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The table below presents a comparison of the top five methods identified by experts and the general public as the most effective in reducing global warming. While there is some agreement between the two groups, their choices reveal key differences in priorities, with experts leaning toward scientific approaches and the public favouring everyday, practical actions. This IELTS Writing Task 1 essay analyses those preferences to better understand how different solutions are viewed in the fight against climate change.
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The Table Below Shows the Top Five Methods Experts and the General Public Believe will Help Reduce Global Warming: Sample 1, 2 and 3
Here are 3 different perspectives for the topic ‘the table below shows the top five methods experts and the general public believe will help reduce global warming’: Sample 1, 2 and 3
Explore each viewpoint and learn how to structure your response effectively to score high in your IELTS exam.
Writing Style 1: Clear and Balanced
The table presents the top five solutions to reduce global warming, as identified by both experts and the general public. While some suggestions are shared by both groups, there is a clear contrast in their overall focus.
Both experts and the public agree that switching to cleaner energy sources, like solar and wind power, is crucial in tackling climate change. This method is widely recognised for its ability to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Experts, however, lean toward technical and large-scale approaches. These include carbon capture and storage, planting more trees, and promoting algae growth in oceans to absorb carbon dioxide. Another method, reflecting sunlight away from Earth, is more experimental but shows a focus on scientific innovation.
In contrast, the general public prefers personal and lifestyle-related solutions. They support using fuel-efficient cars, improving home insulation, reducing meat consumption, and turning off electronics to save energy. These are simple actions that individuals can take in daily life.
In conclusion, while experts emphasise advanced environmental techniques, the public prefers more immediate and personal actions. Together, these strategies show a combined effort to fight global warming.
| Word | Meaning |
| Greenhouse gas | Gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide or methane |
| Renewable energy | Power from natural sources like sun and wind that can be reused |
| Carbon capture | A process of collecting and storing carbon dioxide before it enters the air |
| Algae growth | Increase in simple plants in water that absorb carbon dioxide |
| Reflecting sunlight | Deflecting the sun’s rays to lower Earth’s temperature |
| Insulation | Material that keeps buildings warm in winter and cool in summer |
| Leak less air | Prevent air from escaping homes to save energy |
| Emissions | Polluting gases released by cars, factories, etc. |
| Lifestyle-based | Related to everyday personal habits and actions |
| Environmental impact | The effect an action has on the planet and nature |
Writing Style 2: Formal & Academic Style
The table illustrates the five leading strategies considered most effective by experts and the general public for reducing global warming. Although there is some agreement, the two groups show differing priorities.
Both experts and the public identify the transition to renewable energy as the most effective solution, underscoring its global importance. However, experts prioritise broader environmental interventions such as carbon capture, afforestation, and oceanic algae enhancement, all aimed at absorbing or preventing carbon emissions.
Another scientific approach suggested by experts is solar radiation management, which involves reflecting sunlight to reduce global temperatures. Such advanced methods highlight their trust in technology-driven solutions.
On the other hand, the general public prefers approaches that can be implemented at an individual level. These include the use of fuel-efficient vehicles, better home insulation, dietary changes like reducing meat intake, and energy-saving habits such as turning off unused electronics.
To summarise, experts focus on scientific and large-scale environmental interventions, whereas the general public supports everyday, practical solutions. Both approaches are vital in addressing global warming.
| Word | Meaning |
| Transition | Change or move from one condition or method to another |
| Prioritise | To give importance to something |
| Afforestation | The act of planting trees in barren or non-forested areas |
| Oceanic algae | Water plants that absorb carbon and help clean the air |
| Interventions | Actions taken to improve a situation |
| Solar radiation | Sunlight and energy coming from the sun |
| Management | Controlling or handling something effectively |
| Dietary changes | Modifying one’s food habits for health or environmental reasons |
| Implemented | Put into action or use |
| Practical solutions | Simple and useful actions that solve a problem |
Writing Style 3: Simple & in Everyday English
The table above shows what experts and the general public consider to be the most effective methods to combat global warming. While some ideas are shared by both groups, there are also important differences in their approaches.
Both experts and the public agree that using clean energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is highly effective. This method is viewed as the most important step in tackling climate change.
Experts tend to support more scientific and large-scale solutions. These include capturing carbon dioxide before it is released into the atmosphere and promoting algae growth in oceans to absorb carbon. They also recommend planting more trees, which naturally remove carbon from the air. An unusual but innovative suggestion is to reflect sunlight away from Earth to reduce global temperatures.
In contrast, the general public leans toward everyday actions. They suggest driving fuel-efficient cars, improving home insulation to maintain temperature, reducing meat consumption, and switching off electronics when not in use. While these methods are simple, they can still make a meaningful impact.
In conclusion, experts focus on technological and environmental strategies, whereas the public emphasises lifestyle changes. Despite their differences, both groups are working towards the same goal, which is protecting the planet from global warming.
| Word | Meaning |
| Clean energy | Power that doesn’t pollute the environment, like solar or wind |
| Climate change | Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns |
| Trap gas | Stop gas from getting into the air |
| Soak up | To absorb something like a sponge |
| Cool it down | Make something less hot |
| Everyday actions | Things people do in daily life |
| Use less fuel | Drive in a way that saves petrol or diesel |
| Eat less meat | Reduce the amount of animal-based food consumed |
| Save power | Use less electricity |
| Help the planet | Do good things for the Earth and the environment |
In summary, the table highlights both shared and differing opinions between experts and the general public on how to tackle global warming. Experts prefer large-scale, science-based methods, whereas the public supports more accessible, lifestyle-focused actions. Despite these differences, both perspectives contribute valuable insights toward achieving changes in environment.
Explore IELTS Writing Task topics here:
FAQs
Ans. The main similarity between experts and the general public is that both agree using clean energy sources like wind and solar power is one of the most effective ways to reduce global warming.
Ans. Experts prefer scientific and large-scale environmental solutions such as carbon capture and storage, planting more trees, growing algae in oceans, and reflecting sunlight to reduce the Earth’s temperature.
Ans. The general public supports simple, everyday actions like using fuel-efficient cars, improving home insulation, reducing meat consumption, and turning off electronic devices when not in use.
Ans. Reflecting sunlight is considered unusual because it involves using experimental technologies or natural methods to bounce sunlight away from Earth, which is not yet widely adopted or tested.
Ans The table suggests that experts tend to focus on long-term, science-based solutions, while the general public prefers practical actions that individuals can easily adopt in their daily lives.
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