The full form of RDX is Research Department Explosive or Royal Demolition Explosive. White in color, RDX is a rigid crystalline solid that is a little bit soluble in only a few of the solvents which do not include water. RDX is an explosive compound that belongs to the class of explosions of Nitramines which are formed from organic Nitrate. It is also known by the name of Hexogen, Cyclonite, and T4 RDX.
History of RDX
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Georg Friedrich of Germany invented RDX and invented in 1898. RDX was never used until the second world war when RDX was used on a massive scale in the war zones. Germany came up with the improved production method of RDX in 1930. The United States and Canada in a secret operation synthesised RDX on a large scale in the US.
RDX Characteristics
- RDX does not dissolve in water and organic solvents.
- The melting point of RDX is 205.5 degrees Celsius and it breaks down at 213 degrees Celsius.
- Naturally, RDX occurs white in colour in the form of crystals.
- The molecular mass of RDX is 222.12 gm/molecule.
- The molecular formula of RDX is C3H6N6O6.
Emerging Chemical List and RDX
- RDX is a very strong explosive in the market and it is found in various military devices – from strong explosive bombs to slow glow plugs.
- One of the most destructive explosives used by the military and one of the safest to store is RDX.
- This stability minimises accidents and other risks while ensuring that individuals may operate the material.
- Nearly every form of explosive composition employed by the military includes RDX as a component.
- As a military explosion, RDX can be mixed with other explosions to form exploding charges for underwater missiles, landmines, and aerial bombs. It can also be used alone as a base charge for explosive devices.
So, this was RDX full form and other important information related to it. For more such informative articles keep following our page.