How to Write 43 in Roman Numerals?

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43 in Roman Numerals

Writing 43 in Roman numerals is straightforward once you understand the basics. Roman numerals use letters from the alphabet to represent numbers, and each letter has a specific value. To write 43, we break it down into two parts: 40 and 3. In Roman numerals, 40 is written as XL (X for 10 and L for 50, where 10 is subtracted from 50), and 3 is written as III (I for 1, repeated three times). When combined, 43 in Roman numerals is XLIII. Learning Roman numerals is an interesting way to explore how ancient cultures counted and used numbers.

How to Write 43 in Roman Numerals?

To write 43 in Roman numerals, we break it down into two parts: 40 and 3. The Roman numeral for 40 is XL, where L (50) is subtracted by X (10). The Roman numeral for 3 is III, where I (1) is added together three times.

It follows the Principle of Addition and Subtraction in Roman Numerals. When we write 43 in Roman form, we place XL for 40 (where L is larger and X comes before it, meaning subtraction) and III for 3. This gives us XLIII for 43.

So, the Roman numeral for 43 is written as XLIII.

NumberRoman Numeral
43XLIII

How to Convert XLIII to Number

To convert XLIII from Roman numerals to a number, you need to understand the values of the individual symbols.

  • X represents 10
  • L represents 50
  • V represents 5
  • I represents 1

In XLIII, the combination follows the principle of subtraction and addition.

  • XL represents 40 (since X is before L, it means 50 – 10).
  • III represents 3 (I is 1, and it is repeated three times, adding up to 3).

When combined, XLIII equals 40 + 3, which totals 43.

Roman numerals are made up of seven symbols (I, V, X, L, C, D, M), and each has a fixed value. So, XLIII represents 43.

To convert XLIII from Roman numerals to a number, follow these steps:
Identify the individual symbols and their values:
X represents 10
L represents 50
I represents 1

Break down the Roman numeral:
XL represents 40. (Since X is before L, we subtract 10 from 50, which equals 40.)
III represents 3. (Since I is repeated three times, each I represents 1, so 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.)

Add the values together:
XL = 40
III = 3

Final sum:
40 + 3 = 43

So, XLIII in Roman numerals is equivalent to 43 in standard numbers.
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42 in Roman Number47 in Roman Number
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45 in Roman Number50 in Roman Number

Exercise on 43 in Roman Numerals

Let us practice some questions on Roman Numerals and 43 in Roman Numerals in this part of the blog.

Addition and Subtraction

Add/subtract the following numbers and answer in Roman Numerals

  1. 43 + 34 = ___ 
  2. 100 – 44 = ___ 
  3. 64 + 43  = ___ 
  4. 64 – 43 = ___

Answers:

  1. LXXVII
  2. LVI
  3. CVII
  4. XXI

Convert to Roman Numerals

Convert the following numbers into Roman numerals:

  1. 143
  2. 134
  3. 434
  4. 344

Answers:

  1. 143 = CXLIII
    (C = 100, XL = 40, III = 3)
  2. 134 = CXXXIV
    (C = 100, XXX = 30, IV = 4)
  3. 434 = CDXXXIV
    (CD = 400, XXX = 30, IV = 4)
  4. 344 = CCCXLIV
    (CCC = 300, XL = 40, IV = 4)

Convert to Numbers

Convert the following Roman numerals to numbers:

  1. XLV
  2. XLVII
  3. XLIX
  4. XLIII

Answers:

1. XLV = 45
(XL = 40, V = 5)

2. XLVII = 47
(XL = 40, V = 5, II = 2)

3. XLIX = 49
(XL = 40, IX = 9)

4. XLIII = 43
(XL = 40, III = 3)

Match the Following

Match the following numbers to Roman numerals:

NumbersRoman Numerals
(i) 143(a) CCCXLIII
(ii) 134(b) CXXXIV
(iii) 434(c ) CXLIII
(iv) 343(d) CDVI

Answers:

(i) 143 = (c) CXLIII

(ii) 134 = (b) CXXXIV

(iii) 434 = (d) CDVI

(iv) 343 = (a) CCCXLIII

Roman Number for 11Roman Number for 10
Roman Number for 12Roman Number for 20
Roman Number for 13Roman Number for 30
Roman Number for 14Roman Number for 40
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Roman Numbers 1 to 10
Roman Numbers 1 to 100
Roman numerals 50 to 100
Roman Numbers 1 to 1000

FAQs

Q1. What Roman numeral is 43?

Ans: 43 = XLIII

Q2. How do you say 40 in Roman?

Ans: 40 in Roman numeral is XL

Q3. What Roman numeral is L?

Ans: L = 50

Q4. What is M in Roman numeral?

Ans: M in the Roman number system is 1000 in the Arabic number system.

Q5. Why is 43 written as XLIII and not XLII?

Ans: The Roman numerals for 43 are XLIII because XL represents 40 and III represents 3. XLII would be 42, so an additional I is needed to make 43.

Q6. What is the rule for writing 43 in Roman numerals?

Ans: To write 43, use the principle of subtraction and addition. XL (40) is written first, followed by III (3), as numerals smaller than the ones before them are added.

Q7. What comes before and after XLIII in Roman numerals?

Ans: Before XLIII (43) is XLII (42) and after XLIII (43) is XLIV (44).

Q8. How do you write the number 43 in Roman numerals?

Ans: The number 43 is written as XLIII, where XL (40) + III (3).

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