Speech on Indian Independence for School Students

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Speech on Indian Independence

On the eve of 15th August 1947, India gained independence from the British Empire. It took almost 200 years for India to gain its independence from the British Raj. Indian freedom struggle was a long battle for independence, where wars were fought, peaceful demonstrations were led, etc. From Dadabhai Naoroji to Mahatma Gandhi, hundreds of freedom fighters fought for India’s Independence from the cruel British Rule. The 75th Year of Indian Independence was marked as ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. With this, PM Modi plans to make India a ‘Global Superpower’ in the next 25 years; til the 100th Independence Day. Today, we will provide you with a speech on Indian Independence. State tuned!

Speech on Indian Independence
Source – The Guardian

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10 Lines in Indian Independence

Here are 10 lines on India Independence that you can add to your speech or essay writing topics.

  1. Indian Independence is a day of pride, integrity, and national unity for the whole nation.
  2. India gained independence with peaceful and non-violent methods.
  3. Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose were some of the top freedom fighters.
  4. The Indian Independence Day 2023 was marked as ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.’
  5. At the time of independence, India was divided into a national union and various princely states.
  6. Indian Independence came with the partition of the country into three Unions: India, West Pakistan, and East Pakistan.
  7. India gained Independence in 1947 and became a Republic in 1950 when the Constitution came into force.
  8. The Indian National Congress was the major political party that advocated the ideas of self-rule (Swaraj) and independence (Azadi).
  9. Some of the popular movements during the freedom movement were the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM), Civil Disobedience, and Quit India.
  10. Participation of Women and backward castes in large numbers was one of the features of the Indian national movements.
Source: PM Modi (X/ Twitter)

Easy Speech on Indian Independence

‘Hello and welcome to everyone present here. Today, I stand before you to present my ‘Speech on Indian Independence’. Indian Independence was unlike any other, as there was a difference in the ideologies of our freedom fighters. On one side, there was Mahatma Gandhi and his ideas of non-violence and ahimsa, with which he wanted India to gain complete freedom from the evil British rule. On the other side, there were extremists like Subhash Chandra Bose, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, etc. who wanted to use hard power to oust the Britishers from India. 

India and its people were entangled in the Indian freedom struggle for a long time and the major turning point came in 1915, with the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa. He took a year-long tour in India and understood the ground reality. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi launched his first freedom struggle movement, the Champaran Movement, where Indigo farmers were struggling with the unlawful British rules. Then came the Ahemadad Mill Strike and Kheda Movement in the Saurashtra region, now known as Gujarat State. 

Mahatma Gandhi observed that in the freedom movements, a large section of the Indian society was missing; women and backward castes. He encouraged people to come together and fight as Indians against the British power. His ideas of Satyagraha, Non-violence and Swadeshi earned him fame all over the world. His movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Dandi March and Quit India were recorded by international media. 

There were some revolutionary leaders like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru, who wanted to end British rule with the use of force. In 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly, after which they were willingly court-arrested.

Today, we are celebrating the 77th Independence Year because of the hardship and struggle our freedom fighters went through. We can easily travel to any part of the country, question the government, have freedom of speech and expression, form unions and associations and have free will to practice any profession. It is all because of the Independence our freedom fighters gained for the country. We must respect our country and the people who gave their lives for the sake of freedom. Our constitution has given us some rights but there are some duties also which we must serve towards our nation.

Thank you.’

Source: Xplore India (YouTube)

FAQs

Q.1. What is a short speech on Indian Independence?

Ans: The end of British rule on 15th August 1947 marked the beginning of Indian independence. Indian freedom struggle was a long battle for independence, where wars were fought, peaceful demonstrations were led, etc. From Dadabhai Naoroji to Mahatma Gandhi, hundreds of freedom fighters fought for India’s Independence from the cruel British Rule. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915. He took a year-long tour in India and understood the ground reality. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi launched his first freedom struggle movement, the Champaran Movement, where Indigo farmers were struggling with the unlawful British rules. Then came the Ahemadad Mill Strike and Kheda Movement in the Saurashtra region, now known as Gujarat State.

Q.2. What are a few lines on Indian Independence?

Ans: Indian Independence is a day of pride, integrity, and national unity for the whole nation.
-India gained independence with peaceful and non-violent methods.
-Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose were some of the top freedom fighters.
-Indian Independence came with the partition of the country into three Unions: India, West Pakistan, and East Pakistan.
-India gained Independence in 1947 and became a Republic in 1950 when the Constitution came into force.

Q.3. What is the difference between Independence and Republic?

Ans: Independence means freedom from foreign oppressions, where a country has a legal status to to self-governed. Republic, on the other hand, means a system of government, where the leaders of a country discuss all the rules and regulations to regulate the country. India became an independent country on 15th August 1947 and became a Republic on 26th January 1950, when its constitution came into force.

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