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Sikkim is the lowest population state in India. As per the official data, the population of Sikkim is just 6,90,251 which makes this the least populated state of the country. Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim State. A large number of people are living in the Rural areas of the state. The sex ratio of Sikkim is just 12.90% (according to 2011 census). Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in the country followed by Maharashtra, Bihar, and West Bengal.
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Facts About Low Populated State in India
Below are some of the interesting facts about Sikkim, the least populated state in India
- Sikkim was an independent country that became a part of India in the year 1975.
- Hindi, English, Sikkimese, and Nepali are the four main languages spoken in Sikkim.
- Sikkim was a kingdom that was founded by the Namgyal Dynasty.
- Sikkim is the only tax-free state in India.
- One of the famous national parks in India, Khangchendzonga National Park is in Sikkim.
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About Sikkim State
Sikkim is located in the North-Eastern part of India. The state shares its border with only West Bengal. Sikkim covers a 7,096 sq km area in India. It is a mountainous region and has only one source of water, the Rangeet River. Sikkim is unofficially known as “Brother” of seven sisters in India. Due to security reasons, unfavourable conditions and low fertility rate, Sikkim is the lowest population state in India.
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Climate
The climatic condition in Sikkim varies from north to south. The southern region experiences a subtropical climate and the northern region experiences Tundra type climatic conditions. The rest of the state has a temperate climate. During the winter the temperature stays between -5 to 7 degree Celsius. In the summer the average temperature is between 5-25 degree Celsius.
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Top 10 Low Populated States in India
There are other states apart from Sikkim which are less populated. Check the table below to know the top 10 states with the lowest population in India:
| State | Population (Acc to 2019 Census) |
| Sikkim | 690,251 |
| Mizoram | 1,239,244 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1,570,458 |
| Goa | 1,586,250 |
| Nagaland | 2,249,695 |
| Manipur | 3,091,545 |
| Meghalaya | 3,366,710 |
| Tripura | 4,169,794 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 7,451,955 |
| Uttarakhand | 11,250,858 |
Which is the Lowest Population State in India?
The lowest-population state in India is Sikkim. According to the official data, the Sikkim state population is near about 7 lakhs. This makes this state less densely populated states. This state became part of India in 1975 as the 22nd state.
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FAQs
Ans. The lowest population in India is in the state of Sikkim. It is a northeastern state in India that shares its borders with Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet.
Ans. Sikkim is popular for Kangchenjunga Peak, the third-highest peak on Earth. The state is also well known for its biodiversity.
Ans. Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India. The other two most populated states in India are Maharashtra and Bihar.
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