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The main difference between H beams and I beams is based on their cross-sectional shapes and profiles. H beam and I beam are two of the most commonly used shapes for load-bearing members for bearing the weight of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
To the naked eye, the H beam and I beam seem similar, but there are a lot of differences between the two the shape. Keep reading this blog to know in detail about the difference between the H beam and the I beam.
Table of Contents
What is H Beam?
An H beam is a strong, steel beam that looks like the letter “H”. It’s made up of two horizontal parts, called flanges, connected by a vertical part in the middle, called a web.
They’re good at holding up weight because of their wide flanges, which spread out the load. H beams are commonly seen in big structures because they can carry their weight easily.
What is I-Beam?
I-beam is a structural component used in construction that matches the shape of the letter “I” when viewed from the side. It has a horizontal top and bottom flange connected by a vertical web in the middle.
The balanced combination of I-Beam i.e. weight and balance makes it best for both residential and commercial applications.
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What is the Difference Between H Beam and I Beam?
As mentioned above the main difference between H Beam and I Beam is based on the shape. However, there are other factors on which they can be differentiated:
| Factors | H Beam | I Beam |
| Shape | Resembles the letter “H” in cross-section. | Resembles the letter “I” in cross-section. |
| Flanges | Consists of two horizontal flanges. | Consists of one horizontal flange on top and bottom. |
| Web | Has a vertical web connecting the flanges. | Has a vertical web connecting the flanges. |
| Load-Bearing | Generally higher due to wider flanges. | Slightly lower compared to H beams. |
| Applications | Ideal for heavy-duty structures with long spans. | Suitable for a wide range of applications including residential and commercial construction. |
| Cost | May be slightly higher due to more material and labor. | Typically more cost-effective due to simpler design. |
| Availability | Widely available in various sizes and configurations. | Readily available in standard sizes. |
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FAQs
The main difference between the H beam and the I beam is based on their cross-sectional shapes and profiles.
There are a total of two horizontal flanges in the H beam.
There is only one horizontal flanges in the I beam.
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