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Essay on Chhath Puja: Essay on Chhath Puja in 100, 200, 300, and 500 Words
Chhath Puja 2025, one of the most sacred Hindu festivals, will be celebrated from 25 October to 28 October, 2025. This ancient Vedic festival is dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, the goddess who is believed to bless devotees with health, prosperity, and happiness. It is mainly observed in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, where devotees perform rituals like Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya while offering prayers to the setting and rising sun. The festival reflects faith, purity, and gratitude towards nature. In this blog, we provide well-structured essay samples on Chhath Puja to help students understand its significance, rituals, and cultural importance.
Contents
Essay on Chhath Puja in 100 Words
Chhath Puja is one of the most sacred festivals of Hindus, especially in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. In 2025, it will be celebrated from October 25 to October 28. The festival is dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, who bless devotees with health and prosperity. It lasts for four days — Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya. People take a holy bath in rivers, clean their homes, and prepare traditional food like thekua and kheer. On the third day, devotees offer arghya (water offerings) to the setting sun, and on the fourth day, they pray to the rising sun. During Chhath, people observe fasting and maintain great purity and discipline. The whole atmosphere becomes peaceful with songs, diyas, and devotion. Chhath Puja teaches thankfulness towards nature and the power of faith, patience, and cleanliness.
Essay on Chhath Puja in 200 Words
Chhath Puja is a famous Hindu festival that honors the Sun God and Goddess Chhathi Maiya. It is mainly celebrated in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal, and is known for its simplicity and purity. In 2025, Chhath Puja will be observed from October 25 to October 28.
This four-day festival begins with Nahay Khay, where people clean their homes and eat simple, pure food. The second day, Kharna, is marked by a day-long fast that ends in the evening with kheer and jaggery roti offered as prasad. The third day, Sandhya Arghya, is the main event when devotees gather at riverbanks or ponds to offer prayers to the setting sun, while folk songs fill the air. The final day, Usha Arghya, is dedicated to the rising sun, after which the fast is broken.
Thekua, a sweet made from wheat flour and jaggery, is the most common prasad. Chhath Puja is one of the few Hindu festivals where both the setting and rising sun are worshipped. The festival also promotes clean rivers, community unity, and respect for nature. People work together to keep ghats clean and decorate them with lamps and flowers. The atmosphere during Chhath Puja is filled with faith, hope, and gratitude, making it one of India’s most peaceful and spiritual celebrations.
Also Read: Why Do We Celebrate Chhath Puja in English
Essay on Chhath Puja in 300 Words
Chhath Puja is one of the oldest and most sacred Vedic festivals, showing deep respect for the Sun, nature, and purity of life. In 2025, it will be celebrated from October 25 to October 28. The festival is mainly observed in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, and is also gaining popularity in metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. It is a festival of faith, discipline, and gratitude toward the Sun God, who is believed to sustain all forms of life on Earth.
The celebration continues for four days with great devotion. The first day, Nahay Khay, begins with devotees taking a holy bath in rivers or ponds and preparing a simple, pure meal of rice, pumpkin, and lentils. On the second day, Kharna, devotees observe a strict fast from sunrise to sunset and in the evening prepare kheer (sweet rice pudding) and jaggery roti as prasad, which is shared with family and neighbors. The third day, Sandhya Arghya, is the most beautiful and spiritual part of the festival. Families gather at ghats during sunset, light diyas, and offer fruits, sugarcane, coconuts, and thekua (a traditional sweet) to the setting sun. The next morning, Usha Arghya, is devoted to the rising sun, marking the end of the fast and the completion of prayers.
Chhath is also known for its message of cleanliness and environmental awareness. Devotees avoid using plastic and keep the ghats and rivers clean. The government and local volunteers provide lights, safety arrangements, and medical assistance at major riverbanks because millions of people participate in the rituals.
The festival is filled with folk music, devotion, and art. People sing sohar and kajari songs, and colorful rangolis decorate homes and ghats. Even Indian communities abroad observe Chhath with the same faith and joy. Above all, Chhath Puja teaches the values of gratitude, unity, simplicity, and respect for nature, reminding everyone that the Sun is the eternal source of life and energy on Earth.
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Essay on Chhath Puja in 500 Words
Chhath Puja is a deeply spiritual and eco-friendly Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya. It is one of the oldest Vedic traditions, celebrating the connection between humans and nature. The festival is mainly observed in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, but today it is celebrated across the world by Indian communities. In 2025, Chhath Puja will be celebrated from October 25 to October 28, and lakhs of devotees will gather on riverbanks and ponds to offer prayers to the Sun.
The word Chhath means “sixth” in Hindi, and the festival falls on the sixth day after Diwali. It is believed that Chhath Puja began in the Mahabharata era, when Kunti and Draupadi performed it to seek blessings from the Sun God for the well-being of their family. Another legend tells the story of King Priyavrata, whose child was revived by the grace of Chhathi Maiya, symbolizing the divine power of life and renewal.
The festival lasts for four days, and each day holds special meaning and rituals filled with discipline, devotion, and purity:
1. Nahay Khay (Day 1): Devotees take a holy dip in rivers like the Ganga, Kosi, or local ponds, and then prepare a single meal of rice, pumpkin, and chana dal cooked in bronze utensils. This meal marks the beginning of the fast and is eaten only after offering it to the goddess.
2. Kharna (Day 2): On this day, devotees observe a strict fast without water throughout the day. In the evening, the fast is broken with kheer made from jaggery, bananas, and roti, which is first offered to the goddess and then shared among family and neighbors.
3. Sandhya Arghya (Day 3): This is the most beautiful and spiritual part of Chhath. Devotees gather on the banks of rivers and lakes to offer arghya (water offerings) to the setting sun. They sing traditional folk songs like “Kanch hi baans ke bahangiya” and light earthen diyas, which float on the water, creating a mesmerizing golden glow across the ghats.
4. Usha Arghya (Day 4): The final morning prayer is dedicated to the rising sun, symbolizing new beginnings and gratitude for life. After offering arghya, devotees break their 36-hour fast and share thekua and fruits as prasad with family and friends.
Chhath Puja is also known for its eco-friendly traditions. All the offerings are made using natural and biodegradable materials such as bamboo baskets, sugarcane, coconuts, and fruits. Plastic is strictly avoided. Volunteers and local organizations conduct cleanliness drives at riverbanks to keep the water pollution-free. In cities like Patna, Varanasi, and Delhi, authorities make special arrangements for safety, lighting, clean ghats, and medical assistance, as millions of devotees participate in the rituals every year.
The festival is also a symbol of women’s strength, patience, and devotion. Though both men and women can perform Chhath, women, called vratin, lead most of the rituals. They pray selflessly for the prosperity, health, and happiness of their families. The festival promotes social harmony, as people from all backgrounds and communities come together to celebrate in peace. Loud music and firecrackers are avoided, and the atmosphere is filled with devotional songs, calm prayers, and glowing diyas.
Traditional foods such as thekua, rice laddoos, fruits, and jaggery sweets are prepared without onion, garlic, or processed ingredients. Thekua, made from wheat flour, ghee, and jaggery, is the main prasad and symbolizes purity and love.
Today, Chhath Puja is celebrated not only in India but also in countries like the USA, UK, UAE, and Mauritius, where Indian communities organize riverbank prayers, cultural events, and community feasts to keep their traditions alive.
Chhath Puja 2025 reminds us to respect the Sun, protect the environment, and live with simplicity. It teaches lessons of discipline, gratitude, and harmony that every generation can learn from. This sacred festival of light, water, and devotion is not just a ritual — it is a celebration of life, balance, and the eternal bond between humans and nature.
Also Read: Leave for Chhath Puja: Free Samples for Students
10 Lines on Chhath Puja for Students
Here are 10 lines on Chhath Puja for students:
- Chhath Puja is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya.
- In 2025, Chhath Puja will be celebrated from October 25 to October 28 with great devotion.
- It is mainly observed in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, and now celebrated across the world.
- The festival lasts for four days — Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya.
- Devotees fast, take holy baths, and offer arghya (water offerings) to the setting and rising sun.
- Traditional foods like thekua, kheer, and fruits are offered as prasad during the rituals.
- Chhath Puja promotes cleanliness, purity, and gratitude towards nature.
- People avoid using plastic and use bamboo baskets and earthen lamps to keep the environment clean.
- During Chhath, the ghats (riverbanks) are decorated with lights, diyas, and colorful rangolis.
- The festival teaches values of faith, discipline, family unity, and respect for natural resources.
FAQs
To write an essay on Chhath Puja, start with a short introduction explaining that it is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, mainly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. Mention the 2025 dates (October 25–28) and explain its four main days — Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya. In the body, describe the rituals, fasting, eco-friendly practices, and cultural importance of the festival. Include details like offerings of thekua, kheer, and fruits, songs, and the clean-up of ghats. End your essay with a conclusion that highlights the festival’s message of faith, discipline, purity, and respect for nature. Keep your language simple, organized, and informative.
Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, celebrated mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. In 2025, it will be observed from October 25 to October 28. The festival lasts for four days — Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya — during which devotees fast, take holy baths, and offer prayers to the setting and rising sun. People prepare traditional sweets like thekua and keep the surroundings clean. The festival promotes faith, discipline, and gratitude towards nature, teaching everyone to respect the Sun as the source of energy and life.
Chhath Puja holds great importance in Bihar, where it is celebrated with deep faith and unity. It is considered the most sacred festival of the state, dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya. People believe that performing Chhath brings health, prosperity, and happiness to the family. The entire state comes together as devotees gather at rivers like the Ganga and Punpun to offer prayers during sunrise and sunset. The festival also promotes cleanliness, discipline, and respect for nature, reflecting Bihar’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage that connects people through devotion and purity.
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