Speech on Justice in India: Short and Long Speech in English

In India, any person who believes that his or her fundamental or constitutional rights have been violated can reach out to the Supreme Court, even through a postcard. On this page, we will discuss some samples of how to write a speech on justice in India. Justice means making a fair and impartial decision. Now this is what the Oxford Dictionary defines because the real meaning of justice is far different. The Indian Constitution has separated the judiciary from the legislature and the executive, and it functions as an independent body. 

Did you know that Justice Fathima Beevi became the first female judge of the Supreme Court of India in 1989?

10 Facts About the Judicial System in India

India has an integrated judicial system, where the Supreme Court of India is the apex court. Below the Supreme Court, there are 25 high courts, 688 district courts, and several subordinate courts. Articles 124-147 of the Constitution of India discuss the functioning and rules of the Supreme Court. 

1. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India, the Chief Justice of High Courts, and other judges of the Supreme Court.
2. The first Chief Justice of India was Sir Harilal Jekisundas Kania.
3. The Calcutta High Court was the first high court in India, established in 1865.
4. The District Courts hear pleas in civil and criminal cases.
5. The Supreme Court of India has the power to shift any case to itself.
6. The Supreme Court and the High Courts can issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
7. The Supreme Court and the High Courts are known for judicial activism, where the honorable judges can use their judgement if the law fails to establish a balance.
8. Individuals and groups can file a PIL or public interest litigation, with the Supreme Court and High Courts, but a PIL must be in public interest only, and not personal.
9. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita in December 2023.
10. Under Article 129 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has the power to punish any person for contempt of court.

Quick Read: Women Empowerment Speech

2-Minute Speech on Justice in India

‘Good morning everyone. Today, I stand before you to present my speech on justice in India. India’s justice system or judicial system, is one of the strongest in the world. If a bench of the Supreme Court has made a decision, then only the President of India can challenge it.’

‘Justice is our constitutional right. We all have the right to know what is right and what is wrong. In a country of 1.4 billion people, justice is often delayed, especially at the lower levels. The Chief Justice of India, DY Chandrachud, at the 75th anniversary of the Supreme Court of India, highlighted the major reasons responsible for justice delays in India. These were:

• Adjournment culture;
• Lengthy arguments delay judgements
• Long court vacations, and 
• Creation of space for first-generation lawyers and those from marginalized segments of society.

‘India is a big country, and yes, there are laws that promise justice for everyone. India’s national motto is ‘Satyameva Jayate’, meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs’. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is about the ‘Rule of law’ and ‘Equality before the law’, which means everyone in the court of law is equal.’

Article 50 of the Indian Constitution separates the Judiciary from the Legislature and the Executive. This independence and integrity allow for the smooth functioning of the judiciary in India. The apex court has made several landmark decisions, such as the Keshavananda Bharati vs the State of Kerala Case in 1973, the Shah Banu Begum Case of 1985, the National Legal Services Authority Case of 2014, and many others. 

India’s judiciary is powerful. It can hear both civil and criminal cases, can convict a person on grounds of contempt of court, can challenge laws established by the government, has the power of judicial review, is a court of record, can declare any law invalid, and can interpret the constitution. 

‘However, justice is often delayed in India, and therefore, we need a robust system of justice, where justice is not delayed for years or decades and is served on time.

Thank you.!

Quick Read: Speech on Corruption

Popular Verdicts of the Supreme Court of India

When it comes to delivering justice, the Supreme Court always ensures complete impartiality and timely judgement. Here are some of the popular verdicts and decisions of justice by the Supreme Court of India.

Name of the Case and Year	Judgement
Romesh Thappar vs State of Madras of 1950	This case led to the formation of the 1st Constitutional Amendment Act and clarified where the government can restrict freedom of speech on reasonable grounds.
Stanislaus v. State of Madhya Pradesh of 1977	The right to propagate religion must not be forceful or fraudulent.
Shah Bano Begum vs Md. Ahmed Shah of 1985	The Muslim Women Act of 1986 was passed, which restricted the right to maintenance and alimony for Muslim women.
National Legal Services Authority vs Union of India of 2014	Recognition of transgenders as ‘third genders’ and granting them fundamental rights.
ABC vs the State of 2015	Divorced Christian women in India can become legal guardians without the consent of their father
Janhit Abhiyan vs the Union of India of 2022	The 103rd Constitutional Amendment, which provided reservation in educational institutions and jobs to economically weaker sections, was upheld.

FAQs

Popular Speech Topics

Speech on World Health Day	Efficiency of Recycling Speech
Speech on Importance of education	Speech on Time Management
Speech on If I Had a Superpower	Speech on Self Confidence
Speech on Beauty Lies in the Eye of the Beholder	Success in Life Speech

For more information on such interesting speech topics for your school, visit our speech writing page and follow Leverage Edu.