School Assembly News Headlines: 28 June 2025 

National News

1. World leaders to attend UN summit in Spain without U.S., as $4 trillion development gap threatens global progress goals.

2. India urges permanent border solution with China during SCO meeting, highlights peace, trust-building after 2020 military standoff.

3. India’s power demand expected to triple by 2035, driven by electric vehicles, data centres, and expanding railway infrastructure.

4. India refuses to sign SCO document over terrorism omission, says counterterrorism must remain central to SCO’s core purpose.

State News

1. Delhi CM Rekha Gupta launches 100 electric buses to promote green public transport across nine routes in the capital city.

2. Punjab signs MoU to create Data Intelligence Unit for anti-drug efforts, focusing on rehab support and technical staff training.

International News

1. Japan condemns Trump’s Iran airstrike-Hiroshima comparison, calling it regrettable and dangerous amid concerns over justifying nuclear bombings.

2. UN report warns AI could aid terrorism through cyberattacks, deepfakes, weapons; urges urgent global steps to prevent misuse.

Sports News

1. ICC revises powerplay rules for shortened T20 matches, adjusting fielding restrictions based on overs to ensure fair gameplay.

2. FIFA Club World Cup Round of 16 confirmed as Real Madrid and Al Hilal qualify after final group stage games.

Business and Start-Ups News

1. Tata Sons and Trusts to form dedicated trust offering long-term financial and emotional support to Air India crash victims’ families.

2. MSME credit crosses ₹40 trillion in March 2025 with 20% growth, but active loan growth drops sharply to 1.3%.

1. World Leaders to Attend UN Summit in Spain Without U.S., as $4 Trillion Global Development Gap Sparks Urgent Concerns
World leaders will meet in Spain for a rare UN development summit. The U.S. will not participate. Nations seek funding to meet Sustainable Development Goals, including reducing poverty, disease, and climate risks.

2. India Urges Permanent Border Solution with China, Stresses Peace, Trust-Building After 2020 Standoff in SCO Bilateral Meeting
India called for a permanent border solution with China during a bilateral SCO meeting. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stressed peace, trust-building, and de-escalation through structured dialogue after the 2020 standoff.

3. India’s Power Demand to Triple by 2035, Led by EVs, Data Centres, and Railways, Says OmniScience Capital Report
India’s electricity demand may reach 4 trillion units by 2035. EVs, data centres, and railways will drive growth, consuming nearly 500 TWh about 12–13% of total power demand.

4. India Refuses to Sign SCO Document After Terrorism Omission, Says Jaishankar; Emphasises SCO’s Core Purpose Was Counterterrorism
External Affairs Minister Jaishankar said India didn’t sign the SCO document because it lacked reference to terrorism. He stressed that terrorism is central to SCO’s mission, echoing Defence Minister Singh’s stand.

5. Centre Revamps Sugamya Bharat App with AI Chatbot to Improve Accessibility for Divyangjan and Elderly Across India
The government updated the Sugamya Bharat App with an AI chatbot and user-friendly design. Launched in 2021, the app lets users report accessibility issues using geo-tagged photos for quicker response.

6. Puri’s Grand Rath Yatra Begins with Lakhs of Devotees, Sacred Pahandi Rituals and Traditional Chariot Processions of Lord Jagannath
Puri’s Rath Yatra started with spiritual grandeur as lakhs joined the sacred procession. Deities were escorted in the Pahandi Bije and seated on chariots Nandighosha, Taladhwaja, and Darpadalana.

7. Puri Rath Yatra Begins with Lord Balabhadra’s Chariot Pulling; Jagannath and Subhadra Chariots Also Drawn Partially
The Rath Yatra began in Puri with devotees pulling Lord Balabhadra’s chariot. Chariots of Subhadra and Lord Jagannath were also moved briefly and are now stationed near the temple.

8. India to Host 2029 World Police and Fire Games, Amit Shah Calls It a Proud Moment for the Nation
Union Minister Amit Shah announced that India will host the 2029 World Police and Fire Games. He called it a proud achievement, reflecting India’s rising global sports reputation.

9. PM Modi to Visit Five Nations Including Brazil and Ghana from July 2, Attend BRICS Summit and Strengthen Global South Ties
PM Modi will begin a five-nation tour on July 2, visiting Brazil, Ghana, Argentina, Namibia, and Trinidad and Tobago. He’ll attend the BRICS Summit and boost ties with Global South.

10. India Rejects Court of Arbitration Ruling on Kishenganga and Ratle Projects, Calls It Illegal Under Indus Waters Treaty
India has dismissed the Court of Arbitration’s ruling on Kishenganga and Ratle hydro projects in Jammu and Kashmir, terming it illegal and not valid under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.

1. Delhi CM Rekha Gupta Flags Off 100 Devi Electric Buses to Boost Green Public Transport Across Nine City Routes
Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta launched 100 electric buses to run on nine routes. She emphasised shifting public transport to electric mode for a cleaner, efficient, and commuter-friendly capital system.

2. Punjab Signs MoU to Launch Data Intelligence Unit for Anti-Drug Campaign, Focused on Rehabilitation and Technical Support
Punjab Government signed an MoU to set up a Data Intelligence and Support Unit. It will strengthen anti-drug efforts, offer psycho-social care, and train health and enforcement personnel statewide.

3. Kerala High Court Questions Censor Board Over Objection to Movie Title ‘Janaki’, Seeks Written Response from Revising Committee
The Kerala High Court asked the censor board why the title ‘Janaki’ was problematic. It directed the board’s revising committee to submit a written explanation regarding the film’s clearance issue.

4. Uttarakhand High Court Lifts Ban on Panchayat Polls, Directs Election Commission to Release Revised Schedule with Three-Day Extension
The Uttarakhand High Court has lifted the ban on three-tier panchayat elections. It instructed the State Election Commission to issue a fresh schedule, extending the previous timeline by three days.

5. CPI(M) Rejects View That Nilambur By-Poll Boosts UDF’s 2026 Chances, Claims Strengthening of Its Own Voter Base
CPI(M) dismissed claims that UDF’s Nilambur by-election win ensures a 2026 edge. State secretary M.V. Govindan said CPI(M) strengthened its base despite UDF aligning with radical forces.

1. Japan Condemns Trump’s Comparison of Iran Airstrikes to Hiroshima-Nagasaki Bombings, Calls Remarks Deeply Regrettable and Dangerous
Japan criticised Donald Trump for comparing Iran airstrikes to Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Nagasaki’s mayor called the comment regrettable, warning it could appear to justify nuclear weapon use and past tragedies.

2. UN Report Warns AI Could Be Misused for Terrorism, Urges Global Action to Prevent Future Threats and Misuse
A UN report warns that AI may soon be exploited by terrorists. It highlights risks like cyberattacks, deepfakes, and autonomous weapons, urging countries to act now to prevent potential misuse.

3. Ukraine Seeks EU Sanctions on Bangladeshi Entities Over Alleged Grain Imports from Russian-Occupied Ukrainian Territories
Ukraine plans to request EU sanctions on Bangladeshi firms accused of importing grain from Russian-occupied regions. Kyiv claims theft of its wheat; Russia insists the areas now belong to it.

4. Trump Administration Plans Executive Actions to Boost Energy Supply for AI Growth Amid U.S.-China Tech Race
To support AI expansion, the Trump administration is preparing energy-boosting executive actions. Rising AI data demands are straining U.S. power grids, while China and the U.S. compete for tech dominance.

5. Ukraine Seeks EU Sanctions on Bangladesh Firms Over Alleged Wheat Imports from Russian-Occupied Ukrainian Territories
Ukraine plans to ask the EU to sanction Bangladeshi firms importing wheat from Russian-occupied regions. Kyiv accuses Russia of grain theft, while Moscow claims the territories are now Russian permanently.

1. ICC Introduces New Powerplay Rules for Shortened T20 Matches, Adjusts Field Restrictions Based on Overs Played
The ICC has revised powerplay rules for shortened T20 matches. From next month, reduced innings will have proportionate powerplay overs, ensuring consistent fielding restrictions across varying match durations.

2. FIFA Club World Cup Round of 16 Confirmed as Real Madrid, Al Hilal Advance After Final Group Stage Matches
Real Madrid and Al Hilal secured the last two spots in the Round of 16. All 16 teams are now confirmed. Knockout stage begins on Saturday, 28 June.

3. R Praggnanandhaa Beats Leader Abdusattarov at Prague Masters, Moves Closer to Top Spot with Three Rounds Remaining
Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa defeated Uzbekistan’s Nodirbek Abdusattarov at Prague Masters. With this key win, he closes in on the top position as three crucial rounds remain.

4. Team India Begins Practice for Second Test Against England; Bumrah Present at Edgbaston but Skips On-Field Activity
India started their practice at Edgbaston for the second Test vs England, starting July 2. Jasprit Bumrah was present but didn’t take part in on-field training sessions.

5. Rishabh Pant Eyes Century at Edgbaston to Join Elite List of Legends Like Bradman, Dravid, and Lara
Rishabh Pant could join cricket greats with another century at Edgbaston. He is in top form, scoring 134 and 118 at Leeds. He averages 42.52 in England with four centuries.

1. Question: What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Answer: Mitochondria
Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP through respiration. They power almost all cell activities, which is why they’re known as the powerhouse of the cell.

2. Question: Which is the deepest point on Earth?
Answer: Mariana Trench
Located in the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is the deepest natural point on Earth, going down about 11,000 meters below sea level.

3. Question: Who wrote the epic poem Paradise Lost?
Answer: John Milton
Paradise Lost is a famous English epic that tells the story of the fall of man. It was written by John Milton in the 17th century.

4. Question: What does ‘GPT’ in ChatGPT stand for?
Answer: Generative Pre-trained Transformer
GPT is an AI model that understands and generates human-like text. It’s trained on huge data and used in tools like ChatGPT for writing and conversations.

5. Which empire built the largest contiguous land empire in history?
Answer: The Mongol Empire
Led by Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongol Empire expanded rapidly across Asia and Europe in the 13th century, becoming the largest connected land empire ever.