List of Competitive Exams After 12th

After completing the 12th standard, students in India have a wide array of career paths and academic opportunities to choose from. Admission to top universities and professional programs often requires clearing competitive entrance exams. These exams are conducted at national, state, and institutional levels to ensure merit-based selection for courses in engineering, medical, law, design, fashion, pharmacy, and government services.

In this blog, we provide a comprehensive list of competitive exams after 12th in India, helping students identify the right exams for their chosen field and plan their preparation strategically.

Competitive Exams After 12th in India

Competitive Exams After 12th in India open pathways for students to pursue undergraduate courses in engineering, medicine, law, management, and design. These exams are conducted at both national and state levels, often by reputed institutions and government bodies.

They serve as gateways to premier universities, institutes of technology, medical colleges, law schools, and professional academies. For students aiming at career-focused programs like BTech, MBBS, BA LLB, or BMS, qualifying in these entrance tests is essential to secure admission in recognised institutions.

Engineering Entrance Exams

Engineering Entrance Exams in India are highly competitive and serve as gateways to premier institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs, and various state-level universities. These exams assess a student’s knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, along with analytical and problem-solving abilities.

Conducted at national, state, and university levels, they provide admission to BTech and BE programs, opening diverse opportunities in technology and engineering. The following are the major engineering entrance exams after 12th in India.

1. JEE Main 

JEE Main is India’s national-level exam for students aiming for engineering, architecture, and planning courses. Top colleges like NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs accept JEE Main scores. The exam is conducted by NTA. It tests Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and aptitude/drawing for architecture aspirants. In 2025, there are two sessions.

This gives students an extra chance to improve their scores. Preparing well for JEE Main can open opportunities in premier institutes. It helps students start their professional careers strongly.

About JEE Main	Details of JEE Main
Exam Name	JEE Main
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Purpose	Admission to B.E./B.Tech, B.Arch, B.Planning in NITs, IIITs, GFTIs
Papers & Subjects	Paper 1: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (B.E./B.Tech); Paper 2A: Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing (B.Arch); Paper 2B: Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning (B.Planning)
Mode & Duration	Computer-Based Test; 3 hours
Question Pattern	MCQs + Numerical questions; 75 questions in Paper 1; +4 for correct, -1 for wrong answers
Eligibility	Passed 10+2 in 2023, 2024, or appearing in 2025; PCM mandatory for B.E./B.Tech; no age limit; 3 consecutive attempts after 12th
Admit Card	Released 3 days before the exam date
Syllabus Highlights	Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Waves, Optics, Modern Physics, Electricity & Magnetism; Chemistry: Physical, Organic, Inorganic; Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus, Trigonometry, Coordinate & 3D Geometry, Vectors
Reason for Two Sessions	Session 1 provides early admission; Session 2 allows score improvement

2. Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT)

BITSAT is the entrance exam for admission to undergraduate programs at BITS campuses in Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad. The test is conducted online by the institute. It evaluates students in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English proficiency, and logical reasoning.

BITSAT is highly competitive and helps students secure seats in one of India’s top private science and engineering institutes. Strong preparation can improve chances of admission. The exam encourages analytical thinking and time management skills.

About BITSAT	Details of BITSAT
Exam Name	BITSAT
Conducting Body	Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)
Purpose	Admission to B.E./B.Pharm/B.Sc programs at BITS campuses
Mode & Duration	Computer-Based Test; 3 hours
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English Proficiency, Logical Reasoning
Eligibility	Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology; minimum 75% in PCM/PCB
Question Pattern	MCQs: 150 questions for B.E., 160 for B.Pharm
Marking Scheme	+3 for correct, no negative marking for incorrect answers
Importance	Gateway to premier private science and engineering institute; tests problem-solving and speed

3. Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) B.Tech Admission

Admission to B.Tech programs at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) is through the AMUEEE entrance exam. Students must have passed 10+2 with at least 50% in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and English. Diploma holders are also eligible. The exam is offline with objective-type questions in PCM. Admission is strictly merit-based.

Counselling and document verification are mandatory. Programs include Chemical, Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, VLSI, and Computer Engineering. JEE Main scores are not considered.

About AMU	Details of AMU B. Tech
Exam Name	AMUEEE
Conducting Body	Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
Purpose	Admission to B.Tech programs at ZHCET, AMU
Mode & Format	Pen-and-paper (offline); objective-type questions in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Eligibility	10+2 pass with ≥50% in PCM & English; diploma holders with ≥50%
Age Limit	Maximum 24 years as of July 1, 2025
Application	Online via official portal
Specializations	Chemical, Petrochemical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics, Electronics & Communication, VLSI, Mechanical, Automobile, Computer Engineering
Admission Process	Based on AMUEEE merit list; counselling and document verification required

Explore: Best Engineering Courses After 12th in India

Medical Entrance Exams

Medical Entrance Exams in India are conducted to select students for undergraduate programs like MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, nursing, and allied medical sciences. These exams test a candidate’s understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with aptitude for healthcare and problem-solving.

Organised at national and state levels, they open pathways to top medical colleges and institutes across the country. The following are the major medical entrance exams after 12th in India.

1. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)

NEET is India’s national-level medical entrance exam for MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and B.Sc Nursing courses. It is conducted by NTA in offline (pen-paper) mode. Students must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. The exam tests knowledge in all subjects through 180 questions.

Marks are used for admission to government, private, and deemed medical colleges. Counselling is based on merit. NEET is mandatory for all medical aspirants in India.

About NEET Exam	Details of NEET
Exam Name	NEET
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Purpose	Admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, B.Sc Nursing, and related medical programs
Mode & Duration	Pen-and-paper (offline); 3 hours
Subjects	Physics (45), Chemistry (45), Biology (90)
Eligibility	10+2 pass/appearing with PCB & English; minimum 50% (UR), 40% (SC/ST/OBC), 45% (PwBD); age ≥17 years
Marking Scheme	+4 correct, -1 incorrect, 0 unattempted
Admission Process	Rank-based counselling for all medical colleges, including AIIMS & JIPMER

2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) MBBS

Admission to AIIMS MBBS is fully based on NEET UG scores. Students must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. The minimum age is 17 years. After NEET results, candidates register for centralised counselling via MCC. Seats are allotted based on rank and preferences.

AIIMS offers approximately 2044 MBBS seats across 20 institutes. All formalities, including document verification and fee payment, are conducted through MCC. Strict academic and conduct rules apply.

About AIIMS	Details of AIIMS MBBS
Exam Name	AIIMS MBBS
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA) & Medical Counselling Committee (MCC)
Purpose	Admission to MBBS programs at 20 AIIMS institutes
Eligibility	10+2 with PCB & English; minimum age 17 years; qualifying NEET UG
Admission Process	Rank-based centralised counselling via MCC; seat allotment based on preferences
Total Seats	Approx. 2044 across AIIMS institutes
Application	Only through NEET UG portal; no separate AIIMS application
Notes	Strict academic rules, attendance, and conduct regulations apply; admission depends on NEET rank

3. Kasturba Medical College (KMC) Manipal MBBS

Admission to Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal, for MBBS is based on NEET UG scores. Students must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. The minimum age is 17 years. NEET-qualified candidates register through MCC counselling and select KMC as a preference. Seats are allotted based on rank and availability.

The course includes 4.5 years of study plus a one-year internship. Fees are approximately INR 30–40 lakhs. No separate entrance exam is conducted.

About KMC	Details of KMC Manipal MBBS
Exam Name	KMC Manipal MBBS Admission
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA) & MCC Counselling
Purpose	Admission to MBBS program at Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
Eligibility	10+2 with PCB & English; minimum 50% marks (general); age ≥17 years; Indian/NRIs/foreign nationals eligible
Admission Process	Based on NEET UG rank; online counselling via MCC; preference selection required
Total Seats	Approx. 250 MBBS seats
Course Duration	4.5 years + 1-year internship
Fees	Approx. INR 30–40 lakhs (management quota may vary)
Application	Through MCC Counselling, no separate exam
Important Notes	NEET qualification mandatory; seat allotment depends on rank and availability; stay updated with official schedules

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Paramedical and Pharmacy Entrance Exam

Paramedical and Pharmacy Entrance Exams are organised to admit students into undergraduate programs in pharmacy, physiotherapy, medical lab technology, radiology, and other allied health sciences. These exams usually assess knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics, along with reasoning and general aptitude.

They serve as a gateway to careers in healthcare support services, pharmaceutical sciences, and diagnostics. The following are the major paramedical and pharmacy entrance exams after 12th in India.

1. West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board (WBJEEB)

WBJEE is West Bengal’s state-level exam for admission to undergraduate courses in Engineering, Technology, Pharmacy, and Architecture. It is conducted by the West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board (WBJEEB). The exam has two papers: Mathematics, Physics & Chemistry. Students must have passed 10+2 with PCM and be at least 17 years old.

Counselling is online with multiple rounds for seat allotment. The management quota allows non-domiciled candidates. MBBS/BDS admissions in West Bengal are through NEET, not WBJEE.

About WBJEEB	Details of WBJEEB
Exam Name	WBJEE
Conducting Body	West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board (WBJEEB)
Purpose	Admission to Engineering, Technology, Pharmacy, and Architecture undergraduate programs in West Bengal
Mode & Format	Offline (OMR-based); two papers: Mathematics; Physics & Chemistry; MCQs
Eligibility	Passed 10+2 with PCM; minimum age 17 years; West Bengal domicile for state quota; non-domicile for management quota
Counselling	Online via wbjeeb.nic.in; multiple rounds including mop-up round
Seats & Institutes	Government, private, and minority colleges across West Bengal
Important Notes	MBBS/BDS admissions via NEET only; application fee ~₹700–1500; required documents include marksheets, ID, and domicile certificates

2. Uttar Pradesh Combined Entrance Test (UPCET)

UPCET is Uttar Pradesh’s state-level entrance channel for admission to UG and PG courses. It replaced the traditional UPSEE exam. From 2022, admissions are based on scores from national-level exams like CUET UG/PG, JEE Main, and NATA. AKTU conducts online counselling and seat allotment for engineering, management, pharmacy, and other programs.

There is no separate written UPCET exam. Students must register for counselling and fill out preferences. The process ensures merit-based admission to Uttar Pradesh colleges efficiently.

About UPCET	Details of UPCET
Exam Name	UPCET (Uttar Pradesh Combined Entrance Test)
Conducting Body	Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU)
Purpose	Admission to UG and PG courses in Uttar Pradesh institutions
Mode & Format	Online counselling and seat allotment; no separate exam
Eligibility	Based on qualifying scores from CUET UG/PG, JEE Main, NATA, or other national exams
Courses Covered	Engineering, Management, Pharmacy, Architecture, and other UG/PG programs
Admission Process	Online registration, preference filling, and seat allotment via AKTU portal
Important Notes	Merit-based admission; UPCET acts as the official admission channel; traditional UPSEE exam scrapped

3. Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT)

BITSAT is an online entrance exam for admission to BITS campuses in Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad, and Dubai. It covers B.E., B.Pharm, and M.Sc. programs. Students must have passed 12th with PCM (engineering) or PCB (pharmacy) and meet the minimum percentage criteria.

The exam tests Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, English, and Logical Reasoning. It is computer-based and 3 hours long. Early finishers can attempt extra questions. Top board rankers may get direct admission.

About BITSAT	Details of BITSAT
Exam Name	BITSAT
Conducting Body	Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)
Purpose	Admission to B.E., B.Pharm, and M.Sc programs at BITS campuses
Mode & Duration	Online Computer-Based Test; 3 hours
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, English Proficiency, Logical Reasoning
Eligibility	12th pass/appearing 2024–25; PCM for engineering, PCB for pharmacy; ≥75% aggregate
Total Questions	130 MCQs (+12 extra optional questions)
Marking Scheme	+3 correct, -1 incorrect
Important Notes	Top state/central board rankers may get direct admission; syllabus based on NCERT

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Law Entrance Exams

Law Entrance Exams are conducted for admission to undergraduate law programs such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, and B.Com LLB in leading law universities and colleges across India. These exams test skills in legal reasoning, general knowledge, current affairs, English, logical reasoning, and mathematics.

They open pathways to careers in advocacy, judiciary, corporate law, and legal consultancy. The following are the major law entrance exams after 12th in India.

1. Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is India’s national-level exam for UG and PG law programs in National Law Universities (NLUs). The exam is offline and lasts two hours. It tests English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

Students must meet minimum eligibility marks for UG or PG courses. Negative marking applies. Applications are online. Admission is based on merit and counselling. Accuracy and preparation are key to securing top ranks in NLUs.

About CLAT	Details of CLAT
Exam Name	CLAT
Conducting Body	Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)
Purpose	Admission to undergraduate (BA LLB) and postgraduate (LLM) programs in NLUs
Mode & Duration	Offline Pen-and-Paper; 2 hours
Total Questions	120 Multiple Choice Questions
Exam Sections	English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques
Eligibility	UG: 10+2 pass with ≥45% (40% for SC/ST/OBC); PG: LLB with ≥50% (45% reserved)
Exam Date	December 1, 2024 (for 2025 session)
Application	Online; fee ₹4000 (Gen/OBC/PwD), ₹3500 (SC/ST)
Marking Scheme	+1 correct, -0.25 wrong
Important Notes	Held across 130+ centres; merit-based admission via counselling; accuracy crucial due to negative marking

2. CUCET is the Central Universities Common Entrance Test (CUCET)

CUCET is Chandigarh University’s online entrance exam for undergraduate and postgraduate courses across streams like Engineering, Medical, Commerce, and Arts. The test is computer-based and lasts 2 hours. It has 100 multiple-choice questions. Subjects vary according to the chosen stream, with English compulsory for all.

There is no negative marking. The syllabus is based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 topics. Admission is merit-based. Students must carefully select their stream during the application.

About CUCET	Details of CUCET
Exam Name	CUCET
Conducting Body	Chandigarh University
Purpose	Admission to UG and PG programs across multiple streams
Mode & Duration	Online, remote proctored; 2 hours
Total Questions	100 MCQs
Streams & Subjects	Non-Medical (Physics, Chemistry/Computer, Maths), Medical (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Commerce, Arts; English compulsory for all
Eligibility	10+2 pass/appearing or equivalent for UG; Graduation for PG programs
Marking Scheme	+1 per correct answer; no negative marking
Language	English
Application	Online; select stream at registration
Important Notes	Merit-based admission; syllabus follows NCERT Class 11 & 12; multiple sessions may be conducted

3. Army Institute of Law Entrance Exam (AILLET)

The Army Institute of Law Entrance Test (AIL LET) is for admission to the integrated BA LLB program at AIL, Mohali. The online exam lasts 2 hours and has 200 multiple-choice questions. Sections include Mental Ability, General Knowledge & Current Affairs, Law Aptitude, and General English. Each section carries equal marks.

There is no negative marking. Admission is merit-based. Minimum passing marks are 25%. The syllabus covers logical reasoning, current affairs, legal awareness, and English language skills.

About AILLET	Details of AILLET
Exam Name	AIL LET
Conducting Body	Army Institute of Law, Mohali
Purpose	Admission to the integrated BA LLB program
Mode & Duration	Online Computer-Based Test; 2 hours
Total Questions	200 MCQs
Sections	Mental Ability (50), General Knowledge & Current Affairs (50), Law Aptitude (50), General English (50)
Eligibility	10+2 pass/appearing or equivalent; minimum 25% marks required
Marking Scheme	+1 per correct answer; no negative marking
Language	English
Important Notes	Conducted across 32 centres; tie-breaker based on qualifying marks and age; syllabus available on the official website

Explore: Law Entrance Exams in India After 12th

Fashion and Design Entrance Exams

Fashion and Design Entrance Exams are organised to select students for undergraduate programs in fields like fashion design, textile design, product design, and communication design. These exams assess creativity, visualisation, drawing ability, design aptitude, and problem-solving skills, often combined with general ability and current affairs.

They provide entry into prestigious fashion and design institutes that focus on innovation and industry exposure. The following are the major fashion and design entrance exams after 12th in India.

1. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT Exam)

The NIFT  exam is for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate fashion and design programs. All candidates take the General Ability Test (GAT). B.Des and M.Des applicants also take the Creative Ability Test (CAT). B.Des students who clear GAT and CAT appear for the Situation Test.

Postgraduate courses include group discussion and a personal interview. The exam tests communication, analytical skills, creativity, and general knowledge. GAT is online, CAT is offline. English/Hindi is used.

About NIFT	Details of NIFT
Exam Name	NIFT Entrance Exam
Conducting Body	National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)
Purpose	Admission to B.Des, M.Des, M.F.M., M.F.Tech, and other programs
Mode & Duration	GAT: Online CBT, 2 hours; CAT: Offline, 3 hours; Situation Test for B.Des; GD/PI for PG courses
Sections	General Ability, Creative Ability, Situation Test, Group Discussion, Personal Interview
Eligibility	10+2 pass/appearing for UG; Graduation for PG; qualifying GAT required
Language	English/Hindi
Syllabus Highlights	Quantitative Ability, English comprehension, analytical skills, general knowledge, creativity, design aptitude
Important Notes	Situation Test for B.Des; GD/PI for PG; combined scores used for admission

2. National Institute of Design (NID) Exam

The NID exam is for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate design programs. It has two stages: Preliminary Test (DAT Prelims) and Mains Test (DAT Mains). Prelims assess observation, general knowledge, design aptitude, and creativity. Mains involve a studio test, portfolio review, and personal interview.

The exam evaluates sketching, problem-solving, and model-making skills. Candidates must demonstrate creative thinking, design sensitivity, and technical skills. Prelims may be online, while Mains are offline.

About NID	Details of NID Exam
Exam Name	NID Entrance Exam
Conducting Body	National Institute of Design (NID)
Purpose	Admission to B.Des, M.Des, and other design programs
Exam Stages	Preliminary Test (DAT Prelims), Mains Test (DAT Mains)
Mode & Duration	Prelims: Online/Offline; Mains: Offline studio test + interview + portfolio review
Sections	Observation, Design Aptitude, Sketching, Creativity, Model-Making, Portfolio Evaluation
Eligibility	10+2 pass/appearing for UG; Graduation for PG; qualifying prelims required
Syllabus Highlights	Design sensitivity, creative thinking, lateral thinking, sketching, problem-solving
Language	English
Important Notes	Prelims may vary in format; Mains test hands-on design skills; scores determine final admission

3. All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED)

The All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED) is conducted by the ARCH College of Design and Business for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) design programs. The exam evaluates design aptitude, creativity, logical reasoning, and communication skills.

Exam Pattern & Structure of All India Entrance Examination for Design

Component	Mode	No. of Questions	Duration	Marks	Key Focus Areas
General Aptitude Test (GAT)	Online	60	2 hours	100	Design sensitivity, logical reasoning, creative thinking, global awareness
Creative Aptitude Test (CAT)	Online	50	3 hours	200	Creative visualization, problem-solving, design interpretation
Portfolio & Personal Interaction (PI)	Offline / Online	N/A	30 minutes	200	Portfolio review, depth of thinking, communication and articulation
Total	—	—	—	500	—

Syllabus Highlights of All India Entrance Examination for Design

Section	Topics Covered
GAT	Design awareness, logical reasoning, global issues, conceptual comprehension, design sensibility
CAT	Visual and written articulation, design principles, lateral thinking, problem-solving, and creative visualisation
Portfolio & PI	Communication and clarity, personal expression, creativity through portfolio, personality assessment

Explore: List of Top Fashion Designing Courses after 12th

Government Exams after 12th

Government Exams after 12th provide opportunities for students to secure stable jobs in various central and state government departments. These exams are conducted for roles in defense, railways, banking support staff, clerical services, and paramilitary forces. They focus on testing aptitude, reasoning, general awareness, and subject-specific knowledge.

Qualifying in such exams ensures direct entry into government service with long-term career prospects and growth opportunities. The following are the major government exams after 12th in India.

1. SSC Exams

The SSC CGL exam is a national-level test for graduate students aspiring for Group B and C government posts. It has two stages, Tier 1 (qualifying) and Tier 2 (final selection). Both are computer-based with objective questions in reasoning, English, quantitative aptitude, and general awareness.

Tier 2 also includes computer skills and data entry tasks for specific posts. Scores in Tier 2 determine the merit list and recruitment process. SSC Exam Details are given here:

About the Government Examination	Details of the Government Exam
Exam Name	SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Exam
Conducting Body	Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
Purpose	Recruitment to Group B and Group C posts in the central government
Mode	Online (Computer-Based Test)
Tiers	Tier 1: Qualifying (100 Qs, 200 marks, 60 minutes)Tier 2: Final selection (multiple papers based on post)
Tier 1 Sections	English, General Awareness, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude
Tier 2 Sections	Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge, DEST (qualifying); plus Paper 2 (JSO) and Paper 3 (AAO)
Marking Scheme	+2 for correct, –0.5 for incorrect
Eligibility	Graduate degree from a recognised university
Key Notes	No interview stage; Tier 1 qualifying only; Tier 2 scores used for final merit

2. RRB or Railway Recruitment Exams

RRB Group D exam recruits candidates for various level-1 posts in Indian Railways. The computer-based test includes reasoning, mathematics, science, and general awareness. Candidates must also clear the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), document verification, and medical fitness to qualify.

The exam ensures fair opportunities with reservation-based qualifying marks. Negative marking applies in the CBT, so accuracy is crucial. Final selection depends on overall performance across CBT, PET, and document checks.

About RRB Exam	Details of RRB Exam
Exam Name	RRB Group D Exam
Conducting Body	Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs)
Mode	Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Duration	90 minutes (120 for PwBD with scribe)
Total Questions	100 MCQs
Sections	General Intelligence & Reasoning (30), General Science (25), General Awareness & Current Affairs (20), Mathematics (25)
Marking Scheme	+1 for correct, –0.33 for wrong
Qualifying Marks	UR/EWS – 40%, OBC/SC/ST – 30%
Further Stages	PET, Document Verification, Medical Exam
Key Note	PET is mandatory after CBT for final selection

RRB NTPC Exam 2025

RRB NTPC exam is for non-technical popular categories like clerks, station masters, and traffic assistants. It has two CBT stages, followed by skill-based tests such as typing or aptitude depending on the post. The first CBT is qualifying, while the second determines merit. Negative marking applies in both. Skill and medical tests ensure suitability for the role. Candidates are advised to prepare thoroughly in mathematics, reasoning, and general awareness for effective performance.

About RRB NTPC Exam	Details of NTPC exam
Exam Name	RRB NTPC Exam
Conducting Body	Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs)
CBT 1	100 Qs, 90 min – GA (40), Math (30), Reasoning (30), 100 marks
CBT 2	120 Qs, 90 min – Subjects similar to CBT 1, 120 marks
Skill Tests	CBAT (for Traffic Assistant, Station Master), Typing Test (for clerical posts)
Marking Scheme	1 mark for correct, –0.33 for incorrect
Final Selection	Based on CBT 2 + Skill Tests + Document Verification
Key Note	CBT 1 is qualifying; CBT 2 is merit-deciding

3. UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is India’s most competitive exam for entry into services like IAS, IPS, IFS, and IRS. It is conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Prelims is the first screening stage, consisting of two objective-type papers on General Studies and CSAT.

Paper 2 is qualifying in nature, while Paper 1 decides selection for Mains. Accuracy is important due to negative marking. Success requires analytical ability, conceptual clarity, and consistent preparation.

About UPSC Exam	Details of UPSC Exam
Exam Name	UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)
Conducting Body	Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Mode	Offline (Pen and Paper)
Stage	Preliminary Examination
Papers	2 (General Studies & CSAT)
Duration	2 hours each
Paper 1	100 questions, 200 marks (GS: History, Polity, Economy, Geography, Environment, Science, Current Affairs)
Paper 2	80 questions, 200 marks (CSAT: Comprehension, Reasoning, Logical Ability, Numeracy)
Qualifying Rule	CSAT requires 33% to qualify
Marking Scheme	–1/3 negative marking in both papers
Next Stage	Candidates shortlisted for Mains based on GS Paper 1 score

Explore: List of Government Exams After 12th for Female

List of Other Competitive Exams After 12th in India

Other Competitive Exams After 12th in India include a variety of entrance tests and scholarship exams that cater to fields like management, agriculture, design, and state-specific professional courses. These exams provide students with alternative pathways to pursue undergraduate programs beyond engineering, medical, law, and government sectors.

They test domain-specific knowledge, aptitude, reasoning, and creativity depending on the field. The following are some of the notable competitive exams after 12th in India.

List of Other Competitive Exams After 12th	Stream or Field	Conducting Body	Purpose or Important Points
DUET (Delhi University Entrance Test)	Various UG & PG Courses	National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of DU	Admission to DU UG & PG programs; computer-based test; sections include Quant, Reasoning, English, GK
WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam)	Engineering, Pharmacy	West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board	State-level exam; PCM/PCB based; admission to engineering and pharmacy colleges in West Bengal
MHT CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test)	Engineering, Pharmacy, Agriculture	State CET Cell, Maharashtra	State-level CBT; admission to engineering, pharmacy, and agriculture colleges in Maharashtra
IPMAT (Integrated Program in Management Aptitude Test)	Management (BBA + MBA)	IIM Indore	Admission to 5-year IPM program; tests Quantitative Ability, Verbal Ability, and Logical Reasoning
DU JAT (Delhi University Joint Admission Test)	Management (BBA, BMS, BA (H) Business Economics)	National Testing Agency (on behalf of DU)	Admission to DU UG management programs; aptitude and reasoning-based test
KEAM (Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical)	Engineering, Architecture, Medical	Commissioner for Entrance Examinations, Kerala	State-level entrance test; Physics, Chemistry, Maths/Biology; admission to professional courses in Kerala
COMEDK UGET (UG Entrance Test)	Engineering	Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka	State-level CBT; admission to private engineering colleges in Karnataka; PCM based
NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture)	Architecture	Council of Architecture	National-level test; admission to B.Arch programs; evaluates drawing, observation, design aptitude
AIIMS MBBS	Medical	All India Institute of Medical Sciences	Admission to MBBS at AIIMS campuses; highly competitive national medical entrance
JIPMER UG	Medical	JIPMER, Puducherry	Admission to MBBS at JIPMER; national-level exam covering PCB and English
NDA Exam (National Defence Academy)	Defence	Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)	Admission to Army, Navy, Air Force wings of NDA; written test in Mathematics & General Ability
NMMS (National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship)	Scholarship (Class 8 level, but relevant for school students)	NCERT (implemented by States/UTs)	Scholarship exam for economically weaker students; tests Mental Ability and Scholastic Aptitude
ICAR AIEEA (All India Entrance Examination for Admission)	Agriculture	Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)	Admission to UG agricultural universities; covers Agriculture, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics

Competitive exams after 12th in India provide students with diverse opportunities across engineering, medical, law, design, management, agriculture, and government sectors. Understanding eligibility, syllabus, and exam patterns helps students plan effectively and pursue their chosen career path successfully.

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