Writing 43 in Roman numerals is straightforward once you understand the basics. Roman numerals use letters from the alphabet to represent numbers, and each letter has a specific value. To write 43, we break it down into two parts: 40 and 3. In Roman numerals, 40 is written as XL (X for 10 and L for 50, where 10 is subtracted from 50), and 3 is written as III (I for 1, repeated three times). When combined, 43 in Roman numerals is XLIII. Learning Roman numerals is an interesting way to explore how ancient cultures counted and used numbers.
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How to Write 43 in Roman Numerals?
To write 43 in Roman numerals, we break it down into two parts: 40 and 3. The Roman numeral for 40 is XL, where L (50) is subtracted by X (10). The Roman numeral for 3 is III, where I (1) is added together three times.
It follows the Principle of Addition and Subtraction in Roman Numerals. When we write 43 in Roman form, we place XL for 40 (where L is larger and X comes before it, meaning subtraction) and III for 3. This gives us XLIII for 43.
So, the Roman numeral for 43 is written as XLIII.
Number | Roman Numeral |
43 | XLIII |
How to Convert XLIII to Number
To convert XLIII from Roman numerals to a number, you need to understand the values of the individual symbols.
- X represents 10
- L represents 50
- V represents 5
- I represents 1
In XLIII, the combination follows the principle of subtraction and addition.
- XL represents 40 (since X is before L, it means 50 – 10).
- III represents 3 (I is 1, and it is repeated three times, adding up to 3).
When combined, XLIII equals 40 + 3, which totals 43.
Roman numerals are made up of seven symbols (I, V, X, L, C, D, M), and each has a fixed value. So, XLIII represents 43.
To convert XLIII from Roman numerals to a number, follow these steps: Identify the individual symbols and their values: X represents 10 L represents 50 I represents 1 Break down the Roman numeral: XL represents 40. (Since X is before L, we subtract 10 from 50, which equals 40.) III represents 3. (Since I is repeated three times, each I represents 1, so 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.) Add the values together: XL = 40 III = 3 Final sum: 40 + 3 = 43 So, XLIII in Roman numerals is equivalent to 43 in standard numbers. |
Check out the list of Roman numerals from 41 to 50 in the table below:
41 in Roman Number | 46 in Roman Number |
42 in Roman Number | 47 in Roman Number |
43 in Roman Number | 48 in Roman Number |
44 in Roman Number | 49 in Roman Number |
45 in Roman Number | 50 in Roman Number |
Exercise on 43 in Roman Numerals
Let us practice some questions on Roman Numerals and 43 in Roman Numerals in this part of the blog.
Addition and Subtraction
Add/subtract the following numbers and answer in Roman Numerals
- 43 + 34 = ___
- 100 – 44 = ___
- 64 + 43 = ___
- 64 – 43 = ___
Answers:
- LXXVII
- LVI
- CVII
- XXI
Convert to Roman Numerals
Convert the following numbers into Roman numerals:
- 143
- 134
- 434
- 344
Answers:
- 143 = CXLIII
(C = 100, XL = 40, III = 3) - 134 = CXXXIV
(C = 100, XXX = 30, IV = 4) - 434 = CDXXXIV
(CD = 400, XXX = 30, IV = 4) - 344 = CCCXLIV
(CCC = 300, XL = 40, IV = 4)
Convert to Numbers
Convert the following Roman numerals to numbers:
- XLV
- XLVII
- XLIX
- XLIII
Answers:
1. XLV = 45
(XL = 40, V = 5)
2. XLVII = 47
(XL = 40, V = 5, II = 2)
3. XLIX = 49
(XL = 40, IX = 9)
4. XLIII = 43
(XL = 40, III = 3)
Match the Following
Match the following numbers to Roman numerals:
Numbers | Roman Numerals |
(i) 143 | (a) CCCXLIII |
(ii) 134 | (b) CXXXIV |
(iii) 434 | (c ) CXLIII |
(iv) 343 | (d) CDVI |
Answers:
(i) 143 = (c) CXLIII
(ii) 134 = (b) CXXXIV
(iii) 434 = (d) CDVI
(iv) 343 = (a) CCCXLIII
Learn about other important Roman Numerals here:
Check out the list of Roman Numerals here:
FAQs
Ans: 43 = XLIII
Ans: 40 in Roman numeral is XL
Ans: L = 50
Ans: M in the Roman number system is 1000 in the Arabic number system.
Ans: The Roman numerals for 43 are XLIII because XL represents 40 and III represents 3. XLII would be 42, so an additional I is needed to make 43.
Ans: To write 43, use the principle of subtraction and addition. XL (40) is written first, followed by III (3), as numerals smaller than the ones before them are added.
Ans: Before XLIII (43) is XLII (42) and after XLIII (43) is XLIV (44).
Ans: The number 43 is written as XLIII, where XL (40) + III (3).
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