Government Vocabulary For IELTS

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The Government Vocabulary for IELTS consists of words and phrases related to the word ‘Government’. The International English Language Testing System, popularly known as the IELTS test, consist of four sections, which test a candidate’s proficiency in the English language.

The IELTS Vocabulary measures the candidate’s knowledge of words and phrases asked on the test. IELTS Vocabulary is part of the Writing section, which has a weightage of 25% of the entire test. In this article, we are going to provide you with the frequently asked government vocabulary for the IELTS test.

Best Government Vocabulary for IELTS

Best Governmentt Vocabulary for IELTS gives you the most useful and common words related to governance. These words often appear in IELTS writing and speaking tasks when discussing laws, services, and public policies.

WordDishonest behaviour by officialsExample Sentence
AdministrationThe management of public affairsThe new administration introduced several reforms.
AuthorityPower or right to give ordersThe authorities imposed strict laws.
AutonomySelf-governing state or regionSome regions demand more autonomy from the central government.
BallotA system of votingCitizens cast their ballots during the general elections.
BillA proposed lawParliament passed the bill after much debate.
BureaucracyGovernment system with many departmentsToo much bureaucracy delays decisions.
CampaignOrganised effort for a political causeShe led a successful election campaign.
CensorshipControl of what people read or hearCensorship limits freedom of expression.
CoalitionTemporary alliance for combined actionThe party formed a coalition to gain power.
ConstitutionMoving to a country to liveThe constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
CorruptionA set of basic laws for a countryCorruption weakens public trust in government.
CouncilA group of people elected to make decisionsThe city council approved new plans.
DebateFormal discussion on a topicThe policy sparked intense debate.
DemocracyGovernment by the peopleDemocracy allows citizens to choose leaders.
DictatorshipRule by one person with total powerA dictatorship often lacks freedom of speech.
ElectionProcess of choosing representativesThe country held a national election last year.
FederalSystem of national and regional governmentsThe federal government handles foreign policy.
GovernanceThe way a country is managedGood governance ensures development and stability.
GrantOfficial funding for a purposeThe school received a government grant.
ImplementationPutting plans into actionPolicy implementation took months.
ImmigrationMoving into a country to liveImmigration laws have recently changed.
IndependenceFreedom from controlThe country gained independence in 1947.
InitiativeA new plan or actionThe health initiative improved rural care.
JudiciarySystem of courtsThe judiciary interprets the law.
JurisdictionLegal power to make decisionsThe court had no jurisdiction in that area.
LegislationLaw-making processNew legislation was passed last month.
LegislatureLaw-making bodyThe legislature meets twice a year.
LobbyTo influence decision-makersActivists lobbied for climate laws.
ManifestoPublic declaration of policiesThe party published its election manifesto.
MayorHead of a city or townThe mayor promised better public services.
MinistryGovernment departmentThe Ministry of Health issued guidelines.
MotionProposal put forward for debateThe motion was rejected by the parliament.
OppositionPolitical party not in powerThe opposition criticized the new policy.
ParliamentLaw-making national bodyThe parliament debated for hours.
PolicyPlan of action by governmentThe new policy focuses on education.
Political PartyGroup aiming to gain political powerEach political party has its own goals.
PresidentHead of a republicThe president addressed the nation.
Prime MinisterHead of governmentThe Prime Minister introduced reforms.
PrivatisationTransfer from public to privateThe privatisation of banks raised concerns.
Public SectorPart of the economy controlled by governmentTeachers work in the public sector.
RecessionEconomic declineThe government acted to fight the recession.
ReferendumPublic vote on a single issueA referendum was held on independence.
RegulationOfficial rule or lawNew regulations protect online data.
RepublicGovernment without a monarchyIndia is a republic with elected leaders.
RightsLegal or moral entitlementsCitizens have rights like free speech.
SanctionsPenalties imposed by governmentsSanctions were applied to discourage violence.
SovereigntySupreme power or authorityThe country maintained its sovereignty.
SubsidyFinancial support from governmentFarmers received a fuel subsidy.
TaxationMoney collected by governmentTaxation funds schools and roads.
TransparencyOpenness in government activitiesTransparency builds public trust in leadership.

Must Read: Describe a Traditional Product in Your Country: IELTS Speaking Topic

Government Idioms and Phrases

It’s not sufficient to just understand the words and their meanings. Candidates must also have a proper understanding of the idioms and phrases related to the given words. Idioms and phrases related to the word ‘Government’ are often included in the IELTS Speaking and Writing section. Candidates need to learn and ensure that they can phrase a sentence related to the phrases asked in the exam. Check the table below to understand some of the most popular phrases related to ‘Government’ and their use in sentences.

WordMeaningExample Sentence
ActA written law passed by parliamentThe Act was implemented to improve education standards.
AdministrationThe group of people who manage the governmentThe new administration introduced major policy changes.
AmbassadorA person who represents their country abroadThe ambassador discussed trade ties with the host country.
AutonomySelf-governing statusThe region demanded autonomy from the central government.
BallotA method of votingCitizens cast their votes using a ballot.
BillA proposed lawThe bill was debated in the House of Commons.
BureaucracyA system of government with many departmentsExcessive bureaucracy can slow down progress.
CabinetSenior government ministers responsible for policyThe Prime Minister reshuffled the cabinet.
CampaignOrganised effort to influence decision-makingThe political campaign focused on economic reforms.
CensorshipControl of information and mediaStrict censorship limited freedom of speech.
CoalitionTemporary alliance between political partiesA coalition was formed to gain a majority.
Compulsory votingMandatory participation in electionsCompulsory voting ensures higher turnout.
ConstituencyThe area represented by an elected officialThe MP visited her constituency regularly.
ConstitutionA set of fundamental lawsThe country adopted a new constitution in 2020.
CorruptionDishonest conduct by officialsThe public protested against political corruption.
CouncilA group elected to manage local affairsThe city council improved transportation facilities.
DebateA formal discussion on issuesThe candidates held a televised debate.
DecreeAn official orderThe government issued a decree to control inflation.
DemocracyA system of government by the peopleDemocracy allows citizens to choose their leaders.
DiplomatA person handling international relationsThe diplomat helped resolve the border dispute.
DisputeA disagreement or conflictA dispute arose over trade agreements.
ElectionProcess of choosing representativesThe election results were announced last night.
ExecutiveThe branch of government enforcing lawsThe executive made swift decisions during the crisis.
FederalRelated to a system of shared governanceThe U.S. follows a federal system of government.
GovernanceThe act of governingGood governance improves public trust.
GrantOfficial permission or fundingThe state received a grant to build schools.
House of RepresentativesLegislative body in many countriesThe House of Representatives passed the bill.
IdeologyA system of beliefs or ideasThe party follows a liberal ideology.
ImpeachmentThe process of removing a public officialThe president faced impeachment for corruption.
JudiciaryThe court systemThe judiciary ensures laws are applied fairly.
LawA rule enforced by authorityBreaking the law has legal consequences.
LegislationLaws passed by a legislatureNew legislation was introduced for climate action.
LegislatureA law-making bodyThe legislature discussed education reform.
MajorityMore than half of votesThe party gained a majority in parliament.
ManifestoA public declaration of policiesThe party’s manifesto promised healthcare reforms.
MinisterA head of a government departmentThe Minister of Finance announced the new budget.
MonarchyA system ruled by a king or queenThe UK is a constitutional monarchy.
NegotiationFormal discussion to reach an agreementNegotiation led to a peaceful resolution.
OppositionPolitical parties not in powerThe opposition criticised the budget cuts.
ParliamentThe supreme legislative bodyThe parliament debated the new tax law.
PetitionA formal request signed by manyA petition was submitted for better healthcare.
PolicyA plan of action by a governmentThe government introduced a green energy policy.
Prime MinisterHead of government in many countriesThe Prime Minister addressed the nation.
ReformA change to improve somethingEducation reform was a major election issue.
RegulationA rule made by an authorityNew safety regulations were implemented.
RepublicA state without a monarchIndia is the world’s largest republic.
SanctionA penalty for disobeying a lawTrade sanctions were imposed on the country.
SenateA legislative body, often upper houseThe Senate rejected the controversial bill.
StateA nation or territory with a governmentThe state implemented free school programs.
VetoThe power to reject a decisionThe president used his veto to block the bill.

Advanced Government Vocabulary for Band 7+

To reach Band 7 or higher, you need to go beyond basic terms. This advanced List of Government Vocabulary for IELTS includes formal and academic words that show depth in your language skills, perfect for essays and discussions on complex government topics.

WordMeaningExample Sentence
AccountabilityResponsibility for actions or decisionsGovernment officials must maintain accountability to gain public trust.
AmendmentA formal change to a law or policyThe parliament passed an amendment to the education bill.
AusterityStrict economic policies to reduce spendingThe government introduced austerity measures to manage the budget deficit.
BipartisanSupported by two major political partiesThe reforms received bipartisan support in the legislature.
CentralisationConcentration of control under a central authorityCritics argue that too much centralisation weakens local governance.
ConstituencyA body of voters in a particular areaThe MP visited her constituency to discuss local issues.
DecentralisationDistribution of authority from central to localDecentralisation helps improve efficiency in governance.
DeliberationCareful discussion before making a decisionThe law was passed after much deliberation.
DiplomacyManaging international relationsSkilled diplomacy helped avoid a trade conflict.
DisenfranchiseTo deny voting rightsSome laws disenfranchise prisoners from elections.
ElectorateAll people eligible to voteThe electorate turned out in large numbers this year.
FederalismA system with shared power between national and regional governmentsFederalism allows states to manage their own education policies.
GerrymanderingManipulating district boundaries for political gainThe party was accused of gerrymandering to win more seats.
IncumbentThe current office holderThe incumbent president is running for re-election.
InterventionGovernment involvement in social or economic affairsState intervention helped stabilize the housing market.
UrisprudenceThe theory or philosophy of lawStudents of law study jurisprudence to understand legal systems.
LegitimacyLawful and accepted authorityElections are vital for the legitimacy of any government.
MandateOfficial order or authority to actThe new leader claimed a strong mandate from the public.
MediationIntervention to resolve disputesThe UN offered mediation between the two countries.
OligarchyRule by a small, powerful groupThe country transitioned from oligarchy to democracy.
PartisanStrongly supporting a political partyThe news outlet was accused of being partisan.
PlebisciteA direct vote by citizens on an issueA plebiscite was held to decide on independence.
PopulismPolitical ideas aiming to appeal to ordinary peoplePopulism has grown in response to economic inequality.
QuorumMinimum number needed for a meetingThe vote was delayed due to lack of quorum.
RatificationFormal approval of a decision or treatyParliament’s ratification of the agreement was unanimous.
RepealTo officially cancel a lawThe law was repealed after public protests.
SecularismSeparation of religion from state affairsSecularism ensures all religions are treated equally.
SuffrageThe right to vote in electionsWomen’s suffrage was achieved after years of struggle.
TechnocracyGovernment by technical expertsA technocracy was suggested to solve the economic crisis.
UnilateralDone by one side without agreementThe country took unilateral action without consulting allies.
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List of Government Politics Vocabulary 

Government and politics often overlap in IELTS questions. This List of Government Vocabulary for IELTS focuses on political terms, parties, elections, and decision-making processes to help you express opinions clearly in both the writing and speaking parts of the test.

WordMeaningExample Sentence
ActA written law passed by parliamentThe Act was implemented to improve education standards.
AdministrationThe group of people who manage the governmentThe new administration introduced major policy changes.
AmbassadorA person who represents their country abroadThe ambassador discussed trade ties with the host country.
AutonomySelf-governing statusThe region demanded autonomy from the central government.
BallotA method of votingCitizens cast their votes using a ballot.
BillA proposed lawThe bill was debated in the House of Commons.
BureaucracyA system of government with many departmentsExcessive bureaucracy can slow down progress.
CabinetSenior government ministers responsible for policyThe Prime Minister reshuffled the cabinet.
CampaignOrganised effort to influence decision-makingThe political campaign focused on economic reforms.
CensorshipControl of information and mediaStrict censorship limited freedom of speech.
CoalitionTemporary alliance between political partiesA coalition was formed to gain a majority.
Compulsory votingMandatory participation in electionsCompulsory voting ensures higher turnout.
ConstituencyThe area represented by an elected officialThe MP visited her constituency regularly.
ConstitutionA set of fundamental lawsThe country adopted a new constitution in 2020.
CorruptionDishonest conduct by officialsThe public protested against political corruption.
CouncilA group elected to manage local affairsThe city council improved transportation facilities.
DebateA formal discussion on issuesThe candidates held a televised debate.
DecreeAn official orderThe government issued a decree to control inflation.
DemocracyA system of government by the peopleDemocracy allows citizens to choose their leaders.
DiplomatA person handling international relationsThe diplomat helped resolve the border dispute.
DisputeA disagreement or conflictA dispute arose over trade agreements.
ElectionProcess of choosing representativesThe election results were announced last night.
ExecutiveThe branch of government enforcing lawsThe executive made swift decisions during the crisis.
FederalRelated to a system of shared governanceThe U.S. follows a federal system of government.
GovernanceThe act of governingGood governance improves public trust.
GrantOfficial permission or fundingThe state received a grant to build schools.
House of RepresentativesLegislative body in many countriesThe House of Representatives passed the bill.
IdeologyA system of beliefs or ideasThe party follows a liberal ideology.
ImpeachmentThe process of removing a public officialThe president faced impeachment for corruption.
JudiciaryThe court systemThe judiciary ensures laws are applied fairly.
LawA rule enforced by authorityBreaking the law has legal consequences.
LegislationLaws passed by a legislatureNew legislation was introduced for climate action.
LegislatureA law-making bodyThe legislature discussed education reform.
MajorityMore than half of votesThe party gained a majority in parliament.
ManifestoA public declaration of policiesThe party’s manifesto promised healthcare reforms.
MinisterA head of a government departmentThe Minister of Finance announced the new budget.
MonarchyA system ruled by a king or queenThe UK is a constitutional monarchy.
NegotiationFormal discussion to reach an agreementNegotiation led to a peaceful resolution.
OppositionPolitical parties not in powerThe opposition criticised the budget cuts.
ParliamentThe supreme legislative bodyThe parliament debated the new tax law.
PetitionA formal request signed by manyA petition was submitted for better healthcare.
PolicyA plan of action by a governmentThe government introduced a green energy policy.
Prime MinisterHead of government in many countriesThe Prime Minister addressed the nation.
ReformA change to improve somethingEducation reform was a major election issue.
RegulationA rule made by an authorityNew safety regulations were implemented.
RepublicA state without a monarchIndia is the world’s largest republic.
SanctionA penalty for disobeying a lawTrade sanctions were imposed on the country.
SenateA legislative body, often upper houseThe Senate rejected the controversial bill.
StateA nation or territory with a governmentThe state implemented free school programs.
VetoThe power to reject a decisionThe president used his veto to block the bill.

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FAQs

How many questions are there in the IELTS Writing section?

The IELTS Writing section consists of two tasks – Writing Task 1 and Task 2. The IELTS Writing Task 1 includes the visual representation of figures, and Task 2 consists of essay writing.

What does IELTS stand for?

IELTS is the abbreviation for the International English Language Testing System. IELTS is one of the language proficiency tests, which measures a candidate’s English language skills in four categories – Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening.

Do I have to pay the IELTS application fee every time I appear for the test?

Every time you appear for the IELTS test, you are required to pay the application fee. The IELTS application fee is INR 15,500, which is non-refundable.

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