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According to the most recent reports released on the 15th of May 2023, by the Election Commission of India, there are 6 National parties, 57 State parties, and 2,597 unrecognised parties. Furthermore, every registered party participating in elections is required to select a symbol from a provided list of symbols made available by the Election Commission. These various political parties are a representation of the people of our nation India. Moreover, each party’s individuality is taken into account whilst forming a coalition. Read on to learn more about the Political Parties in India, the 6 National political parties and the answer to the question about the number of political parties that we need to have in a country.
List of 6 National Political Parties in India in 2024
The 6 National Political Parties in India in 2024 are as follows:
| 6 National Political Parties in India in 2024 | ||
| National Political Party | Founded | Current Leader |
| Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) | 26th November 2012 | Arvind Kejriwal |
| Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 14th April 1984 | Kumari Mayawati |
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 6th April 1980 | Jagat Prakash Nadda |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) | 7th November 1964 | Sitaram Yechury |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 28th December 1885 | Mapanna Mallikarjun Kharge |
| National People’s Party (NPP) | 6th January 2013 | Conrad Kongkal Sangma |
Furthermore, a political party earns the status of a National Party by meeting any one of the following 3 conditions:
- Winning a minimum of two percent of seats (11 seats) in the Lok Sabha from at least three distinct States.
- Securing six percent of the votes in a general election for the Lok Sabha or a Legislative Assembly in four or more states, alongside winning four Lok Sabha seats.
- Gaining recognition as a State party in 4 States.
Also Read: Anti Defection Law (10th Schedule): Role of Speaker, Rules
How many Political Parties Should We Have?
In a democratic system, it is essential to have a minimum of 2 parties participating in elections, hence guaranteeing a fair opportunity for these parties to contest for power. In addition, many nations witness a cyclical shift in power between 3 predominant political parties. However, numerous other parties also contend in elections and secure some representation in national legislatures.
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