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PTE Daily Essay Topic: In the 18th century due to industrialization, people migrated to developed countries.

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PTE Daily Essay Topic: In the 18th century due to industrialization, people migrated to developed countries.

Brainstorming Ideas

Refer to the following brainstorming ideas to get a better understanding of the answer.

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  • The 18th century’s Industrial Revolution, while ushering in an era of economic prosperity, also triggered a mass exodus from rural areas to burgeoning industrial cities. 
  • This large-scale migration, fueled by the demand for cheap labour, brought with it a multitude of problems that severely impacted the lifestyles of those in developed countries.
  • The influx of migrants far outpaced the ability of cities to adapt. Housing became a pressing issue, with overcrowded tenements becoming the norm.
  • The challenges posed by this migration forced developed nations to confront the downsides of rapid industrialization. Governments scrambled to provide basic services like sanitation and healthcare to the growing urban populations. 
  • In conclusion, while the migration caused by the Industrial Revolution fueled economic growth, it also brought with it a multitude of problems that drastically impacted the lifestyles of residents in developed countries.

Q. In the 18th century due to industrialization, a lot of people migrated to developed countries. This affected lifestyle and increased problems in developed countries. What is your opinion about this?

Ans. The 18th century’s Industrial Revolution, while ushering in an era of economic prosperity, also triggered a mass exodus from rural areas to burgeoning industrial cities. This large-scale migration, fueled by the demand for cheap labour, brought with it a multitude of problems that severely impacted the lifestyles of those in developed countries.

The influx of migrants far outpaced the ability of cities to adapt. Housing became a pressing issue, with overcrowded tenements becoming the norm. These cramped and unsanitary living conditions provided fertile ground for the spread of disease. Inadequate sanitation infrastructure further exacerbated the situation, leading to outbreaks of illnesses like cholera and typhoid. The idyllic rural life was replaced by a harsh urban reality, characterized by long working hours in factories with little to no safety regulations. Accidents were commonplace, and worker exploitation was rampant. This influx of people also strained existing social structures. Crime rates soared as competition for jobs and limited resources intensified. The established residents of these cities grappled with a sense of unease and social unrest.

The challenges posed by this migration forced developed nations to confront the downsides of rapid industrialization. Governments scrambled to provide basic services like sanitation and healthcare to the growing urban populations. The rise of slums and poor living conditions sparked social movements advocating for better housing and worker protections. These challenges, however, ultimately led to advancements in urban planning, public health initiatives, and labour reforms.

In conclusion, while the migration caused by the Industrial Revolution fueled economic growth, it also brought with it a multitude of problems that drastically impacted the lifestyles of residents in developed countries. Overcrowding, sanitation issues, and exploitation were some of the major hurdles that had to be overcome. These challenges, however, ultimately became catalysts for advancements in social welfare and urban development, shaping the landscape of modern cities.

Analysis

Paraphrased Statement: The 18th century’s Industrial Revolution, while ushering in an era of economic prosperity, also triggered a mass exodus from rural areas to burgeoning industrial cities.

Thesis Statement: The large-scale migration, fueled by the demand for cheap labour, brought with it a multitude of problems that severely impacted the lifestyles of those in developed countries.

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: The influx of migrants far outpaced the ability of cities to adapt. 

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: Housing became a pressing issue, with overcrowded tenements becoming the norm. These cramped and unsanitary living conditions provided fertile ground for the spread of disease. Inadequate sanitation infrastructure further exacerbated the situation, leading to outbreaks of illnesses like cholera and typhoid. This influx of people also strained existing social structures. Crime rates soared as competition for jobs and limited resources intensified.

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentence: The challenges posed by this migration forced developed nations to confront the downsides of rapid industrialization.

Body paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: Governments scrambled to provide basic services like sanitation and healthcare to the growing urban populations. The rise of slums and poor living conditions sparked social movements advocating for better housing and worker protections. These challenges, however, ultimately led to advancements in urban planning, public health initiatives, and labour reforms.

Conclusion:  In conclusion, while the migration caused by the Industrial Revolution fueled economic growth, it also brought with it a multitude of problems that drastically impacted the lifestyles of residents in developed countries. 

Vocabulary in Use

WordMeanings
Mass exodus The movement of a lot of people from a place:
InfluxAn arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.
BurgeoningFlourishing 
ExacerbatedAggravate
AdvocatingSupport or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something

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