Matching Definitions Reasoning questions are a crucial component of various competitive exams and assessments. It tests your ability to comprehend and link words or phrases to their correct meanings. To excel in this area, one must not only possess a strong English vocabulary but also have a knack for understanding context. In this article, we present over 50 Matching Definitions reasoning questions with answers to help you practice and improve your skills.
Table of Contents
Types of Matching Definitions Reasoning Questions
Matching Definitions reasoning questions come in various forms, including:
- Word-Meaning Match: You are provided with a list of words and a list of meanings. Your task is to match each word to its correct definition.
- Phrase-Meaning Match: Similar to word-meaning match, but with phrases instead of single words.
- Sentence Completion: You are given a sentence with a blank, and you need to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
- Synonym-Antonym Match: You may be asked to match synonyms or antonyms of given words.
Instructions to Solve Matching Definitions Questions
To excel in Matching Definitions Reasoning Questions, follow these steps:
- Read Carefully: Pay close attention to the words or phrases provided and the meanings or contexts they are associated with.
- Eliminate Options: If unsure, try to eliminate obviously incorrect options to narrow down your choices.
- Use Context: Consider the context of the sentence or the word’s usage to determine the correct match.
- Vocabulary: Building a strong vocabulary is essential. Regularly read books, and articles, and expand your word knowledge.
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Basic Level Questions of Matching Definitions Reasoning with Answers
Q1.Definition: A person who studies the Earth’s atmosphere and weather patterns.
a) Geologist
b) Meteorologist
c) Biologist
d) Astronomer
Answer: b) Meteorologist
Q2.Definition: A system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
a) Monarchy
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Theocracy
Answer: c) Democracy
Q3. Definition: The process of photosynthesis in plants.
a) Respiration
b) Digestion
c) Transpiration
d) Chemosynthesis
Answer: a) Respiration
Q4.Definition: A chemical element with the symbol ‘O’ and atomic number 8.
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Hydrogen
d) Carbon
Answer: a) Oxygen
Q5. Definition: The study of the structure, composition, and properties of matter.
a) Physics
b) Chemistry
c) Biology
d) Geology
Answer: b) Chemistry
Q6.Definition: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not applicable.
a) Simile
b) Metaphor
c) Personification
d) Hyperbole
Answer: b) Metaphor
Q7. Definition: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll pigments.
a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Fermentation
d) Oxidation
Answer: b) Photosynthesis
Q8. Definition: The scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of living organisms.
a) Sociology
b) Psychology
c) Anthropology
d) Economics
Answer: b) Psychology
Q9. Definition: The study of the origin, development, and structure of the universe.
a) Astronomy
b) Geology
c) Biology
d) Physics
Answer: a) Astronomy
Q10. Definition: A literary work in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface.
a) Allegory
b) Parody
c) Satire
d) Irony
Answer: a) Allegory
Q11. Definition: The outer layer of the Earth’s surface, consisting of the crust and uppermost part of the mantle.
a) Atmosphere
b) Lithosphere
c) Hydrosphere
d) Biosphere
Answer: b) Lithosphere
Q12. Definition: A system of government in which a single person rules with absolute power.
a) Democracy
b) Autocracy
c) Oligarchy
d) Republic
Answer: b) Autocracy
Q13. Definition: The smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.
a) Atom
b) Molecule
c) Ion
d) Compound
Answer: a) Atom
Q14. Definition: The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
a) Ecology
b) Genetics
c) Zoology
d) Botany
Answer: a) Ecology
Q15. Definition: A form of government in which power is held by a small, often self-appointed elite.
a) Democracy
b) Oligarchy
c) Monarchy
d) Totalitarianism
Answer: b) Oligarchy
Q16. Definition: The process by which an organism develops from a fertilized egg to maturity.
a) Evolution
b) Metamorphosis
c) Reproduction
d) Development
Answer: d) Development
Q17.Definition: A system of government in which religious leaders control the government.
a) Theocracy
b) Monarchy
c) Democracy
d) Totalitarianism
Answer: a) Theocracy
Q18.Definition: The study of the structure, behavior, and evolution of genes and genomes.
a) Genetics
b) Biochemistry
c) Microbiology
d) Biotechnology
Answer: a) Genetics
Q19. Definition: A literary work that imitates the style of another work for comic effect or ridicule.
a) Parody
b) Satire
c) Allegory
d) Irony
Answer: a) Parody
Q20. Definition: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing great destruction.
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Tsunami
Answer: c) Earthquake
Also Read: Competitive Exams Preparation – Tips & Tricks to Crack the Exam
Advanced Level Questions of Matching Definitions Reasoning with Answers
a. Early
b. Late
c. Just in time
d. Right on time
Answer: c
a. Leader
b. Laggard
c. Luminary
d. Loss
Answer: c
Word: Acquire
a. Obtain
b. Lose
c. Break
d. Reduce
Answer: a
a. Make a choice
b. Avoid a challenge
c. Face a difficult situation with courage
d. Give up
Answer: c
a. Ordinary
b. Exquisite
c. Boring
d. Unpleasant
Answer: b
a. Good luck
b. Get injured
c. Perform well
d. Fail miserably
Answer: a
Word: Abundant
a. Scarce
b. Plentiful
c. Limited
d. Rare
Answer: b
a. Insignificant
b. Remarkable
c. Uninspiring
d. Tedious
Answer: b
a. Clear
b. Confusing
c. Brief
d. Certain
Answer: b
a. Move on from mistakes
b. Worry about small things
c. Avoid accidents
d. Treasure every moment
Answer: a
a. Incompetent
b. Inferior
c. Astute
d. Lazy
Answer: c
a. Lazy
b. Hardworking
c. Careless
d. Hasty
Answer: b
a. Go to bed
b. Make a phone call
c. Play a sport
d. Go shopping
Answer: a
a. Confusion
b. Medley
c. Dislike
d. Simplicity
Answer: b
a. Avoidable
b. Expected
c. Unforeseen
d. Random
Answer: b
a. Stay positive
b. Look down
c. Walk slowly
d. Hide your face
Answer: a
a. Authoritative
b. Disrespectful
c. Benevolent
d. Indifferent
Answer: c
a. Sad
b. Angry
c. Joyful
d. Worried
Answer: c
a. Difficult task
b. Delicious dessert
c. Simple task
d. Broken item
Answer: c
a. Challenges
b. Injuries
c. Comfort
d. Food
Answer: a
a. Fragile
b. Adaptable
c. Stubborn
d. Weak
Answer: b
a. Accept it happily
b. Be cautious and skeptical
c. Ignore it
d. Add more details
Answer: b
a. Confusing
b. Engaging
c. Boring
d. Distracting
Answer: b
a. Think deeply
b. Forget
c. Speak loudly
d. Eat quickly
Answer: a
a. Take everything literally
b. Understand the hidden meaning
c. Avoid reading
d. Skip important details
Answer: b
a. Defensive
b. Accepting
c. Careless
d. Disinterested
Answer: b
a. Hungry
b. Gentle
c. Weak
d. Cautious
Answer: a
a. A book’s cover is important
b. Appearances can be deceiving
c. Books are unimportant
d. Covers are always accurate
Answer: b
a. Forgetful
b. Persistent
c. Clumsy
d. Graceful
Answer: b
a. Join a popular trend
b. Start a new trend
c. Avoid trends
d. Play music in a band
Answer: a
a. Incompetence
b. Perseverance
c. Arrogance
d. Laziness
Answer: b
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