CBSE Economics Class 11 Syllabus for 2025-26

Economics is a division of social science which studies the way to use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different sections of society. It is among the choicest subjects for those willing to opt for Commerce or Humanities in class 12th. The most sought board of examination in India, Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) provides a very comprehensive economics class 11 syllabus. In this blog, we will understand the CBSE Class 11 economics syllabus in a detailed manner. You will also get to download the Economics class 11 sample paper.

Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

Tabulated below is the class 11 Economics syllabus for the academic year 2025-26

Units	Chapters	Marks	Periods
Part A – Statistics for Economics
Unit 1	Introduction	15	10
Unit 2	Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data	15	30
Unit 3	Statistical Tools and Interpretation	25	50
	Sub‑Total	40	90
Part B – Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 4	Introduction	4	10
Unit 5	Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand	14	40
Unit 6	Producer Behaviour and Supply	14	35
Unit 7	Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with Simple Applications	8	25
	Sub‑Total	40	110
Part C – Project Work		20	20
	Total (Theory + Project)	100	220

* Unit 1 and 2 of Part A together hold a weightage of 13 marks.

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Chapters in Class 11 Economics Syllabus

Here is the list of chapters covered in CBSE class 11 economics syllabus. The chapters are divided into part A, and Part B.

Part A: Statistics for Economics

The CBSE class 11 economics syllabus Part A emphasises the collection, organisation and interpretation of economic data. You will gain the foundational knowledge required for statistical analysis.

1. Chapter 1 – Introduction
2.  Chapter 2 – Collection of Data
3.  Chapter 3 – Organisation of Data
4.  Chapter 4 – Presentation of Data
5.  Chapter 5 – Measures of Central Tendency
6.  Chapter 6 – Measures of Dispersion
7.  Chapter 7 – Correlation
8. Chapter 8 – Index Numbers
9.  Chapter 9 – Use of Statistical Tools

Part B: Introductory Microeconomics

PART B will introduce you to the basic economic concepts. For example, the demand and supply, and the market mechanisms. This part builds your analytical thinking skills by providing information about real-life scenarios.

1. Chapter 1 – Introduction
2. Chapter 2 – Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand
3. Chapter 3 – Producer Behaviour and Supply
4. Chapter 4 – Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with Simple Applications

Key Topics Covered in the  CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus

Here is a quick overview of the key topics covered in the economics class 11 syllabus. 

Unit	Key Topics
Unit 1: Introduction	1. Concept and scope of economics 2. Role and importance of statistics in economic analysis
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation & Presentation of Data	1. Primary data – surveys and basic sampling 2. Secondary data – Census, NSSO 3. Frequency distributions and tables 4. Data presentation – bar charts, pie charts, histograms, frequency polygons, ogives, and time-series graphs
Unit 3: Statistical Tools & Interpretation	1. Measures of central tendency – mean, median, mode 2. Measures of dispersion – range, standard deviation, coefficient of variation 3. Pearson’s correlation (for ungrouped data) 4. Index numbers (wholesale and consumer) and their role in measuring inflation
Unit 4: Microeconomics – Introduction	1. Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics 2. Economic problems: what/how/for whom to produce and the concept of opportunity cost
Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium & Demand	1. Utility theory – total, marginal, diminishing marginal utility, consumer equilibrium 2.. Indifference curve approach – budget lines, maps, and equilibrium 3. Demand – individual and market demand, determinants, elasticity
Unit 6: Producer Behaviour & Supply	1. Production functions in the short and long run 2. Cost types – fixed, variable, marginal, average 3. Revenue concepts – total, average, marginal 4. Supply and its elasticity
Unit 7: Perfect Competition – Price Determination & Applications	1. Features of perfect competition 2. Market equilibrium through supply and demand 3. Government interventions – price ceilings and floors
Part C: Project Work	1. One project per year (20 marks) covering topic selection, data collection, organisation, analysis, and presentation 2. Presentation formats include PPT, exhibitions, panel discussions, skits, etc. 3. Inclusive formats to accommodate all learners

Typology of Questions in Class 11 Economics Board Exam: Marks Distribution

The CBSE allocates about 55% of the 80 marks to basic cognitive skills. On the other hand, applying and Analysing/evaluating/creating topics together carries about 22.5% weightage each.

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CBSE Class 11 Economics Deleted Syllabus for 2025-26

The Economics class 11 syllabus has undergone a few changes. For the academic year 2025-26, a few parts from the syllabus have been deleted. These deleted sections are provided below.:

Part / Unit	Deleted Topics
Part A – Statistics for Economics
Unit 2 – Collection & Presentation of Data	Sampling & Non‑sampling errors
Unit 3 – Statistical Tools & Interpretation	– Weighted mean- All measures of dispersion (range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, SD, coefficients)- Simple aggregative method- Spearman’s rank correlation (both repeated & non‑repeated ranks)
Part B – Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 5 – Consumer’s Equilibrium & Demand	Total expenditure method
Unit 7 – Market Forms and Price under Competition	Features of monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly (their meanings & characteristics)

New Updations of the Economics Class 11 Syllabus 2025-26:

The key update for the economics syllabus is that it includes topics such as the recent economic trends and events, and new government policies or reforms. The syllabus also talks about the use of digital tools in economics. Moreover, case studies and data analysis are given. A few adjustments have been made regarding the marks’ weightage for topics.

Benefits of Viewing the Economics Class 11 Syllabus

You must check the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus before sitting for the exam. There are many reasons for it. Some of these reasons are:

1. Going through the syllabus will help you understand the key topics to be studied. You will be able to understand the high-scoring topics.
2. You will get to learn how marks are distributed 
3. You will understand the guidelines for project work and about viva.
4. Checking the syllabus often gives a quick grasp of the topics to be covered. It saves time.

Economics Class 11 Sample Paper

To help you score better in your upcoming examinations, here are some of the sample papers for class 11 Economics-

7 Study Tips for Economics Class 11

Economics Class 11 plays an essential role in building the foundation of major economic theories and concepts that are further studied at an advanced level in Class 12 Economics. To help you prepare for the economics exam, here are the major study tips and strategies you can utilise to get a higher score:

1. Master all the major concepts of Indian Economic Development and Statistics through NCERT Books as they can be your essential guide in understanding every topic in a simple manner as well as practising important questions.
2. There are many reference Economics books you must have while exploring different concepts and some of the popular ones for Class 11 & 12 are by T.R. Jain, T.S. Grewal, V K Ohri and CB Sachdeva.
3. Don’t cram up definitions but understand them thoroughly and explain in your own language.
4. Make sure to create tables to explain the difference between any two concepts asked in the exam.
5. For formulas and economics theories, use graphic presentations like tables, charts, graphs, etc. as they can help you achieve better scores.
6. For numericals, practice as many questions as possible before the exam as this will help you remember the formulas better and understand the type of questions that might come in the exam.

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