10 April: IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic – It is a natural process that animal species become extinct, as the dinosaurs did in the past.

Q- It is a natural process that animal species become extinct, as the dinosaurs did in the past. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Ans- Extinction of animal species is indeed a natural phenomenon that has occurred throughout Earth’s history. However, I strongly disagree with the notion that there is no reason for people to prevent animal extinctions. In fact, I believe that humans have a moral responsibility to take action to prevent or mitigate the extinction of animal species. In this essay, I will elaborate on the reasons supporting my viewpoint.

To begin with, human activities are the leading cause of the current alarming rate of animal extinction. Deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade are among the key human-driven factors that have resulted in the loss of numerous animal species. For example, the illegal poaching of African elephants for their ivory tusks has caused a drastic decline in their population, putting them at risk of extinction. This clearly indicates that human beings have a direct impact on animal extinctions and should take measures to prevent them.

Furthermore, animal species play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. Each species occupies a unique ecological niche, and their disappearance can have severe consequences for the entire ecosystem. For instance, the decline of bee populations due to pollution and habitat loss has raised concerns about the pollination of crops, which could result in a decline in agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, many animals, such as predators, help regulate prey populations, which in turn affect the distribution and abundance of other species in the ecosystem. Therefore, preventing animal extinctions is vital to preserving the delicate balance of ecosystems and ensuring their proper functioning.

In conclusion, although it is true that animal extinctions have occurred naturally throughout history, the current high rate of extinction is largely driven by human activities. Therefore, I strongly disagree with the notion that there is no reason for people to prevent animal extinctions, and I believe that concerted efforts should be made to conserve and protect endangered species for the present and future generations.

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