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Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the largest continents on the African continent. Not only the largest but it is one of Africa’s most populous cities. Rich in history, Cairo has the popular Giza pyramids, and the Egyptian museums have pharaohs and ancient wonders. The Nile River, of Egypt, passes through the city, Cairo’s vibrant tapestry, woven from its rich past and dynamic present, attracts visitors from all over the globe. Read this blog to learn more about “What Is The Capital Of Egypt?”
Overview Of The Capital Of Egypt
Table of Contents
The capital city of Egypt, Cairo is also the largest city of Egypt, it has a history that dates back to around 1000 years.
- Located on the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is a centre of culture, politics, and commerce for the region.
- The Capital City of Egypt, Cairo is Nicknamed “The City Of Thousand Minarets” because several mosques are scattered throughout the city.
- Islam is the dominant religion in Cairo, and mosques are a major part of the cityscape.
- The Great Pyramids of Giza are located in the capital city of Cairo.
- In 1979, the historic center of Cairo, which includes Islamic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, and the Citadel, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Cairo, the capital of Egypt is a mix of ancient and modern architecture.
- Cairo has a hot desert climate. Temperatures are high year-round, with very little rainfall.
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History of the Capital Of Egypt
The capital of Egypt, Cairo, has a vibrant history that dates back to ancient times.
- The capital of Egypt, Cairo, was not always the capital of Egypt. Throughout history, the power has always shifted based on the ruling dynasty.
- Thinis (also known as Abydos) is believed to be the first capital of a unified Egypt around 3100 BCE.
- Memphis for over 700 years was the capital of the Old Kingdom.
- Thebes (modern-day Luxor) became a prominent capital during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2052-1650 BCE) and the New Kingdom (c. 1550-1069 BCE).
- Alexandria, which Alexander the Great founded in 332 BCE, served as the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt from 332 to 30 BCE.
- In 30 BCE, after conquering Egypt, Romans maintained Alexandria as the capital.
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Geography and Demography Of Cairo
The capital city of Egypt, Cairo, is located on the eastern banks of the Nile in northern Egypt which is around 165 km south of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Cairo is located in the Eastern desert and brings very hot summers and mild winters with very little rain.
- The capital city of Egypt, Cairo, has a population of around 10 million people and 22.1 million people in the greater metropolitan area.
- Islam is the predominant religion of the capital city of Egypt.
- While Islam is dominant, Cairo has a historic Coptic Christian community.
- Arabic is the official language of Egypt and is the primary language spoken in Cairo.
- English is also spoken, as the tourism industry is on the rise in the capital city of Egypt.
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Culture Of Cairo
- Cairo, the capital of Egypt, has a rich history woven with a mix of modernity and tradition.
- Cairenes, the people of Cairo, are known for their warm welcome and hospitality.
- Islam is the dominant religion in Cairo, with a significant majority of the population being Sunni Muslims.
- Historically, Cairo has been very diverse, but now a majority of the population is Egyptian Arab.
- Egypt has a very young population, and Cairo reflects this trend. Roughly 36% of the city’s population is under 15, while 75% are under 25.
FAQs
Cairo is the capital of Egypt, situated on the eastern banks of the Nile River. It’s not only the largest city in Egypt but also one of the most populous in Africa, having a rich history and vibrant culture.
Cairo earned the nickname “The City Of Thousand Minarets” due to the numerous mosques scattered throughout the cityscape. These minarets contribute to the iconic skyline of Cairo, highlighting its Islamic heritage and influence.
Cairo has a population of approximately 10 million people, with the greater metropolitan area accommodating around 22.1 million inhabitants. The city’s demographics are predominantly Muslim, with Arabic being the official language spoken, along with a growing tourism industry.
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