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Speech On Unemployment: Unemployment refers to the condition where a skilled individual is not able to get a decent job. Unemployment is a major problem, hampering the growth of the individual and society as a whole.
As per the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 years and above in India has reduced to 6.2 per cent in the first quarter of 2023 from 8.2 per cent in the same quarter in 2022. Although it seemed to be a good sign, the unemployment rate in the country dropped to 8.11% in March 2023, as per the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) data. Thus, we can say that India is currently facing a major employment crisis.
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Table of Contents
2 Minute Speech on Unemployment in English
‘A warm greeting to everyone! Today, I would like to present my speech on unemployment. What is the first thing that strikes your mind when you hear the word ‘Unemployment‘? Is it a jobless person looking for a job? Or an unskilled labour waiting for someone to pick him so that he can earn minimum wages?
Oxford Dictionary says unemployment is the state where a skilled person is not able to find a decent job to meet his needs. Individuals who are not currently working but are actively seeking employment are called unemployed. Unemployment is caused by a lack of job opportunities, financial crises, a mismatch of skills, global recession, and overpopulation.
Out of the listed problems, overpopulation is the one that contributes most to unemployment. It creates a larger supply of labour than the available jobs. An increased number of people seeking employment when exceeds the number of job opportunities can lead to increased competition for jobs, lower wages, and higher levels of unemployment.
Another reason for unemployment in India is the gap between the specialization and the skills possessed by the job seekers and the skills demanded by industries. The country’s outdated education systems and limited hands-on experience programs are the primary reasons that are failing to align with the rapidly changing needs of industries. Furthermore, emphasis on soft skills, which is important for workplace success, is also sometimes overlooked by educational institutions.
Now, here comes the question, how can we address and curb the problem of unemployment in India?
The government should prioritize the enhancement of expertise and abilities with the help of targeted educational reforms. Encouragement should be given to vocational education as well as training to the youth of India. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana for Technical Institutes (PMKVY-TI), Leadership Development Programs, National Employability Enhancement Mission (NEEM), Employability Enhancement Training Programme (EETP), Skill Assessment Matrix for Vocational Advancement of Youth (SAMVAY), AICTE-Startup Policy, and likewise should get updated as per the latest job requirements and trends of the industries with competence to more formal learning.
Also, for the problem of the rapidly growing population, implementation of effective family planning programs and promoting awareness about the consequences of overpopulation can help in controlling the growth rate of the population. The awareness and implementation of planning programs will thereby help in reducing the surplus of labour.
Apart from the solution to the problem of overpopulation and working on proficiency and applied experience, strategic partnerships between industries and educational institutions can help bring opportunities for students into the job market. The government should focus on encouraging entrepreneurship, supporting small-scale industries, and attracting different modes of investments that can help generate employment opportunities that will help bring possibilities for the skilled youth.
In conclusion, collective efforts are required from educational institutions, students and the Government to reduce the unemployment rate in India. By aligning education as per the industry needs, raising awareness and implementing effective government policies we can make a way for a brighter future for the youth regarding employment opportunities.
Thank you.’
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10 Lines Speech on Unemployment
Let us discuss a speech on unemployment with 10 short lines.
1. Unemployment is a state where one cannot find suitable job opportunities despite education.
2. Vocational education plays an important role in preparing students for future employment by providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge.
3. Economic factors and job market conditions, such as recession and inflation are also some of the major reasons for unemployment among people.
4. Government initiatives and skills development programs are important in addressing and reducing the unemployment rates.
5. A business-friendly environment encourages the growth of job creation.
6. Contributing excellence in studies and acquiring skills can help in contributing to studies that will make them valuable additions to the workforce.
7. Entrepreneurship and innovation also play an important role in the generation of jobs.
8. Encouraging mentorship programs and networking opportunities helps students by providing valuable connections for future job opportunities.
9. Involvement of society and support helps in creating a sense of unity among the individuals to overcome the problem of unemployment.
10. Let us strive for a world where none of the individuals should remain without a job, regardless of age or background and contribute to the job market with skills and expertise.
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FAQs
Ans. To understand unemployment in easy words, let´s say that when people are willing to work but cannot find work to do is unemployment.
Ans. The five major reasons for unemployment are recession or economic downturns, changes in technology, lack of required skills or education, discrimination in the job market, shifting in industry or outsourcing of jobs to other countries.
Ans. Unemployment can be reduced by investing in education and skills development programs, and by creating a business-friendly environment for the encouragement of growth of jobs and support of entrepreneurship and innovation.
Ans. Some of the effects of unemployment include financial difficulties for individuals and families, mental and emotional stress, strain on social services and government resources and negative impact on the overall economy.
Ans. By promoting education and skill development, supporting policies that encourage job creation and collaborating with public and private sectors, we can find sustainable solutions to the problem of unemployment.
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