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The UNESCO Creative Cities Network is a flagship city programme founded by UNESCO in 2004. It promotes collaboration among cities which have culture and creativity as strategic drivers of sustainable urban development. As of 2023, the network includes over 250 cities from over 80 different countries. This flagship program recognises various fields for working with innovation and sustainable urban development. In this section, we will discuss the UNESCO Creative Cities Network and its significance at the national level. This is an important topic which may appear in the art and culture section of competitive exams including, UPSC, SSC and EPFO. Continue reading this blog to enhance your learning on national-level topics.
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UNESCO Creative Cities Network and Objectives
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) is a global effort that aims to promote cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity in various forms. The UNESCO Creative Cities Network has several objectives:
- UCCN offers a platform for cities to work on new projects and benefit from one another’s experiences.
- This flagship initiative promotes cities to carry out sustainable practices that benefit their cultural, social, and economic elements.
- This networking focuses on the value of cultural diversity and inclusion for all citizens, regardless of background.
- By joining such networks, cities can get global recognition, which can improve tourism, attract investment, and promote their cultural identity.
- The UCCN encourages cities to support local cultural industries in order to boost economic growth, create jobs, and promote innovation.
Also Read: UNESCO State of the Education Report
Categories of Creative Cities
Cities that have joined this initiative network are known as Creative Cities. These creative cities include seven creative fields, which are listed below.
- Craft and Folk Art: This category recognises cities that excel at traditional arts and crafts. These cities support the preservation of cultural heritage.
- Design: These cities are well-known for their innovative designs, layouts, and architecture. It also covers urban planning, industrial design, and graphic design.
- Film: These cities have a long history of film production and cinema culture. These cities help the film industry by developing local talent.
- Gastronomy: Cities that celebrate local foods and unique culinary culture are designated as Creative Cities of Gastronomy.
- Literature: These cities have a strong literary history, including reading and writing. These cities have literary festivals, book fairs, and other literary activities.
- Media Arts: Cities that excel in digital arts, animation, video games, and other types of media arts are recognised as Creative Cities of Media Arts.
- Music: Cities with a rich musical heritage are designated as Creative Cities of Music. These cities often organise music festivals, promote music education, and contribute to the international music industry.
Partnership of UNESCO Creative Cities Network
To become a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, a city has to show its commitment to creativity under the network’s objectives. The application process is competitive as the cities were chosen based on their existing creative assets and how they contribute to the network’s goal.After being selected, member cities have the following responsibilities:
- Sharing Best Practices: Member cities are expected to share best practices with other cities to promote mutual learning and collaboration.
- Development programs: Cities are encouraged to adopt innovative programs that foster innovation and cultural variety.
- Participating in Network Activities: Member cities participate in a variety of network-organized activities, such as international conferences, workshops, and cultural exchanges.
- Reporting: Cities must provide regular progress reports that reflect their commitment.
Importance of UNESCO Creative Cities Network
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network has some specific goals that should be met. It has an important effect on its member cities. These importance are listed below.
- Promote Cultural Diversity: Cities can improve their cultural identity by highlighting their cultural assets.
- Boost Tourism: Creative cities become attractive tourist destinations, attracting visitors to their cultural offerings, festivals, and events.
- Drive Economic Growth: These creative cities help to boost the local economy by creating jobs and attracting domestic and foreign investment.
- Promote Social Inclusion: The network of creative cities ensures inclusion by providing equitable access to cultural resources and opportunities for all.
Also Read: UNESCO World Heritage Site
Challenges of UNESCO Creative Cities Network
While the UNESCO Creative Cities Network provides numerous opportunities around the world and has achieved amazing results, it has its own set of challenges. The challenges are mentioned below.
- Balancing Tradition and Innovation: Member cities must strike a balance between preserving cultural legacy and promoting innovation, which can be difficult at times.
- Addressing Environmental Concerns: Creative industries must contribute to the environmental problems and issues.
- Ensuring Inclusion: While the network supports inclusivity, it is important that all communities, especially the marginalised ones, have access to the benefits of the creative industries.
Notable UNESCO Creative Cities
Some of the world’s leading cities have been named as UNESCO Creative Cities. Examples include:
- Edinburgh, Scotland: This is the first city to be designated as a UNESCO City of Literature in 2004. It is known for hosting the world’s largest literary festival, the Edinburgh International Book Festival.
- Buenos Aires, Argentina: This is known as the City of Design. The city is well-known for its strong design, which focuses mostly on architecture, fashion, and graphics.
- Havana, Cuba: This city was designated under the City of Music in 2019 due to its rich musical heritage. Live music performance in Havana is the most common feature of daily life.
- Parma, Italy: It was named as a City of Gastronomy in 2015. The city is known for its culinary heritage, and it also hosts the annual Gola Gola Food Festival.
UCCN continues to grow its network, encouraging creativity and developing global cooperation across cities. This network will help in addressing concerns such as climate change and social inequality through innovation.
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FAQs
UNESCO Creative Cities Network is a flagship city programme launched by UNESCO in 2004. It promotes cooperation among cities which have culture and creativity as strategic drivers of sustainable urban development.
There are five Indian cities in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) as follows:
1. Jaipur – Crafts and Folk Arts(2015)
2. Varanasi – Creative City of Music (2015)
3. Chennai – Creative City of Music(2017).
4. Mumbai-Creative City of Film (2019)
5. Hyderabad- Gastronomy (2019)
There are a total of 7 categories of UNESCO Creative Cities: Craft and Folk Art, Design, Gastronomy, Music, Film, Literature and Media Arts.
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