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Summary: NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2
NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health discusses ‘health’ as an important issue for people. There are both public and private aspects of health provisioning. Healthcare in India is not available to all. While the Constitution supports the view that the right to health is an aspect of our fundamental rights, its provisioning is rather unequal. Through the accounts provided, you will begin to visualize the ideal or desired role of government and the meanings behind its structures. Some ways in which this situation can be changed are also discussed.
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You may also want to read, “What is Local Self-Government? Definition, Functions, Importance”
Important Definitions in NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2
- Public: An activity or service that is meant for all people in the country and is mainly organized by the government. This includes schools, hospitals, telephone services, etc. People can demand these services and also raise questions about their non-functioning.
- Private: An activity or service that is organized by an individual or company for their own gain.
- Medical tourists: This refers to foreigners who come to this country specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world–class facilities at a lower cost than what they would have to pay in their own countries.
- Communicable diseases: These are diseases that are spread from one person to another in many ways such as through water, food, air, etc.
- OPD: This is the short form for ‘Out Patient Department’. This is where people are first brought in and treated in a hospital without being admitted to any special ward.
- Ethics: Moral principles that influence a person’s behavior
- Generic names: These are the chemical names of the drugs. They help in identifying the ingredients. They are globally recognized. For example, acetylsalicylic acid is the generic name of Aspirin.
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Important Questions in NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2: Free PDF Download
1. In this chapter, you have read that health is a wider concept than illness. Look at this quote from the Constitution and explain the terms ‘living standard’ and ‘public health’ in your own words.
An important part of the Constitution says it is the “duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.”
Ans. In the context of the Constitution, ‘living standard’ refers to the overall quality of life that citizens should have. It includes access to basic necessities like food, shelter, clean water, education, and healthcare. ‘Public health’ refers to the well-being of the entire population. It involves measures taken by the government to ensure that people have access to healthcare facilities, clean environments, and preventive health services.
2. What are the different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare for all? Discuss.
Ans. The government can take the following steps to provide healthcare for all:
- Establishing and maintaining public healthcare facilities like hospitals and clinics. These facilities should be equipped with the necessary medical infrastructure and staffed by trained professionals.
- The government can implement health insurance schemes to ensure that even those who cannot afford private healthcare services have access to necessary medical treatment. These schemes should cover a wide range of medical services, including preventive care, diagnostic tests, and treatment for various ailments.
- Promoting awareness about health and hygiene through educational programs and campaigns is another effective approach. This can help in preventing diseases and promoting a healthier lifestyle among citizens.
- The government can invest in research and development in the field of healthcare to advance medical technology and treatments. This can lead to better and more efficient healthcare services for the population.
- The government can regulate and monitor the quality of healthcare services provided by both public and private institutions. This ensures that all citizens receive high-quality care regardless of their economic status.
3. ‘Improvement in water and sanitation can control many diseases.’ Explain with the help of examples.
Ans. Improvement in water and sanitation plays a crucial role in controlling diseases. For example, constructing clean and accessible water sources ensures that people have access to safe drinking water, which prevents waterborne diseases like cholera and dysentery. Sanitation facilities, such as proper toilets and sewage systems, help in disposing of waste hygienically, reducing the spread of diseases like typhoid and hepatitis A.
Proper sanitation practices in public places like markets and hospitals are also essential. Regular cleaning and waste management prevent the breeding of disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes and rats. This reduces the incidence of diseases like malaria and dengue fever. Awareness campaigns and educational programs about hygiene and sanitation also promote healthy practices within communities. These efforts empower individuals to take responsibility for their own health and contribute to disease prevention.
Also See:
NCERT Class 7 Chapter 1 On Equality
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FAQs
Ans: This is the short form for ‘Out Patient Department’. This is where people are first brought in and treated in a hospital without being admitted to any special ward.
Ans: Ethics mean moral principles that influence a person’s behavior.
Ans: These are the chemical names of the drugs. They help in identifying the ingredients. They are globally recognized. For example, acetylsalicylic acid is the generic name of Aspirin.
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