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The full form of PSC is the Public Service Commission, a constitutional body established under Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the Indian Constitution. The main purpose of the PSC is to assist the state governments in matters of recruitment, transfer, promotion, and discipline of civil servants. It also advises the governor on any state administration-related issues. If you’ve ever wanted to pursue a career in the government sector, then you must have heard of the term PSC. But do you know what it stands for and what it does? In this blog, we will explain the full form of PSC, its functions, and the exams it conducts. Read on to find out more about this important organization and how you can prepare for its exams.
Table of Contents
What is PSC?
PSC is an acronym for Public Service Commission. It serves as the main governmental body responsible for hiring in various sectors including civil service, defence, engineering, and healthcare. Additionally, it plays a key role in appointing the bulk of the state’s top-tier officials. The commission also oversees the selection of officials for Group-B positions.
The Indian Public Service Commission (PSC) was established through Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the Indian Constitution. This section grants the authority to the commission to dismiss members, define its powers and duties, or establish a separate Public Service Commission.
The UPSC is the overall body that oversees the Public Service Commission (PSC). The commission’s budget and expenses are funded by the state’s consolidated fund. While the PSC’s decisions are not legally enforceable, they do influence the recruitment process. There is a mutual agreement among different entities in the recruitment process.
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Full Form of PSC: Types
There are two types of PSCs in India:
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
UPSC is responsible for conducting exams for recruitment to the All India Services and the Higher Central Services. SPSC is responsible for conducting exams for recruitment to the state services and posts. Both UPSC and SPSC are independent and impartial bodies that report to the Parliament and the state legislatures respectively.
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Functions of PSC
Some of the functions of PSC are:
- To conduct exams for appointments to posts under the state government and the civil services.
- To advise the governor on the candidates’ suitability for appointments, promotions, or transfers.
- To advise the governor on all disciplinary matters affecting a person serving under the state government in a civil capacity.
- To advise the governor about a person serving or having served under the state government in a civil capacity on any claim or in respect.
- To advise the governor on any matter that he/she may refer to them.
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Exams conducted by PSC
PSC conducts various exams for recruitment to different categories of posts and services under the state government. Some of the common exams conducted by PSC are:
- State Civil Services Exam
- State Engineering Services Exam
- State Forest Services Exam
- State Medical Services Exam
- State Judicial Services Exam
Candidates can check the official website of their respective SPSCs for more details like the eligibility criteria, syllabus, pattern, and selection process etc.
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