Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5: Meaning, Examples and 50 Word List

Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5: Verb Forms are the different ways in which a verb can be used to communicate different meanings or tenses. Moreover, each verb form has a distinctive purpose when it comes to sentence construction, thereby helping speakers and writers to communicate time, aspect, mood, and other expressions. English verbs have five forms which are v1, v2, v3, v4 and v5 that have an important part in grammatical structures. Read on to learn more about each verb form and its meanings, with examples and a list of 50 verb forms. 

Also Read: Verb Cheat Sheet

What is Verb Form v1? Meaning and Example

Verb Form v1, also known as the base form or infinitive, is the simplest form of a verb without any tense or modifications. Interestingly, it is the version of the verb that you read in the dictionary and is used as a starting point for creating other verb forms. In English, the base form is used for many purposes, such as making general statements and forming the present simple tense (except for the third person singular).

Example:

• Base Form: “to eat”
• Sentence: “I eat breakfast every morning.”

In this example, “eat” is the base form of the verb and is used to describe a habitual action in the present.

What is Verb Form v2? Meaning and Example

Verb Form v2, also known as the past tense form or the simple past form, is used to express actions or states that have happened in the past. Furthermore, it shows that the verb’s action has been completed. The v2 form is formed by adding “-ed” to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have unique past tense forms that could be memorised.

Example:

• Past Simple Form: “ate”
• Sentence: “Yesterday, I ate lunch at a new restaurant.”

Here, “ate” is the past simple form of the verb “eat,” showing that the action of eating lunch was completed yesterday.

What is Verb Form v3? Meaning and Example

Verb Form v3, also known as the past participle form, is used in conjunction with auxiliary verbs (have/has/had + v3) and passive voice constructions. Moreover, it expresses an action or situation that has been completed or is in a state of completion. The v3 form is formed by adding “-ed” to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have unique past participle forms.

Example:

• Past Participle Form: “eaten”
• Sentence (Perfect Tense): “I have eaten lunch already.”

In this sentence, “eaten” is the past participle form of “eat,” used with “have” to show that the action of eating lunch was completed before the present time.

What is Verb Form v4? Meaning and Example

Verb Form v4, also known as the present participle form or gerunds or the -ing form, is used to form progressive tenses (is/am/are + v4) and as an adjective. Additionally, it communicates an ongoing action or a situation in progress. The v4 form is formed by adding “-ing” to the base form of the verb.

Example:

• Present Participle Form: “eating”
• Sentence (Continuous Tense): “I am eating lunch right now.”

In this case, “eating” is the present participle form of “eat,” used with “am” to describe an action currently in progress.

What is Verb Form v5? Meaning and Example

Verb Form v5, also known as the third-person singular present simple form, is used to communicate actions or situations that are habitual, universal truths, or occur in the present. Additionally, it is used with third-person singular subjects (he, she, it) in the present tense. The v5 form is formed by adding “-s” or “-es” to the base form of the verb.

Example: 

• Third-person singular present simple form: “walks”
• Sentence: She walks to work every day. 

List of 50 Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5

Here is a list of 50 Verb Forms of v1, v2, v3, v4, v5 for your perusal. 

List of 50 Verb Forms
v1	v2	v3	v4	v5
have	had	had	having	has
be	was/were	been	being	is/are
do	did	done	doing	does
go	went	gone	going	goes
say	said	said	saying	says
get	got	got/gotten	getting	gets
know	knew	known	knowing	knows
make	made	made	making	makes
think	thought	thought	thinking	thinks
see	saw	seen	seeing	sees
take	took	taken	taking	takes
come	came	come	coming	comes
look	looked	looked	looking	looks
want	wanted	wanted	wanting	wants
use	used	used	using	uses
give	gave	given	giving	gives
find	found	found	finding	finds
tell	told	told	telling	tells
call	called	called	calling	calls
work	worked	worked	working	works
try	tried	tried	trying	tries
need	needed	needed	needing	needs
ask	asked	asked	asking	asks
feel	felt	felt	feeling	feels
become	became	become	becoming	becomes
put	put	put	putting	puts
leave	left	left	leaving	leaves
mean	meant	meant	meaning	means
let	let	let	letting	lets
keep	kept	kept	keeping	keeps
seem	seemed	seemed	seeming	seems
talk	talked	talked	talking	talks
help	helped	helped	helping	helps
turn	turned	turned	turning	turns
show	showed	shown	showing	shows
write	wrote	written	writing	writes
sit	sat	sat	sitting	sits
believe	believed	believed	believing	believes
arise	arose	arisen	arising	arises
bear	bore	borne	bearing	bears
break	borke	broken	breaking	breaks
choose	chose	chosen	choosing	chooses
deal	dealt	dealt	dealing	deals
deny	denied	denied	denying	denies
forsake	forsook	forsaken	forsaking	forsakes
hit	hit	hit	hitting	hits
weave	wove	woven	weaving	weaves
undo	undid	undone	undoing	undoes
tear	tore	torn	tearing	tears
spin	spun/span	spun	spinning	spins

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