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If you are someone who is residing in the capital city of India, you would know that there is a colony called CR Park. This is one of the contributions of the nation to his name. Well! Chittaranjan Das is a prominent figure in Bengal’s fight for independence. Chiita Ranjan Das was an Indian politician and a thoughtful leader, he was the leader of the Swaraj Party of Bengal under British rule. He switched paths after failing the Indian Civil Service exam. He became a lawyer, defending political activists and using his voice in nationalistic publications. This article will discuss everything relating to the life of Chittaranjan Das.
Table of Contents
Overview of Chittaranjan Das
He was born to a very famous Bengali Brahmin family in Telirbagh, which is a place in present-day Bangladesh. Here is an overview of the Chittaranjan Das.
| Information | Detail |
| Full Name | Chittaranjan Das |
| Popularly Called | Deshbandhu (Friend of the Country or Nation) |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, political activist, and lawyer |
| Known for | Leader of the Swaraj Party in Bengal |
| Political Era | Indian Independence Movement |
| Mentor to | Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose |
| Abbreviation | C. R. Das |
| Other Achievements | Wrote poems, articles, and essays |
Also Read- Top Great Leaders of the World and their Inspiring Journey
Chitta Ranjan Das Biography
Cr. Das’s life holds pivotal importance in India’s freedom struggle, he was known as “Deshbandhu,” or the friend of the country.
- He was born on November 5, 1870, in Calcutta and belonged to an upper middle-class Vaidya family in the Dacca district.
- Bhuban Mohan Das, his father, was a well-known Calcutta High Court lawyer.
- He inherited his patriotic ideas from his father.
- He married Basanta Devi and had three children, namely, Aparna Devi, Chiraranjan Das and Kalyani Devi.
Also read: Indian Freedom Fighters
Chittaranjan Das: Career
He was a multifaceted and talented individual. His career has seen a mix of all the major works of many different professions. Let’s see some of the major works of Chittaranjan Das in the given points.
Das, received his early education from the London Missionary Society Institution located at Bhowanipore in Calcutta and graduated from Presidency College in 1890.
- Das, while he was a student at Presidency College, was the leader of the student association.
- Das became the defense counsel in the Dacca Conspirancy Case and gained fame while handling both civil and criminal law.
- In 1917, Das became a face for nationalistic politics when he became the head of the Bengal Provincial Conference in Bhowanipore.
- He was heavily involved in the controversy surrounding Annie Besant’s election to the Indian National Congress’s Calcutta session presidency.
- Das was a successful barrister who famously defended Aurobindo Ghosh in the Alipore Bomb Case.
- He was actively involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement and promoted burning British clothes and wearing khadi.
- A believer in non-violent methods, he became the first mayor of Calcutta and led the Swaraj Party advocating for council entry in 1922.
- Das published poems like “Malancha”, “Mala,” and “Sagar Sangeet” which clearly shows his literary side.
- He championed Hindu-Muslim unity and national education.
- He started the journal “Narayana” featuring prominent writers.
Also Read- 20+ Greatest Indian Freedom Fighters and their Sacrifices
Legacy of Chittaranjan Das
There are many institutions made after the name of Chittaranjan Das. One of them is mentioned in the very first line of this article.
| Place | Description |
| Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata | Established in 1950 from Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital founded by Chittaranjan Das |
| Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata | Formerly known as Central Avenue, connects North Kolkata with Central Kolkata |
| Chittaranjan, Asansol | Famous for housing the Chittaranjan Locomotive Works |
| Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | Largest locomotive manufacturing unit in the world |
| Chittaranjan College | A government arts and science college in North Kolkata |
| Chittaranjan Park, South Delhi | Originally EPDP Colony, named after Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das in the 1980s |
| Deshbandhu College for Girls | Established in 1955 and affiliated with the University of Calcutta |
FAQ
‘Narayan’ was a very high-class literary journal that was funded by Chitraranjan Das. moreover, he also contained some of his poems.
He is the founder-leader of the Swaraj Party in undivided Bengal during the period of British Colonial rule in India.
His eldest grandson was Siddhartha Shankar Ray and his granddaughter was Justice Manjula Bose.
| Indian Revolutionary Rajguru | Shaheed Sukhdev | Madan Mohan Malaviya |
| Mangal Pandey | Home Minister of India | Lord Charles Metcalfe |
| Sir George Barlow | Governor General of India | Muhammad Ghori |
Hope you got to know about Chittaranjan Das. For more related articles you can visit our page of famous personalities.