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Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in the year 1828. It was a reformist movement aimed at purifying Hinduism and promoting monotheistic beliefs. The main goal of Brahmo Samaj was to eliminate ideas such as caste discrimination, idol worship and superstitions and to promote rational thinking and social justice. In this blog, let us find out more names of Brahmo Samaj was founded by whom.
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The Formation of Brahmo Samaj
In 1828, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, along with like-minded individuals such as Debendranath Tagore formed Brahmo Samaj in Kolkata. The primary objective of this socio-religious movement was to promote monotheism, rationality and social reform within the Hindu community. It sought to create a more inclusive and progressive society by challenging orthodox beliefs and practices.
- Raja Rammohan Roy: Raja Rammohan Roy also hailed as the “Father of Modern India,” was a trailblazer in advocating for social reforms and religious tolerance. His knowledge of Sanskrit and Persian literature, combined with a deep understanding of Western philosophy, gave rise to Brahmo Sabha (later named Brahmo Samaj).
- Debendranath Tagore: Debendranath Tagore, an eminent philosopher and poet. He was the father of Rabindranath Tagore and later joined Raja Rammohan Roy as the leader of Brahmo Samaj in 1842. Under his leadership, the movement gained momentum and attracted a dedicated following of intellectuals and social reformers.
Other thinkers who joined the forces of the sabha were Keshab Chandra Sen, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Derozians, etc.
Also Read – Swami Vivekananda: Early Life, Spiritual Awakening, Literary Work
Core Beliefs and Principles of Brahmo Samaj
- Monotheism: Brahmo Samaj emphasized the worship of a single God, rejecting polytheism and idol worship.
- Reason and Rationality: The movement advocated for the use of reason and rational thinking in matters of faith and social reform.
- Social Equality: Brahmo Samaj aimed to promote social equality, opposing caste distinctions and advocating for the rights of all individuals irrespective of their social status.
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