It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past: IELTS Essay Topic

Animal extinction is a natural process that has occurred throughout Earth’s history, as evidenced by the extinction of the dinosaurs in the past. While extinction is a part of nature, the current rate of species loss has been significantly accelerated by human activities. This essay will explore the idea that while extinction is inevitable, the growing number of species becoming extinct today due to human impact raises serious concerns about the future of biodiversity and the planet’s ecosystems.

It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past: Analysis 1

Structure Format 

Here is a suggested structure format for an IELTS essay on the topic “It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past”:

Introduction Introduce the concept of animal extinction and its natural occurrence. State your stance on why humans must prevent animal extinction. Body Paragraph 1 Discuss human activities causing animal extinction (deforestation, poaching, pollution). Provide examples and evidence to support the claim. Body Paragraph 2 Explain the importance of animals in ecosystems and how their loss disrupts these systems. Discuss the consequences of animal extinction on food production and biodiversity. Conclusion Reaffirm the urgency of preventing extinctions due to human interference. Summarise the role of humans in protecting animal species for future generations.

Sample 

The topic “It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past” offers valuable insights to assist students in excelling in IELTS Essay Writing Task 2.

Extinction of animal species, although part of Earth’s natural process, is accelerating at an alarming rate due to human activities. I firmly believe that it is not only necessary but also our moral duty to prevent the extinction of species, as their survival is intricately linked to the health of our planet. In this essay, I will provide compelling arguments for why we must take immediate action to address this issue. Human activities such as habitat destruction, overhunting, and pollution are the primary causes of the rapid decline in animal populations. For example, the deforestation of rainforests to make way for agriculture and urban development has led to the extinction of several species, including the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan. This highlights the extent of human impact on biodiversity, proving that human actions are not only a threat to animal species but also a direct cause of their demise. Moreover, animals play a pivotal role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. Many species contribute to essential ecological processes, such as the pollination of plants, which is vital for food production. For instance, the decline in bat populations, which are important pollinators, could lead to a reduction in fruit and vegetable crops, threatening food security worldwide. This demonstrates that the loss of animal species goes beyond just moral concerns—it has practical consequences for human survival. In conclusion, while extinction is a natural occurrence, the current rate of species loss is unprecedented and directly tied to human activities. Humans have a responsibility to intervene and protect endangered species to preserve biodiversity and the ecosystems that sustain life on Earth. Failure to act will have dire consequences not just for animals but for humanity as well. Word Count: 282 words

Linkers and Connectors Used in this Essay

Linkers and connectors play a crucial role in ensuring smooth transitions between ideas, enhancing the overall structure of the essay. They highlight relationships, contrasts, or cause-effect connections, making it easier for readers to follow the arguments.

Firstly, In addition, For example, This highlights, Moreover, In conclusion.

Lexical Resources

Lexical resources are key to improving essay writing, enriching vocabulary and offering precise language. They encompass synonyms, antonyms, and contextual usage, ensuring the essay is engaging, clear, and persuasive.

Lexical Resources	Antonym	Synonym	Sentence
Accelerating	Decelerating, Slowing	Speeding up, Quickening	The accelerating loss of forests is alarming.
Pivotal	Insignificant, Minor	Crucial, Key	“Pollinators are pivotal to our agricultural system.
Biodiversity	Monoculture, Uniformity	Biological diversity, Ecosystem variety	Conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity in the rainforest.
Demise	Rise, Revival	Death, Decline	Overhunting led to the demise of the species.
Intervene	Ignore, Overlook	Interfere, Step in	The government must intervene to protect endangered species.

It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past: Analysis 2

Structure Format 

A well-organized structure is essential for presenting a clear argument in an IELTS essay. Ensure each section—introduction, body, and conclusion—serves a distinct purpose to help guide the reader through your points effectively.

Introduction Discuss extinction as a natural process but highlight human-induced acceleration. Present the argument that human actions are directly linked to species loss. Body Paragraph 1 Address specific human activities that exacerbate extinction (overfishing, climate change, urbanisation). Use examples of endangered species impacted by these factors. Body Paragraph 2 Analyse the broader implications of animal extinction, such as its effect on ecosystems and human resources. Discuss how protecting animals can benefit both the environment and human well-being. Conclusion Conclude by stressing the responsibility humans have in preventing further extinctions. Summarise how human efforts can aid in conservation and biodiversity preservation.

Sample 

The essay prompt “It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past” serves as an excellent resource for students preparing for IELTS Writing Task 2.

Although extinction is a natural phenomenon that has occurred throughout history, the rapid loss of species today is largely driven by human intervention. I strongly believe that we have a moral obligation to prevent animal extinctions, as our actions are the root cause of this crisis. In this essay, I will discuss how human activities are exacerbating the extinction problem and why intervention is essential. Humans are responsible for a range of activities that have accelerated the extinction of animal species. The destruction of natural habitats for agriculture, mining, and infrastructure development has led to the displacement of many species. For example, the destruction of coral reefs due to climate change and human activities has severely threatened marine life, including the already endangered sea turtle. Additionally, pollution, such as plastic waste in oceans, poses a significant threat to marine species, leading to entanglement, ingestion, and death. The loss of biodiversity has profound effects on human well-being. Many animal species contribute to the balance of ecosystems by regulating food chains and maintaining habitat quality. The decline of apex predators, such as tigers, disrupts the food chain, leading to an overpopulation of prey species. This imbalance can result in the degradation of ecosystems, affecting human resources such as clean water and agricultural productivity. As a result, protecting animal species is directly linked to the preservation of human livelihoods. In conclusion, while extinction is a natural process, the current rate of species loss is a result of human actions. Therefore, it is crucial that we take steps to protect endangered species and prevent further extinctions, not only for the sake of animals but also for the well-being of humanity. Word Count: 276

Linkers and Connectors Used in this Essay

The use of linkers and connectors in an essay ensures a seamless flow between ideas, which improves the organization of the content. By clarifying relationships, contrasts, and cause-effect patterns, they keep the reader engaged and make the argument easier to follow.

Although, In addition, For example, Additionally, As a result, In conclusion.

Lexical Resources

The use of lexical resources in essay writing is crucial for expanding vocabulary and ensuring accuracy in language. Through synonyms, antonyms, and proper contextual usage, they help make the essay more dynamic, coherent, and effective.

Lexical Resources	Antonym	Synonym	Sentence
Exacerbating	Alleviating, easing	Aggravating, intensifying	The pollution in rivers is exacerbating the decline of fish populations.
Displacement	Settlement, installation	Relocation, removal	The process of being forced to leave one’s habitat. Example: “The displacement of animals due to deforestation is a serious concern.
Apex predators	Prey species, secondary consumers	Top predators, dominant predators	The loss of apex predators disrupts the entire food web.
Degradation	Improvement, Restoration	Deterioration, decline	Soil degradation is a major concern for agriculture.
Livelihoods	Unemployment, poverty	Income, source of income	Fishing communities depend on marine life for their livelihoods.

It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past: Analysis 3

Structure Format 

Every argument should be backed by relevant evidence or examples. This adds credibility to your claims and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic, making your essay more persuasive and informative.

Introduction Define extinction and acknowledge its natural occurrence, then stress the unprecedented rate of current extinctions. Present the moral and ethical reasons for human intervention. Body Paragraph 1 Examine the causes of accelerated extinction, such as deforestation, illegal wildlife trade, and pollution. Provide examples of species at risk due to these human activities. Body Paragraph 2 Explore the ecological role of animals and how their absence disrupts biodiversity. Highlight the potential consequences for humans, such as loss of medicinal resources or disrupted ecosystems. Conclusion Reiterate the necessity of human action to prevent extinction. Suggest concrete steps or approaches for conservation efforts.

Sample 

The statement “It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past” provides useful guidance for students aiming to perform well in IELTS Essay Writing Task 2.

Extinction is a natural part of Earth’s history, but the speed at which animal species are disappearing today is unprecedented. I strongly believe that humans have a moral and ethical responsibility to prevent or reduce the extinction of species. In this essay, I will discuss why it is crucial for us to intervene in preventing further animal extinctions. The main reason behind the current extinction crisis is the significant human impact on natural environments. Habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching have all contributed to the decline in animal populations. For example, deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has led to the endangerment of species like the jaguar, whose natural habitat is being destroyed at an alarming rate. Furthermore, illegal poaching for animal products, such as rhino horns, continues to threaten the survival of numerous species. The extinction of species poses a direct threat to ecosystem stability. Many animals play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. For instance, herbivores help control plant growth, and carnivores regulate the populations of other animals. Without these natural regulators, ecosystems can collapse, leading to disastrous consequences for both animals and humans. Moreover, the loss of species could result in the loss of potential medicinal resources, as many pharmaceutical products are derived from animal species. In conclusion, while extinction has always been a part of nature, human-induced factors are accelerating the process at an alarming rate. It is our duty to take proactive measures to protect endangered species and ensure that we preserve the biodiversity that is essential for the survival of all life forms, including humans. Word Count: 261

Linkers and Connectors Used in this Essay

Linkers and connectors are essential for guiding the reader through the essay by creating smooth transitions between different points. They help highlight relationships, contrasts, and cause-effect links, thus making the essay more coherent and easier to understand.

The main reason, For example, Furthermore, Moreover, In conclusion.

Lexical Resources

Lexical resources are vital in crafting well-rounded essays, boosting vocabulary and enhancing language precision. By incorporating synonyms, antonyms, and contextually appropriate terms, they make the essay more compelling, logical, and impactful.

Lexical Resources	Antonym	Synonym	Sentence
Unprecedented	Common, ordinary	Extraordinary, unparalleled	The rate of species extinction is unprecedented in human history.
Crucial	Minor, unnecessary	Essential, vital	Pollinators are crucial for food production.”
Regulators	Disruptors, instigators	Controllers, monitors	Entities that control or manage. Example: “Predators are natural regulators of prey populations.
Collapse	Success, stability	Failure, breakdown	The ecosystem could collapse without keystone species.”
Proactive	Reactive, passive	Preventative, anticipatory	A proactive approach to conservation is needed.

It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past: Analysis 4

Structure Format 

Utilize linking words and phrases to connect your ideas across paragraphs. This will ensure your essay flows smoothly, allowing the reader to follow your arguments logically from one point to the next.

Sample 

The topic “It Is a Natural Process That Animal Species Become Extinct, As the Dinosaurs Did in the Past” presents a great opportunity for students to hone their skills in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Extinction of animal species is indeed a natural phenomenon that has occurred throughout Earth’s history. However, I strongly disagree with the notion that there is no reason for people to prevent animal extinctions. In fact, I believe that humans have a moral responsibility to take action to prevent or mitigate the extinction of animal species. In this essay, I will elaborate on the reasons supporting my viewpoint. To begin with, human activities are the leading cause of the current alarming rate of animal extinction. Deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade are among the key human-driven factors that have resulted in the loss of numerous animal species. For example, the illegal poaching of African elephants for their ivory tusks has caused a drastic decline in their population, putting them at risk of extinction. This clearly indicates that human beings have a direct impact on animal extinctions and should take measures to prevent them. Furthermore, animal species play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. Each species occupies a unique ecological niche, and their disappearance can have severe consequences for the entire ecosystem. For instance, the decline of bee populations due to pollution and habitat loss has raised concerns about the pollination of crops, which could result in a decline in agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, many animals, such as predators, help regulate prey populations, which in turn affect the distribution and abundance of other species in the ecosystem. Therefore, preventing animal extinctions is vital to preserving the delicate balance of ecosystems and ensuring their proper functioning. In conclusion, although it is true that animal extinctions have occurred naturally throughout history, the current high rate of extinction is largely driven by human activities. Therefore, I strongly disagree with the notion that there is no reason for people to prevent animal extinctions, and I believe that concerted efforts should be made to conserve and protect endangered species for the present and future generations. Word Count: 327

Linkers and Connectors Used in this Essay

By using linkers and connectors, an essay’s flow becomes more logical and structured. These elements clarify the connections between ideas, whether it’s relationships, contrasts, or cause-effect links, allowing readers to easily follow the progression of the argument.

However: Contrast (“However, I strongly disagree with the notion…”) In fact: Emphasis (“In fact, I believe that humans have a moral responsibility…”) To begin with: To introduce a point (“To begin with, human activities are the leading cause…”) For example: To provide an example (“For example, the illegal poaching of African elephants…”) Furthermore: Adding information (“Furthermore, animal species play a crucial role…”) For instance: To provide an example (“For instance, the decline of bee populations…”) Therefore: Cause and effect (“Therefore, preventing animal extinctions is vital…”) In conclusion: To summarize (“In conclusion, although it is true that animal extinctions have occurred naturally…”)

Lexical Resources

Effective essay writing relies on strong lexical resources, which enhance vocabulary and ensure the precise use of language. These include synonyms, antonyms, and appropriate contextual applications, making essays more engaging, coherent, and influential.

Lexical Resources	Antonym	Synonym	Sentence
Extinction	Survival, Existence	Eradication, Annihilation	The eradication of certain species can lead to irreversible changes in ecosystems.
Phenomenon	Regularity, Normality	Event, Occurrence	The migration of birds is a fascinating phenomenon observed across many continents.
Mitigate	Aggravate, Intensify	Alleviate, Lessen	The new policies aim to mitigate the effects of global warming by reducing emissions.
Alarming Rate	Gradual Rate, Steady Pace	Rapid pace, Swift rate	The alarming rate of species extinction calls for immediate global action.
Deforestation	Afforestation, Reforestation	Tree cutting, Timber harvesting	Deforestation in the Amazon is a major environmental crisis that affects global climate patterns.
Drastic	Minor, Mild	Extreme, Severe	A drastic change in climate patterns is affecting both human and animal populations.

Successfully preparing for the IELTS Writing Section, requires consistent practice, a clear strategy, and the right resources. By linking your responses between IELTS Writing Part 1 and IELTS Writing Task 2 , you can showcase your ability to elaborate on topics and provide insightful answers. 

If you’re finding it challenging to prepare, consider taking an IELTS Mock Test to evaluate your progress or join our offline or online IELTS classes at Leverage Edu to enhance your skills and boost your confidence, ensuring you are fully prepared for your IELTS Speaking Test and one step closer to achieving your study abroad aspirations.

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