PTE Essay Topic: In the last century when a human astronaut first arrived on the Moon he said: “Space exploration is a big step for mankind”.

Q- In the last century when a human astronaut first arrived on the Moon he said: “Space exploration is a big step for mankind”. But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Ans- In the last century, when an astronaut first set foot on the Moon, he famously declared, “Space exploration is a big step for mankind.” However, there are those who argue that space exploration holds little relevance to our daily lives. In this essay, I will present arguments against the notion that space exploration makes a significant difference to our everyday routines.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that the resources allocated to space exploration could be better utilized addressing critical issues here on Earth. While the exploration of space may yield scientific knowledge and technological advancements, these achievements often come at a significant cost. The financial investment required for space missions is substantial and could be directed towards solving problems such as poverty, hunger, and climate change, which directly affect people’s lives on a daily basis.

Moreover, the tangible benefits of space exploration in our daily lives are limited. While technologies developed for space missions, such as satellite technology, have found applications in various fields, the direct impact on individual lives is often minimal. Many of the advancements stemming from space exploration, while impressive, cater to specialized industries and scientific endeavors rather than directly improving the quality of life for the average person.

Additionally, the argument that space exploration inspires future generations to pursue careers in science and technology can be debated. While it is true that some individuals may be inspired by space exploration, the majority of people are not directly influenced in their career choices by the achievements in outer space. There are numerous other factors that shape career decisions, including personal interests, educational opportunities, and economic circumstances. Therefore, the notion that space exploration has a significant impact on career choices and subsequent advancements is overstated.

In conclusion, while space exploration is an awe-inspiring and remarkable endeavor, it is questionable whether it truly makes a substantial difference to our daily lives. The resources and funding allocated to space exploration could be better utilized addressing pressing issues here on Earth. Rather than investing in distant frontiers, we should prioritize efforts that have a more immediate and significant impact on improving the lives of people worldwide.

The Future of Space Exploration: Opportunities and Challenges

The future of space exploration is filled with opportunities and challenges. These are listed below. You can learn about these opportunities and challenges and use these points while writing your essay.

Opportunities 

The opportunities that will be created by space exploration are as follows:

1. There is a high chance of interplanetary colonisation—for example, the colonisation of Mars by humans.
2. Technological advancements like the advancements in robotics and AI can improve space travel efficiency
3. Besides this, space mining can help us to mine rare minerals. This can reduce dependence 
4. Space mining can help us to find raw materials and thus reduce dependence on the resources on Earth.
5. International collaborations in agencies like ESA, NASA, and private organisations like SpaceX for deeper space exploration.
6. Furthermore, space exploration can result in scientific discoveries.

Challenges 

The following are the challenges of space exploration:

1. Space missions can help in massive funding. This can limit space exploration.
2. Travelling to space comes with health risks. For example, radiation exposure can create serious threats to astronauts’ health.
3. Besides this, increasing orbital junk can endanger missions and satellites.
4. There are also ethical concerns. For example, questions related to resource exploitation and planetary colonisation are not yet solved.

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