TOEFL Daily Academic Discussion Topic- Your professor is teaching a class on Energy Policy.

Brainstorming Ideas

Challenges that countries face while moving towards renewable energy sources:

• Require high initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure.
• The usage of solar and wind energy depends on unpredictable weather conditions.
• Efficiently storing renewable energy for consistent supply remains a technological and financial challenge.

Q. Your professor is teaching a class on Energy Policy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should do the following:

• Express and support your personal opinion.
• Contribute to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Professor question: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global education. How do you think schools and universities should adapt to these changes?

Ans. The transition to renewable energy sources presents several challenges that countries may encounter. Firstly, the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be a significant barrier. Investing in solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy infrastructure requires substantial investment, which can be a daunting task for many developing countries. For example, installing a large-scale solar power plant demands considerable financial resources, which may not be readily available.

Secondly, the usage of solar and wind energy depends on unpredictable weather conditions. This can lead to inconsistency in supply, making it difficult to meet constant energy demands. For instance, during cloudy or windless days, energy production can drop significantly, necessitating backup systems or energy storage solutions. In conclusion, while the shift to renewable energy is essential for sustainable development, countries must navigate financial, technical, and social challenges. By addressing these issues through strategic planning and investment, the transition can be made smoother and more effective.

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