Vegetable Names in English: 100+ Vegetables of Different Types

Vegetables are a very important part of our daily meals. They help us stay healthy, grow strong, and give us energy to study, play, and stay active. We use vegetables to make many tasty dishes like salads, soups, curries, and sandwiches. In this blog, we will learn the names of vegetables in English, such as tomato, potato, carrot, onion, spinach, and many more. Learning these names helps us build our English vocabulary, improve spelling, and say the words correctly (pronunciation). It also helps us in school, during shopping with parents, and even while cooking at home. Let’s have fun learning about vegetables and how we use them every day.

Why are Vegetables Important?

Vegetables are very good for our body and mind. They help us grow, give us energy, and keep us safe from many illnesses. Vegetables are full of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which help us stay strong, smart, and active. Eating vegetables every day makes our skin glow, keeps our eyes sharp, and helps our tummy work well. Different vegetables help in different ways, so we should try to eat many types and colors of vegetables.

• 🥗 Vegetables keep us healthy and strong.
• 🥕 They give us vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
• 🍅 They help our brain, eyes, skin, and bones.
• 🥬 Eating vegetables daily protects us from getting sick.
• 🌽 Always eat different colored vegetables for better health.
• 🍛 Vegetables are used in salads, soups, curries, sandwiches, and snacks.

Common Vegetable Names in English

There are many vegetables that we see and eat every day. Learning their names in English helps us in school, during shopping, and even while talking at home. Below is a table of some common vegetables with their names and a short description.

Vegetable Name	Picture Emoji	Short Description
Tomato	🍅	Red, juicy, used in salads and cooking
Potato	🥔	Brown outside, used in fries and curries
Carrot	🥕	Orange and crunchy, good for eyes
Onion	🧅	Strong smell, used in many dishes
Spinach	🥬	Green leafy vegetable, full of iron
Brinjal (Eggplant)	🍆	Purple and soft, used in curries
Cucumber	🥒	Green, watery, eaten raw in salads
Cauliflower	🌸 (used symbolically)	White and bumpy, good for health
Peas	🍃	Small green balls, rich in protein
Chilli	🌶️	Spicy and small, adds taste to food

Also Read: 15+ Facts about Vegetables 

Also Read: Omnivorous Animal Names in English and Fun Facts

List of 50+ Vegetable Names in English

Vegetables come in many shapes, sizes, and colors. Each one is special and helps keep us healthy. Here is a big list of 50+ vegetable names in English to help students and children learn and remember them easily.

S. No.	Vegetable Name	S. No.	Vegetable Name
1	Tomato	27	Yam
2	Potato	28	Tinda (Apple gourd)
3	Onion	29	Pumpkin
4	Carrot	30	Ash Gourd
5	Cabbage	31	Ridge Gourd
6	Cauliflower	32	Bottle Gourd
7	Spinach	33	Bitter Gourd
8	Brinjal (Eggplant)	34	Pointed Gourd (Parwal)
9	Peas	35	Ivy Gourd (Tendli)
10	Green Beans	36	Snake Gourd
11	Cucumber	37	Raw Banana
12	Lady Finger (Okra)	38	Banana Flower
13	Beetroot	39	Colocasia (Arbi)
14	Corn	40	Elephant Foot Yam (Suran)
15	Capsicum (Bell Pepper)	41	Spring Onion
16	Chilli	42	Fennel Leaves
17	Broccoli	43	Lettuce
18	Pumpkin Leaves	44	Kale
19	Drumstick (Moringa)	45	Mustard Greens (Sarson)
20	Turnip	46	Fenugreek Leaves (Methi)
21	Radish	47	Curry Leaves
22	Garlic	48	Tamarind Leaves
23	Ginger	49	Amaranth Leaves (Chaulai)
24	Leek	50	Purslane (Kulfa)
25	Zucchini	51	Sweet Potato
26	Celery	52	Bamboo Shoots

List of Flower Vegetable Names

Some vegetables are flowers that we cook and eat. Here are 10 flower vegetables we commonly use in food:

S. No.	Flower Vegetable Name
1	Cauliflower
2	Broccoli
3	Banana Flower
4	Agathi Flower (Hummingbird)
5	Pumpkin Flower
6	Sesbania Flower
7	Moringa Flower
8	Zucchini Flower
9	Sage Flower
10	Artichoke

List of Root Vegetable Names

Root vegetables grow under the soil and store energy. Here are 10 common root vegetables:

S. No.	Root Vegetable Name
1	Carrot
2	Radish
3	Beetroot
4	Turnip
5	Parsnip
6	Sweet Potato
7	Horseradish
8	Cassava
9	Jicama
10	Burdock Root

List of Leafy Vegetable Names

Leafy vegetables have green, soft leaves and are rich in vitamins. Here are 10 healthy leafy vegetables:

S. No.	Leafy Vegetable Name
1	Spinach
2	Mustard Leaves (Sarson)
3	Fenugreek Leaves (Methi)
4	Coriander Leaves
5	Amaranth Leaves (Chaulai)
6	Mint Leaves
7	Curry Leaves
8	Lettuce
9	Kale
10	Malabar Spinach (Poi Saag)

List of Fruit Vegetable Names

Fruit vegetables grow from flowers and usually have seeds. Here are 10 fruit vegetables we eat:

S. No.	Fruit Vegetable Name
1	Tomato
2	Brinjal (Eggplant)
3	Cucumber
4	Pumpkin
5	Bell Pepper (Capsicum)
6	Okra (Lady Finger)
7	Bitter Gourd
8	Ridge Gourd
9	Bottle Gourd
10	Snake Gourd

List of Tuber Vegetable Names

Tubers are thick parts of roots or stems that store nutrients. Here are 10 tuber vegetables:

S. No.	Tuber Vegetable Name
1	Potato
2	Sweet Potato
3	Yam
4	Taro Root (Arbi)
5	Elephant Foot Yam (Suran)
6	Jerusalem Artichoke
7	Arrowroot
8	Cassava (Tapioca)
9	Chinese Potato (Koorka)
10	Oca

List of Stem Vegetable Names

Some vegetables grow from edible stems. Here are 10 stem vegetables we can eat:

S. No.	Stem Vegetable Name
1	Asparagus
2	Celery
3	Bamboo Shoots
4	Kohlrabi
5	Sugarcane
6	Potato Stem (also stem tuber)
7	Ginger
8	Garlic Stem
9	Onion Stem
10	Lotus Stem (Kamal Kakdi)

List of Bulb Vegetable Names

Bulb vegetables grow underground in layers like onions and are full of flavor. Here are 10 bulb vegetables:

S. No.	Bulb Vegetable Name
1	Onion
2	Garlic
3	Leek
4	Shallot
5	Fennel Bulb
6	Spring Onion
7	Elephant Garlic
8	Chive Bulb
9	Pearl Onion
10	Wild Garlic

Also Read: Fruit or Vegetable Quiz with Answers

Learn More about Some Common Vegetables

Vegetables are not only tasty but also full of health benefits. Let’s learn more about some of the most common vegetables we eat every day, along with fun facts and descriptions.

Vegetable Name	Description in Simple Words	Important Facts
Tomato	A red, juicy vegetable (actually a fruit!) used in salads, sauces, and curries.	Rich in vitamin C and lycopene, which is good for the heart and skin.
Potato	A brown vegetable that grows underground; used to make fries, chips, and many other dishes.	A good source of energy and carbohydrates.
Carrot	A long, orange vegetable that is crunchy and sweet.	High in vitamin A, which helps improve eyesight.
Spinach	A green leafy vegetable that is soft when cooked.	Full of iron, which helps in making blood.
Onion	A round vegetable with layers, used to add taste and smell to food.	Has antioxidants and helps fight infections.
Cabbage	A leafy vegetable that looks like a round ball and is green or purple.	Helps improve digestion and is low in calories.
Cauliflower	A white, flower-like vegetable used in many Indian and international dishes.	Rich in fiber and vitamin C.
Brinjal (Eggplant)	A purple vegetable that is soft inside and tasty when cooked.	Contains antioxidants and is good for heart health.
Lady Finger (Okra)	A long, green vegetable that becomes slimy when cooked.	Contains fiber and helps in controlling blood sugar.
Cucumber	A long, green vegetable eaten raw; cool and watery.	Keeps the body hydrated and good for skin.

Also Read: Wild Animal Names in English: List of 100+ Wild Animals

Learn with Rhyme for Vegetable Names in English

Vegetables are tasty, healthy, and fun to eat! Let’s learn their names in English with this easy and happy rhyme. Sing along and remember them all.

Let’s sing a veggie song, come and sing along,
We’ll learn their names, it won’t take long!

1. 🍅 Tomato is red and juicy to eat,
   A salad or curry—what a tasty treat!
2. 🥔 Potato is brown and grows in the ground,
   In chips or fries, it’s always around!
3. 🥕 Carrot is orange and crunchy too,
   It helps our eyes and is good for you!
4. 🧅 Onion has layers and makes us cry,
   But it’s used in food, oh my oh my!
5. 🥬 Spinach is green, full of iron and might,
   It makes us strong and helps our sight.
6. 🥒 Cucumber is cool and watery inside,
   It keeps us fresh when it’s hot outside!
7. 🍆 Brinjal is purple, soft, and round,
   In yummy dishes, it’s often found!
8. 🥦 Broccoli looks like a tiny tree,
   Full of vitamins for you and me!
9. 🌶️ Chilli is spicy, small, and red,
   It adds a zing to the food we’re fed!
10. 🥬 Cabbage is leafy, green, and tight,
    Cook it well for a healthy bite!

Quiz Time for Vegetable Names in English

Let’s test how well you know your vegetables! Try these 20 fun questions.

1. What color is a carrot?

a) Green

b) Orange

c) Purple

d) Blue

2. Which vegetable is known for making people cry when cutting?

a) Tomato

b) Onion

c) Cabbage

d) Garlic

3. Which vegetable is long and green and also called ‘Lady Finger’?

a) Cucumber

b) Zucchini

c) Okra

d) Bottle Gourd

4. Which of these is a leafy vegetable?

a) Potato

b) Spinach

c) Brinjal

d) Tomato

5. What part of the plant is cauliflower?

a) Root

b) Stem

c) Flower

d) Leaf

6. Which vegetable has purple skin and is soft inside?

a) Beetroot

b) Brinjal

c) Turnip

d) Cabbage

7. Which vegetable keeps us cool and is eaten raw?

a) Broccoli

b) Cucumber

c) Pumpkin

d) Chilli

8. What is the main vegetable used in French fries?

a) Carrot

b) Turnip

c) Potato

d) Onion

9. Which vegetable is red and used in ketchup?

a) Beetroot

b) Chilli

c) Tomato

d) Radish

10. Which of these vegetables grows under the ground?

a) Cabbage

b) Radish

c) Spinach

d) Capsicum

11. Which vegetable is also called ‘courgette’ in some places?

a) Cucumber

b) Zucchini

c) Pumpkin

d) Lettuce

12. What vegetable is yellow and often used in corn on the cob?

a) Potato

b) Corn

c) Carrot

d) Onion

13. Which vegetable has a strong, spicy flavor and is used in Indian cooking?

a) Chilli

b) Cucumber

c) Lettuce

d) Cabbage

14. Which vegetable is green and shaped like a small tree?

a) Broccoli

b) Spinach

c) Carrot

d) Potato

15. Which of these vegetables is a fruit and often used in salads?

a) Tomato

b) Potato

c) Onion

d) Cabbage

Answer:

1. (b) Orange
2. (b) Onion
3. (c ) Okra
4. (b) Spinach
5. (c) Flower
6. (b) Brinjal
7. (b) Cucumber
8. (c) Potato
9. (c) Tomato
10. (b) Radish
11. (b) Zucchini
12. (b) Corn
13. (a) Chilli
14. (a) Broccoli
15. (a) Tomato

Part 2: True or False

1. Spinach is a root vegetable
2. Broccoli looks like a small tree. 
3. Onion and garlic are bulb vegetables. 
4. Tomato is always green when it is ripe. 
5. Potatoes grow above the soil.

Answer:

1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False

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