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The full form of NIPUN is the National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy. The NIPUN Bharat program was introduced nationwide by the Ministry of Education on 5 July 2021. It was started to help kids acquire fundamental skills at the end of third grade. This goal is estimated to be achieved by 2026-2027.
| Initiative | NIPUN Bharat Mission |
| Launched by | Ministry of Education under National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 |
| Start Date | 5 July 2021 |
| Objective | Every child receives universal proficiency in Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) by Grade 3 |
| Mission Strategy | Achieve universal proficiency in FLN by 2026-27 |
| Priority | Every student achieves basic learning requirements (reading, writing, and arithmetic at the foundational level) |
| Focus Areas | – Retaining all students until completion of foundational learning – Updating training modules – Expanding teacher capacity |
NIPUN was established as part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the officially financed Samagra Shiksha Scheme.
Overview of NIPUN Bharat
Table of Contents
The National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeray is a national intiative by the Ministry of Education. With this program, the government aims to achieve foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) in primary schools by 2026-27.
In simpler words, NIPUN Bharat Mission aims to make sure that every by the time they end Class 3, every child in India can:
- Read with understanding
- Write
- Perform basic maths
- Learn basic life sills
The mission believes that if a child learns to read by Class 3, they can read to learn in the future. This ‘universal acquisition of foundational learning skills’ is the highest priority of the school education in the NIPUN Bharat Mission, and the goal is to create an environment where it is possible.
The NIPUN Bharat mission will meet the educational needs of children aged between 3 and 9. It is designed to support and inspire kids as well as their schools, instructors, parents, and communities to assist our children in reaching their full potential and advance the nation.
Also Read: Importance of Education In India
Foundational Literacy and Numeracy in NIPUN Bharat Mission
FLN in NIPUN Bharat Mission is divided in two parts — Literacy and Numeracy, which are further divided into different components.
Components of Foundational Literacy
| Component | Description |
| Oral Language Development | – Better listening and speaking skills. – Builds vocabulary and conversation skills. – Important for learning to read and write. |
| Decoding | – Recognizing the connection between symbols and sounds. – Reading written words. |
| Reading Fluency | – Reading accurately, quickly, and with expression. – Understanding text meaning. – Many children read aksharas slowly, one by one. |
| Reading Comprehension | – Understanding and thinking about text. – Getting information and interpreting it. |
| Writing | – Writing aksharas and words. – Writing to express thoughts. |
Components of Foundational Numeracy
| Component | Description |
| Pre-number Concepts | – Understand basic ideas before learning about numbers. |
| Count and Understand the Number System | – Learn to count and grasp how the number system works. |
| Numbers and Operations on Numbers | – Master techniques like using the base ten system to represent numbers. |
| Measurement | – Use standard methods to add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers up to three digits. |
| Data Handling | – Recognize and extend patterns, from shapes to numbers. – Interpret simple data in daily activities. |
| Shapes and Spatial Understanding | – Perform simple calculations with up to three-digit numbers. – Apply these skills to everyday activities in various contexts. |
Learning Goals of NIPUN Bharat
NIPUN Bharat Mission has stated its learning goals for achieving FLN by Grade 3. These are clearly defined outcomes expected by each grade.
| Grade | Literacy Learning Goals | Numeracy Learning Goals |
| Balvatika | – Recognize letters and corresponding sounds – Read simple 2-3 letter words | – Recognize and read numbers upto 10 – Arrange numbers, objects, shapes or occurrence of events in a sequence |
| Grade 1 | – Read small sentences of 4-5 words in a age-appropriate unknown text | – Read and write numbers upto 99 – Perform simple addition and subtraction |
| Grade 2 | – Read 45-60 words per minute with meaning | – Read and write numbers upto 999 – Subtract numbers upto 99 |
| Grade 3 | – Read 60 words per minute with meaning | – Read and write numbers upto 9999 – Solve simple multiplication problems |
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