What is the LAC Full Form?

LAC’s full form is Line of Actual Control. It is often referred to as the de facto border between India and China, it is considered to be a boundary. The LAC is a 4,057-kilometer-long border line that separates the Indian Ocean-occupied area in Jammu and Kashmir from the Chinese-occupied area of Aksai Chin. Many regions are included in this route, like Ladakh, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Arunachal Pradesh. Even though there is no actual agreement in the ground position between the two nations, in 1993, a bilateral agreement gave rise to the idea of the Line of Actual Control. 

Also read: What is the Full Form of LOC?

What are the sectors of LAC?

The LAC is divided into three sectors, which are as follows:

• The western sector is between Ladakh on the side of India and, from the Chinese side, the Tibet and Xinjiang autonomous regions. This was the China-India skirmish in 2020
• The middle sector includes Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh on the Indian side and the Tibet autonomous region on the Chinese side
• The eastern sector is between Zangnan (South Tibet) and Arunachal Pradesh on the side of India and, on the side of China, the Tibet autonomous region. The sector generally follows the McMahon Line. 

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What is the Current Situation of LAC?

The mobilizations of China are still ongoing along the Line of Actual Control (LOC) even two years after the conflict began. The problem of 202 was a “wake-up call,” and “more focus” was given to the issue at the northern frontiers. In 2017, a 73-day military standoff between China and India occurred at Doklam, the intersection of Bhutan, China, and India. 

Also Read: What is the Full Form of BAF?

FAQs

What is the significance of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China?
The Line of Actual Control serves as a de facto border between India and China, delineating the areas of control between the two nations. Despite not being formally demarcated or agreed upon, it plays a crucial role in maintaining relative peace and managing tensions along the border regions. Understanding its significance is vital for comprehending the geopolitical dynamics between India and China.

Why is the LAC divided into three sectors?
The division of the LAC into three sectors—western, middle, and eastern—is based on geographical and historical considerations. Each sector encompasses specific border regions and facilitates the organization of border management and defense strategies. Recognizing these sectors helps in analyzing regional tensions, incidents, and diplomatic interactions between India and China more effectively

What is the current situation regarding the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China?
As of now, the Line of Actual Control remains an issue between India and China, marked by ongoing border disputes and occasional military confrontations. Despite diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions, both countries continue to bolster their military presence along the border regions. Understanding the current situation of the LAC is essential for assessing regional security concerns and the broader implications for international relations.

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