Famous Places in India: GK Section Questions

India is a country full of architectural masterpieces, as we are all aware. It is highly recommended to arrange at least one trip to India for those who wish to see its beauty. The nation is home to a lot of breathtaking locations. This is a list of the most famous places in India that you should not miss knowing. Read this article to go through the list of famous places in India, which will help in the preparation for upcoming competitive exams such as Railways, SSC, UPSC, Defence Exams (AFCAT, NDA, CDS ), and more. 

Famous Places in India: GK Practice Test Questions

GK questions about well-known locations are frequently asked in a variety of competitive exams, including state-level exams, bank exams, UPSC, and SSC exams. All the questions about well-known locations in India and around the globe are included in this section. These questions are important for applicants to prepare for the competitive exams. GK questions about well-known locations are provided here in a quiz style. Additionally, new questions will occasionally be added to this section.

1: In which state are the Ajanta Caves located?

A. Rajasthan

B. Maharashtra

C. Punjab

D. Uttar Pradesh

Answer: B. Maharashtra

2: Where is Anand Bhawan situated?

A. Delhi

B. Allahabad

C. Jaipur

D. Srinagar

Answer: B. Allahabad

3: The Bhakra Dam is located in which Indian state?

A. Maharashtra

B. Punjab

C. Rajasthan

D. West Bengal

Answer: B. Punjab

4: In which city is the Birla Planetarium situated?

A. Mumbai

B. Calcutta

C. Delhi

D. Jaipur

Answer: B. Calcutta

5: Where can you find the iconic Charminar?

A. Delhi

B. Hyderabad

C. Srinagar

D. Agra

Answer: B. Hyderabad

6: What is the location of Dal Lake?

A. Jaipur

B. Srinagar

C. Agra

D. Delhi

Answer: B. Srinagar

7: Qutub is a historical monument located in which city?

A. Jaipur

B. Delhi

C. Calcutta

D. Hyderabad

Answer: B. Delhi

8: India Gate is a prominent landmark in which city?

A. Mumbai

B. Delhi

C. Jaipur

D. Allahabad

Answer: B. Delhi

9: Where is the Rashtrapati Bhawan situated?

A. Calcutta

B. Delhi

C. Agra

D. Srinagar

Answer: B. Delhi

10: In which city is the famous Amber Palace located?

A. Delhi

B. Jaipur

C. Hyderabad

D. Allahabad

Answer: B. Jaipur

Let’s solve some advanced-level questions on famous places in India:

1) The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology is situated at:

a) Patna.

b) Jaipur.

c) Hyderabad.

d) New Delhi.

Answer: A: Hyderabad

2) Where are Bhimbetka caves located?

a) Agra.

b) Madhya Pradesh.

c) Maharashtra.

d) West Bengal.

Answer: A: Madhya Pradesh

3) Bijapur is known for its:

a) Severe drought conditions.

b) Gol Gumbaz.

c) Heavy rainfall.

d) Statue of Gomatswara.

Answer: A: Gol Gumbaz

4) The famous Konark Temple in Orissa was built by whom?

a) Rajraja.

b) King Narsimhadeva.

c) Firoz Shah Tughloq.

d) None of these.

Answer: A: King Narsimhadeva

5) Mahabodhi Temple is located at?

a) Bodh Gaya.

b) Agra.

c) Tamil Nadu.

d) New Delhi.

Answer: A: Bodh Gaya

6) In which year was the Fatehpur Sikri built?

a) 1565.

b) 1547.

c) 1569.

d) 1578.

Answer: A: 1569

7) The Reserve Bank of India is headquartered at?

a) New Delhi.

b) Chennai.

c) Kolkata.

d) Mumbai.

Answer: A: Mumbai

8) The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is based at?

a) Hyderabad.

b) Pune.

c) Thiruvananthapuram.

d) Bangalore.

Answer: A: Thiruvananthapuram

9) Bagh a village in Gwalior is famous for:

a) Sculptures.

b) Architecture.

c) Cave Painting.

d) All of the above.

Answer: A: Cave Painting

10) Kanha National Park is in:

a) Shimoga.

b) Bellary.

c) Chhattisgarh.

d) Nainital.

Answer: A: Chhattisgarh

11) Brihadeshwara Temple is dedicated to:

a) Lord Sun.

b) Gautam Buddha.

c) Lord Shiva.

d) None of these.

Answer: A: Lord Shiva

12) Which city is known as the Electronic City of India?

a) Mumbai.

b) Hyderabad.

c) Gurgaon.

d) Bangalore.

Answer: A: Bangalore

13) Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) is based at:

a) Varanasi.

b) Chennai.

c) Hyderabad.

d) Kanpur.

Answer: A: Chennai

14) The Indian Museum in India is located at:

a) Mumbai.

b) Hyderabad.

c) New Delhi.

d) Kolkata.

Answer: A: Kolkata

15) Identify the state in which Chauri Chaura is located.

a) Uttar Pradesh.

b) Rajasthan.

c) Maharashtra.

d) Bihar.

Answer: A: Uttar Pradesh

16) National Chemical Laboratory is based at:

a) Mumbai.

b) Chennai.

c) Pune.

d) New Delhi.

Answer: A: Pune

17) Where is the Forest Research Institute?

a) Bhopal.

b) Gwalior.

c) Lucknow.

d) Dehra Dun.

Answer: A: Dehra Dun

18) The National Institute of Nutrition is located in which of the following places?

a) Bangalore.

b) Kerala.

c) Gandhinagar.

d) Hyderabad.

Answer: A: Hyderabad

19) Where is the famous Khajuraho sculptures located?

a) Gujarat.

b) Madhya Pradesh.

c) Orissa.

d) Maharashtra.

Answer: A: Madhya Pradesh

20) The National Police Academy is located at:

a) Bangalore.

b) Hyderabad.

c) Abu Road.

d) Dehradun.

Answer: A: Hyderabad

Historically Famous Places in India 

How many historical sites you have visited in India? 2, 3, or 5? Did you know that there are many historical sites in our nation that carry fascinating tales behind them? All of these tales have been a part of history and have fascinated the people who visit these monuments. Some take you back in time, while others have some paranormal stories attached to them that will give shivers down your spine. These are some of the most famous historical places in India that every competitive exam aspirant should know about :

Place	Highlights
Taj Mahal	Nighttime shows
Agra Fort	Jahangir Palace, Nagina Masjid, Moti Masjid, Mina Masjid, Zenana Mina Bazaar
Red Fort	The Palace of Colors (Rang Mahal)
Qutub Minar	Decorative Light Show, Qutub Minar Festival
Humayun’s Tomb	The Dormitory of the Mughals
Fatehpur Sikri	Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas
Hawa Mahal	Intricate lattice work on tiny windows
Khajuraho Temples	Sound and Light Show
Sanchi Stupa	Ashoka pillar, depicting scenes from Jataka tales
Konark Temple	Statues of the sun gods at dawn, noon, and sunset

Also Read: Top 9 Educational Field Trips for School Students in India

Famous Places in India – Spiritual 

India is regarded as one of the world’s most spiritual locations and is home to yoga as well as several important religions like Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. India was visited by The Beatles, Mark Twain and Steve Jobs. Visit these popular sacred destinations of various faiths to enhance your spiritual experience in India:

Place	Highlights
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh	A pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Vajrasana, monasteries, meditation and yoga retreats.
Haridwar, Uttarakhand	“Gateway to God,” on the banks of the Ganges, Har Ki Pauri, Mansa Devi Temple, Kumbh Mela, grand religious festival, spiritual experience.
Amritsar, Punjab	Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), Jallianwala Bagh, Partition Museum, cultural heritage, historical significance.
Bodh Gaya, Bihar	A pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Mahabodhi Temple, UNESCO World Heritage site, Vajrasana, monasteries, meditation and yoga retreats.
Rishikesh, Uttarakhand	“Yoga Capital of the World,” Ganges River, ashrams, Parmarth Niketan Ashram, adventure activities (rafting, trekking), natural beauty, ancient temples.
Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu	Annamalaiyar Temple, Ramana Maharshi Ashram, vibrant culture, historical significance, picturesque Annamalai hills.
Ajmer, Rajasthan	Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Taragarh Fort, Ana Sagar Lake, Urs festival, historical and architectural wonders.
Mathura and Vrindavan, UP	Shri Krishna Janmasthan Temple, Dwarkadhish Temple, Banke Bihari Temple, ISKCON Temple, Holi and Janmashtami festivals.
Shirdi, Maharashtra	Sai Baba Temple, Samadhi Mandir, Dwarkamai Mosque, Chavadi, Sai Baba Punyatithi festival.
Kedarnath and Badrinath, Uttarakhand	Kedarnath – Jyotirlinga dedicated to Lord Shiva, Badrinath – dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Char Dham pilgrimage sites, Known for their natural beauty, and spiritual practices.
Vaishno Devi, Jammu & Kashmir	Vaishno Devi Shrine, Trikuta Hills, 13-km trek, Pindis representing goddesses, Bhairavnath, serene surroundings.
Hampi, Karnataka	UNESCO World Heritage Site, Virupaksha Temple, ruins of Vijayanagara Empire, historical significance, religious importance.

Also Read: Revisit the Landmarks of Indian Independence Struggle!

Must-Visit Architectural Wonders in India

There is little doubt that most people would choose India as their top pick if they had to choose one of the most magnificent nations. India is full of the most stories, histories, architecture, and happenings since the most ancient of times. Here we have mentioned a list of must-visit architectural wonders in India.

Site	Highlights
Ajanta Caves	A set of 34 rock-cut Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu temples and monasteries representing skilled architecture from around 350 to 700 AD. The Kailasha Temple is a notable structure with impressive chiselling and engravings.
Ellora Caves	An elaborate South Indian temple with 12 massive gates (Gopuram) and a hall of thousand pillars. Reconstructed in the 17th century, it showcases rich sculpting, designs, and carvings, and is a major pilgrimage and cultural site.
Statue of Gomateshwara (Bahubali)	A 57-foot tall statue of Gomateshwara (Bahubali), an architectural marvel built in 983 A.D., symbolizing Jainism. The statue is carved out of a single rock monolith and stands at an altitude of 3350 feet above sea level.
Meenakshi Amman Temple	An elaborate South Indian temple with 12 massive gates (Gopuram) and a hall of a thousand pillars. Reconstructed in the 17th century, it showcases rich sculpting, designs, and carvings, and is a major pilgrimage and cultural site.
Sun Temple, Konark	A World Heritage Site representing Odisha temple architecture from the 13th century. The temple was conceived as a massive chariot structure with carved wheels and intricate human and animal figures. Certain sections, like the main sanctum, have not survived.
Jantar Mantar	The second-largest monastery in the world, located at an altitude of 10,000 feet. Founded in the 17th century, it features colourful gates, murals, and a main temple with a large Buddha figure.
Tawang Monastery	Built-in memory of Queen Victoria in 1901, this Indo-Saracenic and Mughal-inspired structure incorporates various architectural styles. The museum inside exhibits memorabilia from the British Raj era.
Victoria Memorial	A war memorial was built to honour Indian soldiers who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Designed by Sir Edwards Lutyens, it includes the Amar Jawan Jyoti flame and stands as an iconic symbol in New Delhi.
Golconda Fort	A hill fortress serving as the capital of the Golconda Kingdom. The fort includes halls, royal apartments, mosques, and unique acoustic features. Notable gates include Fateh Darwaza and the largest Eastern gate open for visitors.
India Gate	An ancient Buddhist monastery and learning centre that flourished from the 5th to 12th century. Attracted students from various regions, and had significant contacts with countries like China, Korea, Tibet, and Central Asia.
Mysore Palace	The seat of the Wodeyar royal family was reconstructed in its present form in 1897. The palace showcases a blend of British, Hindu, Muslim, and Rajput architectural styles. The interiors feature luxurious rooms, carvings, and artworks.
Lotus Temple	A Baha’i House of Worship with a lotus-shaped structure and 27 free-standing marble “petals.” It promotes spiritual unity and accommodates 2,500 people. The complex includes ponds and gardens, providing a serene atmosphere.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus	A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was completed in 1888 and serves as a major railway station. Designed by F.W Stevens, it features Victorian Gothic and Indo-Saracenic styles, with carvings, turrets, and pointed arches.
University of Nalanda	The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century featured temples, monuments, and palaces. The architecture blends Indian and Islamic styles, known as the Indo-Saracenic style. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire	The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century featured temples, monuments, and palaces. The architecture blends Indian and Islamic styles, known as the Indo-Saracenic style. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Humayun’s Tomb	A Mughal-era tomb commissioned by Humayun’s wife, blending Persian architectural elements. Mirak Mirza Ghiyas was the architect. The tomb’s design is believed to have inspired the Taj Mahal. It is surrounded by Persian-style gardens.
Akshardham Temple	A stone-built temple complex near the Yamuna River with 234 carved pillars, 9 domes, and about 20,000 idols. It represents India’s spiritual traditions and philosophy and offers shows on various aspects of Indian culture.
Rani Ka Vav	An 11th-century stepwell commissioned by Queen Udaymati to worship the Saraswati River. This structure has seven storeys with intricately carved sculptures, especially depicting the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
Khajuraho Group of Monuments	Built by the Chandela dynasty in the 10th and 11th centuries, the temples feature refined sculptures and elegant proportions. Out of 85 original monuments, 20 have survived, showcasing

Also Read: 15 Interesting Facts about Charminar for Kids

Which Are The Best Places In India For Nature Lovers?

When it comes to beauty and diversity, there is nowhere quite like India. Some of the most breathtaking natural beauties in the world may be found throughout the nation, from the beaches to the snow-capped Himalayas. India offers a lot of natural experiences for environment enthusiasts, including trekking through the hills of Uttarakhand and experiencing the backwaters of Kerala.

Whether you’re searching for an exciting trekking adventure or a getaway from the chaos of the city, India has some incredible locations that will meet your demands. Therefore, these locations are ideal for you if you’re searching for a distinctive experience near nature!

Here are the must-see destinations for nature lovers :

Destination	Highlights
Ladakh, Jammu Kashmir	Rugged terrain, high-altitude passes, ancient monasteries, camping, trekking, and unique cultural experience.
Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh	World Heritage Site, the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros, guided tours, birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
Kaziranga National Park, Assam	World Heritage Site, the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros, guided tours, birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
Sundarbans, West Bengal	Bengal tigers, diverse wildlife, boat ride through the forest, birdwatching.
The Western Ghats, Maharashtra	Tropical rainforests, coral reefs, pristine beaches, scuba diving, snorkelling.
Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan	Bengal tigers, wildlife, guided tours, bird-watching.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Tropical rainforests, coral reefs, pristine beaches, scuba diving, snorkeling.
Valley of Flowers, Uttarakhand	Vibrant wildflowers, alpine meadows, trekking, camping.
Silent Valley National Park, Kerala	Lush tropical forests, abundance of faunal species, naturalists, birdwatching.
Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand	Indian elephants, white tigers, biodiversity, jeep safaris, camping.

The Top Cultural Capitals of India

India is regarded as one of the world’s most diverse countries. India is a nation rich in ethnic diversity and culture, deserving of the title “Incredible India,” with a sizable population representing five main global faiths, 100 different languages, over 700 distinct tribal groupings, 38 UNESCO Global Heritage Sites and six traditional dance forms. There are 28 states in India as of right now, and every state has a city that is considered to be the cultural centre of the state or area. Here we have listed out some of them:

Cultural Capital	Main Attractions	Notable Dishes
Kolkata, West Bengal	Victoria Memorial, Dakshineswar Temple, Howrah Bridge	Chelo Kebab, Chicken A La Kie, Mishti Doi
Madurai, Tamil Nadu	Meenakshi Amman Temple, Aayiram Kaal Mandapam	Idlis, Dosas, Kari Dosai, Parotta and Mutton Curry
Pune, Maharashtra	Lal Mahal, Shaniwarwada, Nehru Stadium, Sarasbaug	Keema Pav, Chicken Jumbo Burger, Mysore Masala Dosa
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh	Dasaswamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Vishwanath Temple	Kachori-sabzi, Chena Dahi Vada, Thandai
Jaipur, Rajasthan	Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, Jal Mahal, City Palace	Rajasthani Thali, Dal-Baati Churma, Ghewar

Also Read: GK and Current Affairs: Questions with Answers

List of Important & Famous Places in India: GK Topics for Exams 

There are several beautiful destinations in India. Here is the list of most famous places in India that you cannot miss out on:

Place	Location
Ajanta	Aurangabad (Maharashtra)
Amarnath Cave	Kashmir
Akbar’s Tomb	Sikanara, Agra
Amber Palace	Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Anand Bhawan	Allahabad
Bhakra Dam	Punjab
Bibi Da Maqbra	Aurangabad
Tanjavur, Tanjore	Calcutta
Black Pagoda	Konark (Orissa)
Birla Planetarium	Ajanta Caves
Brihadeeswara Temple	Howrah Bridge
Brindaban Gardens	Mysore
Buland Darwaza	Fatehpur Sikri
Charminar	Hyderabad
Cheena Kesava Temple	Belur
Chilka Lake	East Coast of India near Bhubaneshwar
Dal Lake	Srinagar
Dilwara Temple	Mt.Abu
Elephanta Caves	Bombay
Ellora Caves	Aurangabad
Gateway of India	Bombay
Golden Temple	Amritsar
Gol Gumbaz	Bijapur
Hanging Gardens	Bombay
Hawa Mahal (Place of winds)	Jaipur
Kirti Stambha (Tower of Victory)	Calcutta
Island Palace	Udaipur
Itmaad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb	Agra
Jagannath Temple	Puri
Jahaz Mahal	Mandu, M.P.(City of Joy)
Jai Stambha (Tower of Victory)	Chittorgarh
Jama Masjid	Delhi
Jantar Mantar	New Delhi
Jog (Gersoppa) Falls	Karnataka
Kailasa Temple	Ellora
Kanyakumari Temple	Kanyakumari
Khajuraho	M.P.
Kalinjar Fort	Panna, MP
Konark	Chittorgarh
Prince of Wales Museum	Orissa
Lakshmi Vilas Palace	Baroda
Lal Bagh Garden	Bangalore
Lalgarh Palace	Bikaner
Mahabaleshwar Temple	Ujjain (M.P.)
Maheshmuri (Trimurty)	Elephanta Caves
Malabar Hill	Bombay
Man Mandir Palace	Gwalior Fort
Marble Rocks	Jabalpur
Marina Beach	Madras
Minakshi Temple	Madurai
Mt. Girnar(Jain Temple)	Junagadh
Nagin Lake	Srinagar
Nishat Bagh	Srinagar
Padmanabha Temple	Trivandrum
Palitana	Junagadh
Panch Mahal	Fatehpur Sikri
Pichola Lake	Udaipur
Tirupati Temple	Bombay
Qutab Minar	Delhi
Raj Ghat	New Delhi
Rashtrapati Bhawan	New Delhi
Red Fort	Delhi
Sanchi Stupa	Sanchi(Bhopal)
Sahar	Bombay
Sarnath Temple	Varanasi
Sidi Sayyid Mosque	Ahmedabad
Shalimar Bagh	Srinagar
Shahi Chashma	Srinagar
Shanti Vana	New Delhi
Shore Temple	Mahabalipuram
Somnath Temple	Gujarat
Statue of Gomateswars	Karnataka
Statue of Ugra Narasimha	Hampi
Sunderbans	West Bengal
Sun Temple	Konark
Taj Mahal	Agra
Tripati Temple	Andhra Pradesh
Tower of Silence	Bombay
Victoria Memorial	Calcutta
Victoria Garden	Bombay
Vijay Ghat	New Delhi

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