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This page presents a speech on Constitution Day for school students. Today, we celebrate National Constitution Day, marking the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th November 1949. This day honours Dr B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect, and highlights the Constitution’s importance in ensuring justice, equality, and liberty. Let us reflect on its enduring legacy and our commitment to upholding its values.
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2 Minute Speech on Constitution Day
| ‘Good morning, respected teachers and dear friends. Today, we gather to celebrate National Constitution Day, or Samvidhan Divas, a day of immense significance for our nation. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted our Constitution, laying the foundation for India as an independent, sovereign republic. While the Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, today marks the beginning of its legacy. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee, played a pivotal role in shaping this document. His vision was to create a framework that not only established the governance structure but also ensured justice, equality, and liberty for every citizen. The year 2015, the 125th birth anniversary of Dr Ambedkar, saw the official declaration of National Constitution Day by our Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, to honour his contributions and spread awareness about the Constitution’s importance. Our Constitution is a living document, reflecting India’s diversity and unity. It encompasses a wide range of rights and duties, promoting social, economic, and political justice. It is remarkable how despite the challenges during its drafting—including the aftermath of partition and ensuring representation for all communities—our Constitution emerged as a beacon of hope and resilience. Each year, various programs and activities, such as reading the Preamble in schools, quizzes, essay competitions, and mock parliamentary debates, are organised to engage citizens, especially the youth, in understanding the Constitution. This day is a reminder of our rights but also our responsibilities as citizens. As we honour our Constitution today, we pledge to uphold its values and work towards a more inclusive and just society. Thank You. |
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3 Minute Speech on Constitution Day
| ‘Good morning, respected teachers and dear friends. Today, we come together to celebrate National Constitution Day, also known as the Samvidhan Divas. This day, 26th November, marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, a monumental step in India’s journey toward becoming an independent and sovereign republic. While the Constitution officially came into effect on 26th January 1950, today is the day we honour its adoption and the visionary minds behind it. On 11th October 2015, during the foundation stone ceremony for Dr B. R. Ambedkar’s Statue of Equality memorial, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared 26th November as National Constitution Day. This declaration was officially gazetted on 19th November 2015, marking the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of our Constitution. This decision underscores the significance of spreading awareness about the Constitution and Dr Ambedkar’s ideals. Dr. Ambedkar, affectionately known as Baba Saheb, chaired the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly. His dedication and foresight ensured that the Indian Constitution not only established a framework for governance but also enshrined the principles of justice, equality, and liberty for all citizens. The choice of this day for celebration aims to highlight the importance of the Constitution and to honour the enduring legacy of Dr Ambedkar. The Constitution of India is much more than a legal document; it is a transformative charter that embodies the aspirations and values of a diverse nation. Drafted with contributions from representatives of various communities, it took nearly two years of deliberation to finalize. This extensive process ensured that the Constitution reflected the country’s diverse social fabric and provided a robust framework for democratic governance. The first National Constitution Day in 2015 was marked by various activities across government departments. Schools nationwide read the Preamble to the Constitution, and students learned about its salient features through lectures. Quiz and essay competitions were held, both online and offline, to engage students with the Constitution’s contents. Universities organised mock parliamentary debates, and an all-India quiz competition was hosted by the University Grants Commission at Ambedkar University in Lucknow. The Ministry of External Affairs extended the celebration to Indian schools overseas, translating the Constitution into local languages for distribution in academies and libraries. The Department of Sport organized a symbolic “Run for Equality,” while a special session of Parliament was held to pay tribute to the Constitution and Dr Ambedkar, with the Parliament House illuminated in his honour. Our Constitution, adopted in the face of post-independence challenges, stands as a testament to the resilience and vision of its framers. It laid the foundation for a democratic, socialist, secular, and sovereign republic, guaranteeing justice, equality, and liberty while promoting fraternity among all Indians. The Constitution also outlines the fundamental rights and duties and directive principles that guide our nation. As we celebrate the Constitution Day, let us reflect on the importance of our Constitution in our daily lives. It is not just a document but a living testament to our collective values and aspirations. Let us honour the legacy of Dr Ambedkar and the other framers by upholding the principles enshrined in our Constitution and working towards a more just and equitable society. Thank you. |
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FAQs
Ans: First of all, let me take the opportunity to welcome you all to the 15th annual celebration of our school. I am overwhelmed to have been allowed to speak on this day. Today I am going to talk about the Constitution Day of India that we celebrate on 26th November each year.
Ans: Constitution Day also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas’, is celebrated in our country on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Ans: The national slogan of the Indian Constitution is “Satyamev Jayate” or “truth always wins”.
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