The full form of TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. It is a globally recognized standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The TOEFL test evaluates reading, speaking, listening, and writing skills, making it essential for individuals planning to study, work, or immigrate to English-speaking countries.
The TOEFL test is widely recognized by many educational institutions around the world. It is used not only for college admissions but also for visa applications and professional certifications. By understanding the purpose and the full form of TOEFL, students can better prepare for the test and meet the language requirements of their desired academic institutions.
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Importance of TOEFL Exam
The TOEFL test plays a crucial role in the academic journey of international students. The importance of TOEFL lies in its widespread acceptance by educational institutions and governmental agencies in over 190 countries. It serves as a reliable indicator of an individual’s English language proficiency, ensuring that they can effectively communicate in an English-speaking academic and professional environment.
A good TOEFL score demonstrates a student’s ability to understand lectures, participate in discussions, and complete assignments in English. This is particularly important in countries where English is the primary language of instruction, such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and many other English-speaking countries.
Who Needs To Appear in TOEFL?
The TOEFL exam is taken by millions of individuals worldwide, particularly those who plan to study, work, or immigrate to countries where English is the primary language. A strong TOEFL performance not only opens doors to educational opportunities but also facilitates a smoother transition to studying abroad. Here are some key reasons why people take the TOEFL test:
- International Students: Many universities and colleges in English-speaking countries require international students to demonstrate their English language proficiency through TOEFL scores. It ensures that these students can handle the language demands of their academic courses.
- Scholarship Candidates: Some scholarship programs require TOEFL scores as part of their application criteria to ensure that the candidates possess the necessary language skills to excel in their studies.
- Visa Applications: Several countries use TOEFL scores as a requirement for visa applications, especially for student and work visas, as it confirms the applicant’s ability to communicate effectively in English.
- English-Language Learners: Individuals learning English as a second language often take the TOEFL test to track their progress and proficiency levels over time.
Must Read: ETS Launches New Addition to TOEFL Tests
TOEFL Eligibility Criteria
Understanding TOEFL eligibility Criteria is crucial for students planning to study abroad because the TOEFL is one of the most prominent exams in this category. To sit for the TOEFL exam, students should have fulfilled a few criteria and requirements that are given below:
Educational Background: Students are generally required to have completed their high school education to sit for the TOEFL exam. This is a standard requirement, as TOEFL is often used to demonstrate English proficiency for university admissions.
Testing Requirements: ETS (Educational Testing Service), the organization that administers the TOEFL, does not have specific eligibility criteria beyond the educational requirement. However, institutions that require TOEFL scores will have their own admissions criteria.
Identification: A valid passport is required for identification during the TOEFL exam. This ensures that the person taking the test is correctly identified. The passport must be valid both at the time of registration and during the test.
Now you have understood the TOEFL Eligibility Criteria. let’s see the TOEFL Scoring System.
TOEFL Scoring System
The TOEFL test is scored on a scale of 0 to 120, with each of the four sections Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored between 0 and 30. The scores are combined to give a total score, which reflects the test taker’s overall English proficiency. Each section evaluates different aspects of language skills:
- Reading tests comprehension of academic texts
- Listening assesses understanding of spoken English
- Speaking measures verbal communication skills, and
- Writing evaluates the ability to express ideas in written English.
Achieving a high score on each section of the TOEFL is crucial for meeting the requirements of most universities and programs. Understanding the TOEFL scoring system and preparing accordingly can help students achieve the necessary scores and increase their chances of admission. Now let’s see the Format of the TOEFL Exam.
Format of TOEFL Exam
There are two main formats of the TOEFL test: the Internet-based Test called TOEFL iBT and the TOEFL Essentials Test. Each format consists of different sections, and the total score may vary based on the number of questions and tasks in each section. Here’s an overview of each format:
TOEFL iBT
- Reading Section (54-72 minutes): This section includes reading passages followed by 30-40 questions.
- Listening Section (51-57 minutes): It involves answering 28-39 questions based on brief lectures or classroom discussions.
- Speaking Section (17 minutes): This part consists of 4 spoken tasks, which may include expressing an opinion, summarizing a reading, or participating in a conversation.
- Writing Section (50 minutes): In this section, test-takers complete 2 writing tasks, including an integrated task (combining reading and listening skills) and an independent task (expressing personal opinions).
TOEFL Essentials Test
- Listening Section (21-34 minutes): Consists of 30-45 questions.
- Reading Section (22-33 minutes): Includes 30-45 questions.
- Writing Section (24-30 minutes): Comprises 14-18 questions and 2 tasks.
- Speaking Section (13 minutes): Involves 3 tasks with 19 responses required.
- Personal Video Statement (5 minutes): This section includes 2 questions but is not scored as part of the test.
The scoring for each section varies, and the overall TOEFL score is usually between 0 and 120 for the iBT and between 0 and 120 for the Essentials Test.
Difference Between the TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials Test?
TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials Test are two different versions of the TOEFL exam offered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) to measure English language proficiency. Here are the key differences between the two:
Particulars | TOEFL iBT | TOEFL Essentials Test |
Purpose | Assesses academic language proficiency across various areas | Measures fundamental language skills in diverse contexts |
Language Domain | Focuses solely on academic English usage | Balances general English and academic English equally |
Emphasis | Emphasizes in-depth tasks with longer durations | Prioritizes breadth with shorter, fast-paced tasks |
Sections | Consists of Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing | Includes Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking, and a 5-minute video statement |
Recommended for | Aspiring students aiming for university admissions or academic programs abroad | Individuals seeking an efficient test combining convenience and quality |
FAQs on Full Form of TOEFL
TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language. It is one of the popular English Proficiency Exam which is mandatory to pass for study or work abroad.
In India, the TOEFL exam fee for the year 2024 is INR 16,900, inclusive of GST, for both the internet-based test (iBT) and the TOEFL Home Edition. However, to avoid an additional late registration fee of 3,000 INR. If in case you need to reschedule your exam, a fee of 5,000 INR will be charged. For cancellations made at least four days before the test date, you can receive a 50% refund.
Both TOEFL and IELTS are popular English language proficiency tests, but the choice between them depends on individual preferences and requirements.
Overall, the TOEFL test caters to a wide range of individuals who need to demonstrate their English language abilities for academic, professional, or immigration purposes. Build a plan with Leverage Edu‘s Leverage Live classes and our top trainers and strengthen your English score as well as your application so that you can secure your spot in your dream college.