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The first person to hoist the Indian flag on Republic Day was Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India, at the Government House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) in New Delhi. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950, transforming India into a sovereign democratic republic. Amid the grandeur of celebrations, the most symbolic moment is the flag-hoisting ceremony, a practice rooted in history and pride.
Who Hoists the Flag on Republic Day Every Year?
On Republic Day, the President of India hoists the national flag at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath) during the parade. Unlike Independence Day, when the Prime Minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort to signify India’s liberation from colonial rule, Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution, with the President representing the head of the state.
Historical Significance of January 26
January 26 was chosen as Republic Day to honour the Purna Swaraj Declaration of 1930 when the Indian National Congress resolved to fight for complete independence. The date signifies India’s aspiration for self-rule and sovereignty.
Importance of Flag Hoisting on Republic Day
The Republic Day flag hoisting isn’t just a ceremonial act; it’s a reflection of India’s sovereignty, diversity, and rich history. Every aspect of the ceremony, from the tricolour’s flutter to the President’s salute, resonates with the sacrifices and dreams of countless freedom fighters.
Interesting Facts about Indian Flag Hoisting in History
1. First Person to Hoist the Indian Flag
The first-ever Indian flag was hoisted on August 7, 1906, at Parsee Bagan Square (now Girish Park) in Kolkata. The flag had three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red, symbolising different aspects of the independence movement.
2. First Woman to Hoist the Indian Flag
Madam Bhikaji Cama, a revolutionary freedom fighter, was the first woman to unfurl the Indian flag. She did so on August 22, 1907, at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany, becoming a symbol of India’s struggle for independence on the global stage.
3. First Person to Hoist the Flag on Foreign Soil
The Indian tricolour was hoisted on foreign soil for the first time by Lala Hardayal, another prominent freedom fighter, in the United States during the Ghadar movement in 1914.
The flag hoisting ceremony on Republic Day is more than a tradition; it’s a moment of pride and reflection for every Indian. From Dr Rajendra Prasad’s historic act in 1950 to the countless stories of sacrifice and bravery associated with the Indian flag, each instance reminds us of the resilience and unity that define India.
Common Doubts
