CBSE Improvement Exam for 10th and 12th

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CBSE Improvement Exam for 10th and 12th

The CBSE Improvement Exam is a great opportunity for students of Class 10 and 12 who wish to improve their performance in one or more subjects. Whether a student wants to increase their marks for better college admission or just to gain more confidence, this exam can be very helpful. As per the latest 2025 CBSE updates, improvement exams are now conducted only once a year, in July, after the main board results are declared. Students can appear in one or more subjects in which they passed but want to score higher. This exam follows the same syllabus, paper pattern, and marking scheme as the regular board exam. It’s important to know that only those who appeared in the February–March CBSE exam are eligible to apply.

The improvement exam scores are considered final, and the better of the two marks is counted for future use. In this blog, we will delve into all essential aspects of the CBSE Improvement Exam 2025, including eligibility, application process, important timelines, and key advantages for students planning to optimize their academic performance.

ExamCBSE Improvement Exam 2025
Board NameCentral Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Applicable RegionsAll India
Application ModeOnline (via cbse.gov.in for private; regular students via schools)
Application Fee₹300 per subject for all candidates
Application Start DateMay 30, 2025
Last Date to Apply (Without Late Fee)June 17, 2025
Last Date to Apply (With Late Fee)June 19, 2025
Exam DatesClass 10: July 15–22, 2025
Class 12: July 15, 2025 (10:30 AM–1:30 PM)
Result DeclarationAugust 2025 (3–4 weeks after exams)
Official Websitecbse.gov.in

What are CBSE Improvement Exams?

CBSE Improvement Exams are special exams conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for Class 10 and 12 students who have already passed their board exams but wish to improve their marks in one or more subjects. These exams give students a second chance to perform better without repeating the entire academic year.

Students can appear in only those subjects in which they had passed earlier. The syllabus, exam pattern, and marking scheme for improvement exams are the same as the regular board exams. The exam is conducted once a year, usually in July, after the main board results are declared. The better score between the main and improvement exam is considered final and appears on the updated mark sheet.

This opportunity is especially useful for students who aim to qualify for competitive exams, get into better colleges, or simply boost their confidence with higher marks.

Rules of CBSE Improvement Exams

Here are the 10 important rules of the CBSE Improvement Exam 2025 that every student must know:

  1. Only passed students can apply – You must have passed the CBSE Class 10 or 12 board exams to be eligible for improvement.
  2. Improvement can be given only once – You are allowed to take the improvement exam only in the year immediately following your board exam.
  3. Subject limit applies – Class 10 students can improve marks in up to two subjects, while Class 12 students can choose only one subject.
  4. No new subjects allowed – You can appear only in the subjects you passed earlier; additional or new subjects are not permitted.
  5. Same exam format – The improvement exam follows the exact same syllabus, exam pattern, and marking scheme as the main board exam.
  6. Theory-only exam in most cases – If you passed the practical exam earlier, you need to appear only for the theory paper.
  7. Application is online – Regular students apply through their schools, while private candidates must apply online at cbse.gov.in.
  8. Fee per subject – The application fee is usually 300 per subject, with additional charges if applied late.
  9. Best marks will be considered – CBSE will consider the higher score between your original and improvement exam for the final result.
  10. Updated marksheet is issued – After the improvement exam, CBSE provides a new marksheet with revised scores, if your marks improve.

Also Read: Are NCERT Books Enough for JEE Mains?

CBSE Improvement Exam Dates for 2025

Here are the CBSE Improvement (Supplementary) Exam 2025 Dates for Classes 10 and 12:

EventDate
Application Start (private students)May 30, 2025
Last Date to Apply (without late fee)June 17, 2025
Last Date to Apply (with late fee)June 19, 2025
Admit Cards ReleasedJuly 8–10, 2025 (private) / Schools issue to regular students
Practical Exams BeginJuly 10, 2025 (if applicable)
Theory Exam Dates – Class 10July 15–22, 2025
Theory Exam Date – Class 12July 15, 2025 (10:30 AM–1:30 PM)
Results DeclarationAugust 2025 (within 3–4 weeks post-exams)

Application Process for CBSE Improvement Examination 2025

Here are the simple steps to apply for the CBSE Improvement Examination 2025 (for private candidates):

  1. Go to https://cbse.gov.in and click on the link for “Supplementary/Improvement Exam – Private Candidates 2025.”
  2. 5-digit School Number
  3. Year of Examination
  4. Center Number
  5. Private Candidate of All India/Delhi Scheme
  6. Select Class

Eligibility Criteria

The first and foremost step to appear for the improvement exam is to satisfy certain prerequisites that have been listed below: 

  • Only those who appeared for their 10th and 12th exam through the CBSE board can appear for the improvement exam. A student who has qualified for the exam through the state or any other board except CBSE is not eligible.
  • It is to be noted that you can take this exam for the five core subjects and not for an elective and that a student can appear for the test only once
  • Candidates who have passed their exams not more than 2 years ago from the date of application can apply for the CBSE improvement exam.
  • If a candidate has failed the theory subject but has qualified for the practical exam, he/she needs to appear for an improvement exam for the former while the marks for the practical exam will be counted from the earlier exam.
  • If a student has failed to clear the practicals then it is mandatory to reappear for both the theory and practical tests. 

Subject Lists for CBSE Improvement Exam

Here is the complete list of subject codes for CBSE Improvement Examination 2025 for both Class 10 and Class 12 students. These codes must be used correctly while filling the improvement exam form:

CBSE Class 10 Subject Codes

Subject CodeSubject Name
002Hindi Course A
003Urdu Course A
004Punjabi
005Bengali
006Tamil
007Telugu
008Sindhi
009Marathi
010Gujarati
011Manipuri
012Malayalam
013Odia
014Assamese
015Kannada
016Arabic
018French
020German
041Mathematics
086Science
087Social Science
085Hindi Course B
049Painting
064Home Science
165Computer Applications

CBSE Class 12 Subject Codes

Subject CodeSubject Name
001English Elective
301English Core
002Hindi Elective
302Hindi Core
041Mathematics
241Applied Mathematics
042Physics
043Chemistry
044Biology
048Physical Education
054Business Studies
055Accountancy
030Economics
027History
028Political Science
029Geography
037Psychology
039Sociology
065Informatics Practices
083Computer Science
064Home Science

Also Read: How to Calculate CGPA to Marks 2025-26: A Complete Guide for Students

How to Apply for the CBSE Improvement Exam?

The student who is willing to give the CBSE improvement exam needs to visit this link and apply there. Here are the steps you need to follow to apply for the CBSE improvement exam online:

  1. Candidates must go to the Central Board of Secondary Education official website, CBSE.nic.in.
  2. Now, on the Home Page, click the Apply Online to Improvement Exam option.
  3. Candidates will next be prompted to provide their Roll Number and school name.
  4. The candidate must next select the topic for which he or she wishes to take the Improvement Exam.
  5. Candidates must now select a center for the examination of the offered options.
  6. Fill out all of the requested information carefully.
  7. Check the filled-in details thoroughly.
  8. Then press the submit button.
  9. Now the website will prompt you to make a payment. You may pay the Application Fee online or by bank challan.
  10. Download the completed application form and print it for future reference.

Application Fee for CBSE Improvement Exam 2025

Here is the official application fee structure for CBSE Improvement Examination 2025, which students must check carefully before applying:

CategoryFee per SubjectLate Fee (After June 17, 2025)
Private Candidates (India)₹300+ ₹2,000 per subject
Private Candidates (Nepal)₹1,000+ ₹2,000 per subject
Private Candidates (Outside India)₹2,000+ ₹2,000 per subject

CBSE Improvement Exam Result and Marksheet

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will declare the Improvement Exam Result 2025 for Classes 10 and 12 in the third week of August 2025 (tentatively between August 12 to 20, 2025), after the completion of exams held in July.

EventDate/Time Frame
Improvement Exam DatesJuly 15 – July 22, 2025
Result Declaration (Expected)August 12 – August 20, 2025
Digital Marksheet ReleaseSame day as result
Physical Marksheet (Hardcopy)By end of August 2025

Also Read: Top 10 Easiest Government Exams to Crack in India

FAQs

What is the CBSE improvement exam?

The CBSE Improvement Exam is a second chance given by the Central Board of Secondary Education to Class 10 and 12 students who have passed their board exams but want to improve their marks in one or two subjects. It is usually held a few months after the main exam, and students can appear only in the subjects they had already taken. The higher score between the two exams is considered final and is shown on the new marksheet.

Can I give CBSE improvement exam after 2 years?

No, you cannot give the CBSE improvement exam after 2 years. The improvement exam is only for students who have passed the CBSE Class 10 or 12 exam in the same year (for example, 2025). If two years have passed since your board exam, you are no longer eligible to apply for improvement.

Is the improvement exam a good choice?

Yes, the improvement exam is a good choice if you have passed but want to score better marks in one or two subjects. It gives you a chance to boost your percentage, improve college admission chances, or meet eligibility for entrance exams. Since CBSE counts the better of the two marks, there’s no risk in trying—it’s a helpful second chance for students who are aiming higher.

Who can give CBSE improvement?

Students who have passed the CBSE Class 10 or Class 12 Board Exam in 2025 are eligible to give the CBSE Improvement Exam. Class 10 students can apply for up to 2 subjects, while Class 12 students can apply for only 1 subject. This exam is only for those who want to improve their marks—students with a compartment (failed subject) are not allowed to appear for improvement.

How many times can a candidate appear in the improvement exam? 

A candidate can appear for the CBSE improvement exam only once, in the same year they passed the main board exam. For example, if a student passed in 2025, they can give the improvement exam only in 2025 itself. Once this chance is missed, they cannot apply for improvement in the following years.

What will happen if a candidate doesn’t clear the improvement exam?

If a candidate doesn’t clear the CBSE improvement exam, there’s no need to worry. Their original marks from the main board exam will stay valid and unchanged. The improvement exam is only meant to help improve scores—not to replace or cancel the original result. So, even if the student scores lower or fails in the improvement, their original passing result remains safe and will be used for all purposes.

Is appearing for an improvement exam a good idea?

Yes, appearing for a CBSE improvement exam is a good idea if you want to increase your marks in one or two subjects. It gives you a second chance to perform better and improve your overall percentage, which can help in getting admission to good colleges or courses. If you are confident and prepared, it can be very helpful for your future studies.

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Thus, the CBSE improvement exam is a ray of hope for those who could not score well in their 10th or 12th exam. Right after clearing your senior secondary exams, you can choose to study abroad where a bright career may be waiting for you. But with an array of programs available across numerous disciplines, it can be confusing as to which degree course to pursue. If you are going through the same conundrum then the counsellors at Leverage Edu are here to guide you. From helping you select a career line using a psychometric test to choosing a university using the AI Course Finder tool, the experts will lend a helping hand in kick-starting your career! 

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13 comments
      1. is it compulsory to submit improvement marksheet to the admission office even if i score less than the original one

  1. is it compulsory to submit improvement exam result to admission office even after i score less than the original exam

  2. In case of improvement exam for class 12 PCM, which marksheet is considered to be the final one? Is it the original marksheet before the improvement exam or the revised one after the improvement exam?

  3. CAN I GIVE 12TH IMPROVEMENT EXAM TWICE?? FOR EG. IF IVE SCORED LESS IN 2024’S IMPROVEMET THEN CAN I GIVE ANOTHER IMPROVEMENT EXAM IN 2025?

  4. Can one apply for improvement exam of 12th after taking admission in degree course?

    1. Hey, Madhabaditya Swain

      No, you cannot take the CBSE class 12th improvement exam while you are enrolled in a degree program. The improvement exam is for students who cannot get admission to a university even after clearing the 12th examination. To sit for the exam you must have passed the 12th standard.

      For further information, consult the study abroad experts at Leverage Edu.

      1. is it compulsory to submit improvement marksheet to the admission office even if i score less than the original one