TOEFL Academic Discussion: Your professor is teaching a class on Information Technology.

Brainstorming Ideas:

Major challenges in ensuring cybersecurity:

1. The rapid evolution of technology causes hackers to develop new methods to exploit people.
2. Despite advanced security systems people unintentionally click on malicious links compromising their security.
3. Expansion of remote work.

Q. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should:

• Express and support your personal opinion.
• Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. 

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Professor question: What are some major challenges in ensuring cybersecurity in the digital age?

Ans. Ensuring cybersecurity in the digital age presents various challenges. One of the main reasons for this is the rapid evolution of technology, which makes it very difficult to stay ahead of cyber threats. Hackers are constantly developing new methods to exploit vulnerabilities, forcing authorities to continuously update and improve security measures. Another challenge is the human factor. Despite advanced security systems, human error remains a significant risk. Employees might unintentionally click on malicious links or use weak passwords, compromising entire networks. Additionally, the rise of remote work has expanded the attack surface, making it harder to secure dispersed networks and devices. Addressing these challenges requires a combination of advanced technology, continuous education, and clear regulations.

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