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The JEE Physics syllabus for Mains is available at jeemain.nta.ac.in, according to NTA. This website contains the most recent JEE Main 2024 physics syllabus for students to review. The information brochure for the JEE Mains 2024 syllabus has been made available by the National Testing Agency. To find out which topics have a larger weightage, candidates for JEE Main should review the JEE Main Physics syllabus with weightage pdf. The JEE Main 2024 will be offered by NTA in two sessions, in January and April.
Table of Contents
Understanding JEE Physics Syllabus
The JEE Main 2024 Physics syllabus is divided into two main sections:
- Section A: Theory (80% weightage): This section covers the core theoretical concepts of physics as outlined by the CBSE Class 11 and 12 curriculum.
- Section B: Experimental Skills (20% weightage): This section assesses a candidate’s familiarity with laboratory practices and their ability to perform basic physics experiments.
JEE Physics Syllabus: Theory Section
Detailed information regarding the weightage of each specific topic within these categories can be found in the official NTA syllabus document.The theory section covers a broad range of physics topics, with varying weightage assigned to each. Here we have listed some important areas: Here’s a table listing down the weightage of different topics for JEE Physics syllabus:
| Topic | Weightage |
| Physics and Measurement | 4% |
| Kinematics | 3% |
| Laws of Motion | 3% |
| Work, Energy and Power | 3% |
| Rotational Motion | 3% |
| Gravitation | 2% |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | 5% |
| Thermodynamics | 9% |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | 5% |
| Oscillations and Waves | 3% |
| Electrostatics | 9% |
| Current Electricity | 8% |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 5% |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 3% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 5% |
| Optics | 10% |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 6% |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 3% |
| Electronic Devices | 3% |
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JEE Physics Syllabus 2024: Practical Section
While the weightage for experimental skills is lower compared to theory, candidates need to gain practical experience in a laboratory setting. The syllabus outlines various experiments students should be familiar with, including using instruments like Vernier callipers, screw gauges, and pendulums. Additionally, it emphasizes understanding concepts like surface tension, viscosity, and plotting cooling curves.
| Experiment Name | Topic |
| Plotting a cooling curve | Relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time. |
| Resistance of a wire | Determining resistance using Ohm’s law. |
| The surface tension of water | Capillary rise and effect of detergents. |
| Speed of sound in air | Using a resonance tube. |
| Mass measurement using a Metre Scale | By principle of moments. |
| Specific heat capacity | Solid and liquid by method of mixtures. |
| Identification of electronic components | Diode, LED, Transistor, IC, Resistor, and Capacitor. |
| Vernier calipers | Measurement of internal and external diameter and depth. |
| Screw gauge | Determining thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire. |
| Young’s modulus of elasticity | Using a metallic wire. |
| Focal length determination | Using parallax method for concave mirror, convex mirror, and convex lens. |
| Coefficient of Viscosity | Measurement by terminal velocity of a spherical body. |
| Angle of deviation vs angle of incidence | For a triangular prism. |
| Potentiometer applications | Comparison of emf of two primary cells and determination of internal resistance of a cell. |
| Characteristic curves of diodes | In forward and reverse bias. |
| Characteristic curves of Zener diode | Finding reverse breakdown voltage. |
| Characteristic curves of a transistor | Finding current gain and voltage gain. |
| Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer | Half deflection method. |
| Refractive index determination | Using a traveling microscope for a glass slab. |
| Multimeter applications | Identify the base of a transistor, distinguish between npn and pnp type transistors, see the unidirectional flow of current in diode and LED, check correctness of electronic components. |
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JEE Physics Syllabus: Most Important Topics
These chapters cover the fundamental concepts and topics frequently tested in JEE Main Physics exams.
| Chapter | Key Concepts and Topics |
| Rotational Motion | –Moment of inertia –Torque and angular momentum –Conservation of angular momentum –Rigid body rotation equations |
| Thermodynamics | –Zeroth law of thermodynamics –First and second laws of thermodynamics –Carnot engine and efficiency |
| Oscillations and Waves | –Simple harmonic motion –Periodic functions –Free, forced, and damped oscillations –Wave motion –Superposition of waves –Resonance –Doppler Effect |
| Electrostatics | –Coulomb’s law –Electric field –Gauss’s law –Electric potential –Capacitors –Electric polarization –Dielectrics |
| Optics | –Reflection and refraction –Total internal reflection –Deviation and dispersion of light –Lens formula –Interference –Diffraction –Polarization |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | –Biot-Savart law –Ampere’s law –Force on a moving charge in magnetic fields –Torque on a current loop –Earth’s magnetic field –Electromagnets and permanent magnets |
| Modern Physics | – Bohr’s model of atomic structure –Formulas and theoretical understanding |
Effective JEE Physics Preparation Strategies
Thorough preparation using the prescribed syllabus is important for success in the JEE Main Physics exam. Here are some tips:
- Understand the weightage of each topic to prioritize your studies accordingly.
- Supplement your learning with standard physics textbooks like those by H.C. Verma or Halliday, Resnick, and Walker.
- Solve problems from previous years’ JEE Main papers and other relevant resources to hone your exam-taking skills.
- Ensure you understand the practical aspects of physics covered in the syllabus.
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| JEE Advanced Exam Dates 2024 | JEE Main Exam Dates 2024 (Out) |
| Important Chapters for JEE Mains | JEE Main Cut-Off 2024 |
FAQs
Syllabus includes mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electromagnetism, modern physics, and more.
Approximately 22 chapters cover topics from mechanics to modern physics.
Yes, scoring 120 in JEE Mains may limit college options significantly.
Yes, syllabus reduction aims to ease student burden and streamline learning for JEE Mains 2024.
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