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Welcome to the ultimate collection of 100+ must-know multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 History! Class 12 History MCQs are designed to help you master the important concepts, events, and terms important for excelling in your history exams. Each MCQ question focuses on important topics, from ancient civilizations to modern world history, ensuring a comprehensive revision of the subject. We’ve also included important historical terms, making it easier for you to grasp complex ideas and confidently tackle any challenge in your exams. Let’s learn and solve class 12 history MCQs and make learning fun and effective.
Table of Contents
Importance of Solving Class 12 History MCQs
Here’s the importance of Class 12 History MCQs in simple points:
- Quick Revision: MCQs help students review key concepts and facts in a short amount of time.
- Covers Important Topics: They focus on essential historical events, dates, and figures.
- Exam Preparation: Solving MCQs improves time management and prepares students for the actual exam format.
- Identifies Weak Areas: They highlight topics where students may need more practice or understanding.
- Boosts Confidence: Regular practice with MCQs helps build confidence for exams.
Top 20 Class 12 History MCQs: Sample Questions
Here are 20 sample Class 12 History MCQs:
Ancient India MCQs
1. Who was the first ruler to issue coins bearing his name in India?
(a) Chandragupta Maurya
(b) Ashoka
(c) Rudradaman I
(d) Kanishka
Answer: (c) Rudradaman I
2. Which Harappan site is known for its Great Bath?
(a) Lothal
(b) Kalibangan
(c) Mohenjo-daro
(d) Rakhigarhi
Answer: (c) Mohenjo-daro
3. The concept of ‘Dharma’ is most closely associated with:
(a) The Vedas
(b) The Upanishads
(c) The Mahabharata
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
4. The Mauryan Empire was founded by:
(a) Chandragupta Maurya
(b) Ashoka
(c) Bindusara
(d) Samprati
Answer: (a) Chandragupta Maurya
Medieval India MCQs
5. The concept of ‘Sultunate of Delhi’ was introduced by:
(a) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Answer: (a) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
6. Which Mughal ruler was associated with the establishment of the ‘Ibadat Khana’?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer: (a) Akbar
7. The first Indian ruler to issue gold coins was:
(a) Kanishka
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Chandragupta II
(d) Harshavardhana
Answer: (b) Samudragupta
8. The famous temple complex at Khajuraho was built during the rule of:
(a) Chandelas
(b) Rajputs
(c) Chalukyas
(d) Pallavas
Answer: (a) Chandelas
Modern India MCQs
9. The Battle of Plassey took place in:
(a) 1757
(b) 1764
(c) 1782
(d) 1857
Answer: (a) 1757
10. The Partition of Bengal was announced in:
(a) 1905
(b) 1911
(c) 1919
(d) 1935
Answer: (a) 1905
11. The Indian National Congress was founded in:
(a) 1885
(b) 1892
(c) 1899
(d) 1905
Answer: (a) 1885
12. The Salt March was led by Mahatma Gandhi in:
(a) 1929
(b) 1930
(c) 1931
(d) 1932
Answer: (b) 1930
World History MCQs
13. The French Revolution was primarily inspired by the ideas of:
(a) Voltaire and Rousseau
(b) Locke and Hobbes
(c) Machiavelli and Montesquieu
(d) Descartes and Spinoza
Answer: (a) Voltaire and Rousseau
14. The Industrial Revolution began in:
(a) Great Britain
(b) France
(c) Germany
(d) United States
Answer: (a) Great Britain
15. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth that began in:
(a) Italy
(b) France
(c) Germany
(d) Spain
Answer: (a) Italy
16. The Treaty of Versailles ended:
(a) World War I
(b) World War II
(c) The Cold War
(d) The Napoleonic Wars
Answer: (a) World War I
Contemporary World MCQs
17. The Cold War was a conflict between:
(a) The United States and the Soviet Union
(b) The United States and China
(c) The Soviet Union and China
(d) The United States, the Soviet Union, and China
Answer: (a) The United States and the Soviet Union
18. The Non-Aligned Movement was founded in:
(a) 1955
(b) 1961
(c) 1964
(d) 1971
Answer: (b) 1961
19. The Bandung Conference was a meeting of non-aligned nations held in:
(a) Indonesia
(b) India
(c) Egypt
(d) Ghana
Answer: (a) Indonesia
20. The Berlin Wall was constructed in:
(a) 1945
(b) 1955
(c) 1961
(d) 1971
Answer: (c) 1961
100+ Class 12 History MCQs: PDF Link Available (Free Download)
Looking for a fun and effective way to master Class 12 History? This resource is perfect for Class 12 students! It features engaging and thought-provoking multiple-choice questions on key historical topics, including ancient civilizations, world history, and modern India. Download it today to strengthen your understanding of history and make exam preparation both exciting and enriching. Click the link to download and start your journey toward acing your history exams!
Tips for Preparing Class 12 History MCQ
Here are some simple tips for preparing for Class 12 History MCQs:
- Understand Key Concepts: Focus on understanding important events, dates, and terms rather than just memorizing them.
- Make Notes: Write short notes on key topics and highlight important points. This makes revision easier.
- Revise Regularly: Go over your notes and textbook regularly to keep the information fresh in your mind.
- Practice MCQs: Solve as many MCQs as possible. This will help you get familiar with the types of questions asked in the exam.
- Focus on NCERT: Most of the questions come from the NCERT textbook, so make sure you study it thoroughly.
- Identify Important Topics: Pay extra attention to topics that are commonly covered in exams, such as the Indian freedom struggle, world wars, and ancient Indian history.
- Use Flashcards: Write key terms, dates, and events on flashcards to quiz yourself.
- Stay Calm: On the day of the exam, stay calm, manage your time wisely, and read each question carefully before answering.
FAQs
What are the top 10 history questions for class 12?
Q1. What were the main causes of the First War of Indian Independence in 1857?
Q2. Discuss the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India’s struggle for freedom.
Q3. Who were the key figures in the Civil Disobedience Movement, and what strategies did they employ?
Q4. Analyse the impact of the Cripps Mission on Indian politics in the 1940s.
Q5. What role did women play in the Indian freedom struggle?
Q6. Explain the concept of ‘Purna Swaraj’ and its importance in the Indian National Congress’s ideology.
Q7. What were the major provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935?
Q8. How did the Partition of India in 1947 affect the subcontinent socially and politically?
Q9. Describe the contributions of the Indian National Army (INA) to the freedom movement.
Q10. Evaluate the impact of the Quit India Movement of 1942 on the British colonial rule in India.
What are top 10 history questions?
Q1. What were the main causes of World War I, and how did they lead to the outbreak of the war?
Q2. How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany and contribute to the rise of World War II?
Q3. What were the key events and outcomes of the American Civil War?
Q4. Discuss the significance of the Industrial Revolution and its effects on society.
Q5. What role did the Enlightenment play in shaping modern political thought?
Q6. How did colonialism impact the countries involved and the regions that were colonized?
Q7. What were the causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Q8. Analyse the factors that led to the fall of the Roman Empire.
Q9. What were the main goals and outcomes of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?
Q10. How did the Cold War shape international relations in the second half of the 20th century?
What are the class 12 top 20 history questions?
Q1. What were the main causes of the First War of Indian Independence in 1857?
Q2. Discuss the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India’s struggle for freedom.
Q3. Who were the key figures in the Civil Disobedience Movement, and what strategies did they employ?
Q4. How did the freedom struggle influence social reforms in India?
Q5. Analyse the impact of the Cripps Mission on Indian politics in the 1940s.
Q6. What role did women play in the Indian freedom struggle?
Q7. Explain the concept of ‘Purna Swaraj’ and its importance in the Indian National Congress’s ideology.
Q8. What were the major provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935?
Q9. How did the Partition of India in 1947 affect the subcontinent socially and politically?
Q10. Describe the contributions of the Indian National Army (INA) to the freedom movement.
Q11. Evaluate the impact of the Quit India Movement of 1942 on British colonial rule in India.
Q12. What were the reasons for the rise of nationalism in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Q13. Discuss the role of the Indian National Congress in the freedom struggle.
Q14. How did Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence influence the Indian independence movement?
Q15. What were the key events leading to the formation of the Muslim League and its objectives?
Q16. Analyse the impact of World War II on India’s struggle for independence.
Q17. What were the outcomes of the Round Table Conferences held in the early 1930s?
Q18. How did the policy of divide and rule affect communal relations in India?
Q19. Discuss the significance of the Champaran and Kheda movements.
Q20. What were the major features of the Indian Constitution as adopted in 1950?
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