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India has been ruled by several leaders who have been chosen by its citizens because it is a Democracy. A lot of Prime Ministers have served the Republic of India since its independence. The third Prime Minister was Indira Gandhi. She was the first female Prime Minister of India and came from a family with a strong political background. There are a lot of things she did for the country. We have included all of those things and more in the form of samples of essay on Indira Gandhi in 100, 200, and 350 words. Let’s have a look at them.
Table of Contents
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Essay on Indira Gandhi in 100 Words
Indira Gandhi’s full name was “Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi”. She was a prominent Indian politician and a member of the National Congress. In 1966, she became the Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was the daughter of Jawahar Lal Nehru who was the first prime minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the second longest-serving Prime Minister of India. She was present in office from January 1966 to March 1977 and again came into power from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984. As a result of her victory in the Congress Party’s legislative leadership against Morarji Desai in the elections in early 1966, she succeeded Shastri as India’s Prime Minister after his passing.
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Essay on Indira Gandhi in 200 Words
In 1959, Indira Gandhi was elected as the President of the Congress Party. Later, after the sudden demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri, in 1966, she held the position of Prime Minister of India, hence becoming the first female Prime Minister of the country. She served as the Prime Minister of India twice, from January 1966 to March 1977, and then from January 1980 until her assassination in 1984. As the Prime Minister of the country, she played a very significant role.
Because of her parents’ frequent moves, she had to travel to a lot of colleges. She pursued her primary education in Allahabad, then pursued her education in subjects such as History, Economics, Political Science, and Latin at Oxford and Shanti Niketan. In the year 1964, she was appointed as the Minister of Knowledge and Broadcasting. On January 24, 1966, Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri who was India’s second Prime Minister passed away unexpectedly. Hence, Indira Gandhi was appointed as the Prime Minister making her country’s third Prime Minister overall, and the first female Prime Minister of India. During her tenure as the Prime Minister, she had to go through a lot of challenges ranging from agricultural and economic crises to the Indo-Pak war in 1971 and the Nationalisation of Banks. She played a very significant role in the overall development of the Nation.
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Essay on Indira Gandhi in 350 words
“Iron Lady of India” is another name by which Indira Gandhi is known in India. She succeeded as the Prime Minister of India after Lal Bahadur Shastri’s death in the year 1966. She showed her worth and rose to the position of President of the Congress Party and became the strongest Prime Minister. Inside the Congress Party, her appointment as the Prime Minister of India provoked controversy. However, she demonstrated that she is India’s strongest Prime Minister by overcoming all the obstacles.
Indira Gandhi And The National Emergency In India
In the war of 1971, India defeated Pakistan, which was the result of the independence movement and the same led to the creation of Bangladesh which was known as East Pakistan earlier. In 1972, Indira Gandhi’s new Congress Party won the legislative election after the war.
However, she was blamed for breaking electoral regulations and hence, opposing parties brought legal action against her.
Indira Gandhi- A Leader
Indira Gandhi excelled in all aspects as a leader. In 1975-1977, she implemented a state of emergency. As the PM, the whole system of India’s Government evolved and developed during her tenure. She faced a lot of criticism for events like the emergency and the 1984 Sikh riots. Those events led to her assassination.
Death of Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi passed away on Wednesday, October 31st, 1984. She was assassinated by Satwant Singh and Beant Singh who were two of her own Sikh bodyguards, She was 62 years old at the time of her assassination. She was soon rushed to the hospital but she passed away while she was there. Indira Gandhi was assassinated as a result of the attack she ordered on the Golden Temple to drive out the terrorists.
Indira Gandhi made a significant impact on the politics as well as the overall development of the country. She serves as a symbol of feminism in Asian Countries. She showed concern for the betterment of the rural people, and hence, as a result of all her efforts, levels of food Production, and achievement of India, all increased. To this day, she continues to be a great source of inspiration for many people.
FAQs
Ans: She was the first female Prime Minister of India.
Ans: Indira Gandhi’s full name was “Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi”. She was a prominent Indian politician and a member of the National Congress. In 1966, she became the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was the daughter of India’s First Prime Minister, Jawahar Lal Nehru. Indira Gandhi was the second longest-serving Prime Minister of India. She was present in office from January 1966 to March 1977 and again came into power from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984. As a result of her victory in the Congress Party’s legislative leadership against Morarji Desai in the elections in early 1966, she succeeded Shastri as India’s Prime Minister after his passing.
Ans: Indira Gandhi passed away on Wednesday, October 31st, 1984. She was assassinated by two of her own Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh. She was 62 years old at the time of her assassination. She was assassinated as a result of the attack she ordered on the Golden Temple to drive out the terrorists.
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