One app for all your study abroad needs
Have you ever wondered about the historical significance of Raigad Fort in Maharashtra? Rajgad Fort is located in Raigad district, Maharashtra. Perched atop a hill 820 meters above sea level, near the serene Gangasar Lake, there is a magnificent statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. In this article, we will delve into the captivating history of Raigad Fort, uncovering its fascinating features, facts, and legacy.
Table of Contents
| Reconstruction by | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj |
| Architect | Hiroji Indulkar |
| Location | Raigad, Maharashtra |
| Timings | 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; Open Everyday |
| Entry Fee for fort | Rs 10 |
| Camera | Allowed and Free |
History of Raigad Fort
The fort was formerly named Fort of Rairi, which was built by Chandra Rao More of Jawali of the Maurya Empire in 1030 AD.
- Later, in 1656, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj recaptured the fort in 1656 and renamed the fort to Raigad.
- The coronation of the Shivaji Maharaj took place in Raigad fort.
- The main architect for the renovation of the fort was Hiroji Indulkar.
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned as the king of the Maratha Empire at Raigad Fort in 1674, solidifying its place in history.
- In the year 1689, they succumbed to Mughal control under Zulfkhar Khan, renaming the name “Islamgarh”.
- Again, till 1707-1733, the fort witnessed the rule of Siddi Fathe Khan.
- The fort got British imprints in the year 1765 when a British campaign inflicted significant damage on the fort.
- Finally, the fort was later captured and destroyed by the British in 1818, marking the end of an era but leaving behind a lasting legacy.
Features and Things to See in Raigad Fort
There are various structures within the fort, including the magnificent main palace, audience hall and temples dedicated to deities like Lord Shiva. The fort is known for its imposing walls, majestic gateways, and intricate architecture, reflecting the grandeur of its heyday.
| Features | Description |
| Maha Darwaja | The main entrance of Raigad Fort, known as Maha Darwaja, is a massive stone gate that stands as a symbol of the fort’s grandeur and strength. |
| Mena Darwaza | The second entry gate to the fort was specially for ladies of the royal ladies |
| Raj Bhavan | It is the royal court where the ruler announces their final verdicts on trivial matters |
| Shivaji’s coronation took place here. | |
| Raj Sabha | A magnificent hall for large gatherings on special occasions. |
| Rani Vasa | The residence of Jijabai Shahaji Bhonsle, the mother of Shivaji Maharaj and his other queens. |
| Rani vasa has six chambers each dedicated to the wives of the ruler. | |
| Royal Bath | This is a royal bath area that comprises a drainage infrastructure which was way ahead of its time. |
| Palkhi Darwaza | A royal passage for the Kings and special guests to move in and out. |
| Holi Cha Mal | An open garden especially for celebrating the festival of Colours, Holi. |
| Hirakani Buruj | A bastion, which is built over a clifftop. The place was named after the lady who bravely marched up the cliff. |
| Watch Towers | To safeguard the palace and alarm of any intrusions. |
| Takmak Tok | A cliff edge where Shivaji administered justice. It is a gigantic rock cliff at a height of around 12,000 feet. |
| Ganga Sagar Lake | The fort is home to the Ganga Sagar Lake, a serene water body that provides a source of drinking water to the residents of Raigad Fort. |
Also Read – Purandar Fort History: Features, Facts, Timings & More
Interesting Facts about Raigad Fort
- The fort was strategically designed to withstand enemy attacks, with intricate defence mechanisms like multiple gates, watchtowers and secret passages.
- The fort also houses a Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj and his dog named “Waghya”
- To reach the fort, one has to climb nearly 1,737 steps.
- Takmak Tok was also known as the execution point. The criminals were pushed to death from the cliff.
- The entrance of the fort has two bastions towering up to 65- 70 feet high.
- Raigad Fort is renowned for its innovative water conservation system, featuring reservoirs and tanks that ensure a sustainable water supply for the residents.
Also Read – Aguada Fort History: Features, Facts, Timings & More
Timings and Entry Fee of Raigad Fort
The timings for visiting the Monument and watching the mesmerising views are –
| Purpose | Timings |
| Entry | 10:00 am to 6:00 pm |
| Week Entry | Open Everyday |
| Entry Fee | ₹ 10 |
In conclusion, Raigad Fort serves a panoramic view and addresses the valour of its people. From its strategic importance in the Maratha Empire to its stunning architectural features, this fort is a treasure trove whose walls tell the test that the fort took for all these years.
Other Attractions near Raigad Fort
| Jagadishwar Temple | Raigad Museum |
| Jijamata Palace | Prabalgarh Fort |
| Sagargad Fort | Vikatgad Peb Fort |
| Morbe Dam | Diveagar Beach |
Relevant Blogs
That’s all about Raigad Fort history! If you want to know more about topics like this, then visit our general knowledge page! Alternatively, you can also read our blog on general knowledge for competitive exams!