The Battle of Plassey was a deciding chapter in the history of India. It led to the dominance of British forces on the Indian Subcontinent. The battle took place on June 23, 1757, in the village of Plassey near Bengal. The Mughal Empire slowly declined by then and other forces were becoming more powerful, thus leading to a power-struggle battle. Let’s explore more about the Battle of Plassey was fought between whom?
The East India Company and Siraj ud-Daulah
The Battle of Plassey was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal.
Siraj ud-Daulah, The Nawab of Bengal
Siraj ud-Daulah was the ruler of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa at the time of the battle. The relationship between the East India Company and Siraj ud-Daulah had deteriorated due to economic and political reasons, leading to tensions between the two sides.
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Robert Clive and the British Forces
- The British forces in the Battle of Plassey were led by Robert Clive, a British officer who used strategic acumen in the battle.
- Clive was instrumental in securing victory for the East India Company, despite being outnumbered by Siraj ud-Daulah’s forces.
- The British forces used superior military tactics and alliances with local allies to defeat the Nawab’s army.
The treachery of Mir Jafar, one of the Commander-General of the Nawab joined hands with the British forces and also contributed to the win of the Britishers.
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory for the British East India Company. The defeat of Siraj ud-Daulah allowed the East India Company to establish its dominance over Bengal and eventually expand its control over other parts of India. The battle marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India and laid the foundation for the British Raj.
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