Essay on World Environment Day: 100, 200, and 1000 Words

As we observe World Environment Day on 5th June each year, it is a reminder of the deteriorating environment and the urgent need to take effective measures. As inhabitants of the planet Earth, it is our responsibility to use resources wisely and take measures to reduce waste. In addition, it is our duty to plant trees and shift to non-renewable resources to reduce pollution and avoid natural calamities. Moreover, the day also reminds us to foster environmental consciousness and create a sustainable world for all. Thus, to put these thoughts into words, we have provided 3 samples for an essay on World Environment Day for your reference. 

Also Read: Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on World Environment Day: 100 words

Let us look at a 100-word essay on World Environment Day:

World Environment Day, observed annually on June 5, is a global initiative led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to promote environmental awareness and action. In 2025, the theme is “Ending Plastic Pollution,” emphasizing the urgent need to address the pervasive issue of plastic waste. The Republic of Korea is hosting the event, with Jeju Island, known for its ambitious goal to eliminate plastic pollution by 2040, serving as the focal point for global celebrations.

Plastic pollution has infiltrated every aspect of our environment, from oceans to food chains, posing significant threats to ecosystems and human health. World Environment Day 2025 aims to mobilize individuals, communities, and governments to adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing single-use plastics, enhancing recycling efforts, and supporting the development of eco-friendly alternatives.

In India, participation in clean-up drives, tree planting, and educational campaigns can contribute to this global effort. By taking collective action, we can mitigate the impacts of plastic pollution and work towards a healthier, more sustainable planet for future generations.

Also Read: NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 Resources

Essay on World Environment Day: 200 words

Further, we have a 200-word essay on World Environment Day for you:

World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th to spread awareness about protecting our planet. It was started by the United Nations in 1972 and is now observed in over 150 countries. Each year, a theme is chosen to highlight a major environmental issue. The theme for 2025 is “Beat Plastic Pollution.”

Plastic pollution has become a big threat to the Earth. Every year, around 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced worldwide, and a huge amount ends up in rivers, oceans, and landfills. About 11 million tonnes of plastic waste flows into the ocean every year, harming sea animals like turtles, fish, and birds. In India, more than 3.4 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated annually, but only a small part is recycled.

World Environment Day encourages people to take action. Schools, colleges, and communities organize tree-planting drives, clean-up campaigns, and awareness programs. As students, we can also contribute by saying no to single-use plastic, using cloth bags, and saving electricity and water.

Our environment gives us everything we need—air to breathe, water to drink, and food to eat. If we don’t protect it, our future will be in danger. By celebrating this day and taking small steps in our daily lives, we can make a big difference.

Let us all work together to keep our Earth clean, green, and safe for future generations. Every small action matters.

Also Read: Scope and Importance of Environmental Science in School

Essay on World Environment Day: 1000 words

Finally, let us view a 1000-word essay on World Environment Day:

Every year on June 5th, people across the globe come together to celebrate World Environment Day, a special day dedicated to raising awareness and taking action for the protection of our environment. This important day was established in 1972 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) during the Stockholm Conference. Since then, it has become the largest global platform for environmental outreach, celebrated by millions of people in over 150 countries.

Each year, a different country hosts the main event. In 2025, the Republic of Korea will host World Environment Day with a powerful focus on the theme: “Beat Plastic Pollution.” The goal is to raise awareness and take action to stop plastic waste from damaging our Earth, oceans, wildlife, and health.

Why World Environment Day Matters

World Environment Day is more than just a date on the calendar. It is a global reminder that we must take care of our planet. This day inspires individuals, schools, communities, governments, and industries to take positive actions that protect nature.

It encourages people to plant trees, clean rivers, recycle waste, reduce plastic use, and speak up about climate change. Most importantly, it makes us think about our daily choices and how they affect the environment.

What Is Plastic Pollution?

Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to our environment today. According to the United Nations, the world produces over 430 million tonnes of plastic every year. Shockingly, more than half of this plastic becomes waste—ending up in oceans, rivers, landfills, and even in the air we breathe.

The worst part is that plastic is non-biodegradable. It does not break down easily and stays in nature for hundreds of years. Over time, plastic breaks into microplastics, which are tiny particles found in water, soil, and even food. Studies have shown that microplastics are now found inside human blood and lungs, causing serious health concerns.

Plastic Pollution in India

India is the fifth-largest plastic waste generator in the world. The country produces around 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day. A big part of this plastic is not collected properly, which leads to polluted rivers, blocked drains, soil contamination, and harm to animals who accidentally eat it.

However, India is also working hard to solve this issue. The government has banned many single-use plastic items such as plastic straws, cutlery, and polythene bags. Innovative ideas are also being used across the country:

• Plastic roads: Cities like Pune, Chennai, and Indore are building roads using recycled plastic, making roads stronger and reducing plastic waste.
• Dharavi recycling: In Mumbai, the Dharavi slum is known for its small recycling units where plastic waste is turned into useful products like bags and mats.
• Clean India campaigns: Movements like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan have encouraged communities to clean up their surroundings and manage waste better.

Global Efforts to End Plastic Pollution

Plastic pollution is not just India’s problem—it is a global crisis. That’s why the United Nations and 175 countries agreed in 2022 to create a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution by 2024. This agreement is designed to.

• Reduce the production of harmful plastics.
• Improve waste management and recycling.
• Promote alternatives like biodegradable materials.
• Support research and innovation.

World Environment Day 2025, hosted by the Republic of Korea, will be a major milestone in this global effort. It will encourage governments, businesses, and people to make strong commitments and take real action to solve the plastic problem.

How Students Can Help

As students, you can make a huge difference by changing simple habits and inspiring others. Here are some easy things you can do:

• Say no to single-use plastics: Stop using plastic straws, spoons, and carry bags.
• Use reusable items: Bring your own water bottles, lunch boxes, and cloth bags.
• Join clean-up events: Be part of school or community drives to clean parks, streets, or rivers.
• Educate others: Tell your family and friends about the dangers of plastic.
• Be creative: Use plastic waste for art projects, eco-bricks, or decoration.

Every action counts. Even small steps, when taken by millions, can bring big results.

Innovation and Success Stories

All around the world, people are coming up with brilliant ideas to reduce plastic waste:

• In France, seaweed is being used to make biodegradable packaging.
• Indonesia has created edible bags from cassava.
• Kenya has banned plastic bags completely, with strict fines for using them.
• Japan, which hosted a past World Environment Day, encourages vending machines with aluminum cans instead of plastic bottles.
• Bhutan, a small Himalayan country, aims to be the world’s first zero-waste nation.

These stories show that with creativity and commitment, we can all contribute to a cleaner world.

The Power of Education

Environmental education is very important. Schools can help students learn about pollution, climate change, recycling, and more. Many schools now have eco-clubs that organize activities like:

• Planting trees
• Waste segregation
• Poster-making competitions
• Environmental quizzes
• Zero-waste events

When children learn about nature and take part in saving it, they become responsible citizens who care about the Earth.

What Governments and Industries Must Do

While individuals play a role, real change also depends on governments and industries. They need to:

• Ban harmful plastics completely.
• Provide strong waste management systems.
• Support research for plastic alternatives.
• Encourage companies to use eco-friendly packaging.
• Invest in technologies that turn waste into useful products.

Businesses can also reduce plastic by using recycled materials, changing packaging, and supporting clean-up programs.

What We Can Do in Our Communities

Here are some ideas to involve your local area:

• Organize plastic-free days in schools or housing societies.
• Start recycling stations in your community.
• Support local shops that use paper or cloth packaging.
• Use composting for kitchen waste.
• Involve local leaders in spreading awareness.

Conclusion

World Environment Day 2025, hosted by the Republic of Korea, is a powerful call for everyone, young and old, to stand up for the planet. The theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution,” reminds us that we must act now before it’s too late.

As students, your role is very important. Every reusable item you carry, every clean-up drive you join, and every message you share can make a real difference. You are the future protectors of the planet.

Let us all take a strong pledge on this World Environment Day to reduce plastic use, protect nature, and build a healthier, cleaner, and greener Earth. Because there is only one planet, and it is our shared home.

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