26 January is celebrated as __________

26 January is celebrated as Republic Day in India, a day of immense national pride, marking the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. It is also observed as International Customs Day to recognize the importance of customs officials and their role in facilitating trade and border security worldwide.

Complete Answer:

Republic Day in India

In India, 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day, commemorating the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950. This replaced the Government of India Act of 1935, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The choice of 26 January holds historical significance as it was on this day in 1930 that the Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) was proclaimed.

The celebrations begin with a grand parade at Rajpath in New Delhi, showcasing India’s cultural diversity, military strength, and technological advancements. The President of India hoists the national flag, and bravery awards are presented to individuals who have displayed exceptional courage. Schoolchildren participate in patriotic dances, and tableaux representing various states and union territories add to the vibrant display.

The day is also marked by flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and speeches across the nation. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the responsibility every citizen holds to uphold the principles of the Constitution.

International Customs Day

On the global front, 26 January is observed as International Customs Day. This day was established by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to acknowledge the critical role customs officials and agencies play in ensuring efficient trade and border management. The WCO was established in 1952, and this day marks its first session.

International Customs Day focuses on the theme set by the WCO each year, addressing global challenges like security, technology, and environmental sustainability. Events and workshops are held worldwide to honour customs personnel and spread awareness about their work in facilitating legal trade and combating illegal activities like smuggling.

Fun Facts:

• The Indian Constitution is the longest-written constitution in the world.
• The first Republic Day parade was held in 1950 at the Irwin Amphitheatre (now Major Dhyan Chand Stadium).
• The WCO has 184 member countries and represents 98% of world trade.
• Did you know customs officials have been instrumental in protecting endangered wildlife by preventing illegal trafficking?

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