Infinitive verbs are an essential part of English grammar. They are used in different ways to form sentences, express actions, and enhance writing. If you are looking for an easy-to-understand guide on infinitive verbs along with a worksheet for practice, you’re in the right place!
In this blog, we will break down infinitive verbs, their types, and their uses with examples. Plus, you’ll find a free downloadable infinitive verbs worksheet at the end to test your understanding.
This Blog Includes:
What is an Infinitive Verb?
In our journey to solve the infinitive verbs worksheet, it is important to know about the definition, types, and examples of these verbs.
An infinitive verb is the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word “to.” It does not function as the main verb in a sentence but can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Infinitives are not limited by tense, subject, or number.
Here are 10 example sentences using infinitive verbs:
- She wants to learn Spanish. (Infinitive as a noun)
- I need to finish my homework before dinner. (Infinitive as a noun)
- They decided to go on a trip next week. (Infinitive as a noun)
- He has a lot of work to do today. (Infinitive as an adjective modifying “work”)
- This is the best place to relax. (Infinitive as an adjective modifying “place”)
- She spoke softly to avoid waking the baby. (Infinitive as an adverb explaining the purpose)
- He ran to catch the bus. (Infinitive as an adverb explaining the reason)
- To be honest, I didn’t like the movie. (Infinitive phrase as an adverb)
- She helped me bake the cake. (Bare infinitive after “help”)
- I saw him enter the room quietly. (Bare infinitive after “see”)
Types of Infinitives
There are two main types of infinitive verbs:
1. Full Infinitives (To-Infinitives)
These include “to” followed by the base form of a verb. Examples:
- I love to read before bed.
- She wants to learn Spanish.
- He decided to travel next year.
2. Bare Infinitives (Without To)
These are used without “to” and usually follow auxiliary verbs like “can,” “should,” “must,” etc. Examples:
- She can sing beautifully.
- You must finish your homework.
- We should go now.
Uses of Infinitives in Sentences
Infinitives can function in different ways in a sentence:
As a Subject | To learn new skills is important. To travel the world is my dream. |
As an Object | She wants to dance at the party. They planned to visit their grandparents. |
As an Adjective | I have a book to read. She found a house to buy. |
As an Adverb | He left early to catch the bus. She studies hard to pass the exam |
Also Read: Finite and Non-Finite Verbs Exercises
Infinitive Verbs Worksheet For Grades 3-4
Here’s a grade-wise set of exercises with answers for an Infinitive Verbs Worksheet:
Infinitive Verbs Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the infinitive:
- I love ______ (draw) pictures.
- He decided ______ (help) his mom in the kitchen.
- We need ______ (go) home soon.
- She likes ______ (dance) at parties.
- They planned ______ (travel) to Paris.
- He promised ______ (study) for the test.
- She forgot ______ (call) her friend.
- I hope ______ (win) the game.
- He wants ______ (make) a birthday card.
- We tried ______ (bake) a cake.
Answer:
- to draw
- to help
- to go
- to dance
- to travel
- to study
- to call
- to win
- to make
- to bake)
Check out: Gerund and Infinitive Exercises
Infinitive Verbs Worksheet for Grades 5-6
In this section, we have infinitive verbs worksheet for Classes 5 to 6.
Infinitive Verbs Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences
Rewrite the following sentences using infinitives:
- Learning new things is important.
- I have some work that I must do.
- She took a break so that she could relax.
- It is difficult to solve this puzzle.
- They stayed at home because they wanted to rest.
- He found a book that he wanted to read.
- The coach gave me instructions so that I could improve.
- She saved money so that she could buy a new phone.
- I left early because I needed to catch a bus.
- He made a list of things that he wanted to buy.
Answer:
- To learn new things is important.
- I have some work to do.
- She took a break to relax.
- Solving this puzzle is difficult.
- They stayed at home to rest.
- He found a book to read.
- The coach gave me instructions to improve.
- She saved money to buy a new phone.
- I left early to catch a bus.
- He made a list of things to buy.
Check out other vlogs on Verbs below:
FAQs on Infinitive Verbs Worksheet
An infinitive verb is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by “to.” For example:
– To eat
– To run
– To study
There are two types of infinitives:
To-infinitive: Uses “to” before the verb (e.g., to write, to sing).
Bare infinitive: Used without “to,” typically after modal verbs (e.g., can run, should go).
The to-infinitive is used:
– After certain verbs (want, need, decide): I want to learn English.
– After adjectives: She is happy to help.
– To show purpose: He left early to catch the bus.
The bare infinitive is used:
– After modal verbs (can, must, should): You must study.
– After verbs like let, make, help: She made me cry.
– After “why not” and “rather than”: Why not go now?
Infinitive: I like to dance. (to + verb)
Gerund: I like dancing. (verb + ing)
Some verbs take infinitives (want to go) while others take gerunds (enjoy going).
We hope this blog on “Infinitive Verbs Worksheet: A Simple Guide with Examples” helped you improve your English skills. You can also follow the Learn English page of Leverage Edu for more exciting and informative blogs related to English grammar and the English language