What is the Full Form of LAN?

The full form of LAN is Local Area Network. It is a collection of connected devices in a single physical location, such as a home, office, or building. In order to speed up internet processing and share resources, LANs are primarily used to connect computers and workstations in some buildings or workplaces. LANs often consist of a small space, such as that found in an office building, on the campus of a school or institution, and more.

History of LAN

The history of LAN dates back to the early 1960s when the first computer networks were developed. In the 1970s, the development of Ethernet, a LAN technology, revolutionised the field of computer networking. Ethernet was designed to connect computers and devices within a building or campus. In the 1980s, LANs became more popular with the introduction of personal computers. Today, LANs are used in homes, schools, and businesses all over the world, connecting people and devices to each other and to the internet.

Characteristics of LAN

• Because LAN enables software sharing for every client on a network, you do not need to purchase separate licenced software.
• Since data is gathered on the server computer, which is in a single location, it is simple to administer and keep secure.
• It lowers hardware costs. It makes it possible for all computers to share expensive resources like scanners, printers, and more. It assists in lowering hardware procurement prices in this way.
• Additionally, LAN makes it simple for all LAN users to share a single internet connection.
  increases the quality of computer-to-computer communication. 
• As information and messages may be immediately shared with the other connected workstations, communication here is quite inexpensive.

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