The full form of AFSPA is the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. The Indian parliament in the year 1958, passed a law that gives some special powers to the Indian Armed Forces, state, and paramilitary forces in regions classified as “disturbed areas.” The objective of the AFSPA is to maintain law and order in these areas.
Key provisions of the AFSPA
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The AFSPA grants the following special powers to the armed forces:
- Any person who has committed or is suspected of having committed a cognizable offense can be arrested without a warrant.
- To enter and search any premises without a warrant.
- To use force, even to the point of causing death, against any person who is acting in contravention of law and order.
- To destroy any arms or ammunition or other property which is being used for the purpose of committing any offense.
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Criticism of the AFSPA
The AFSPA has been criticized by human rights groups for giving the armed forces excessive powers and for violating the fundamental rights of citizens. Critics argue that the AFSPA has been used to justify extrajudicial killings, torture, and arbitrary detentions.
AFSPA in the present day
The AFSPA is currently in force in parts of –
- Assam,
- Manipur,
- Nagaland, and
- Tripura.
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Is AFSPA still needed?
There is a growing debate over whether the AFSPA is still needed. The government argues that the act is necessary to maintain law and order in disturbed areas. Critics argue that the act is a violation of human rights and that it has not been effective in suppressing insurgency.
The future of the AFSPA will likely depend on a number of factors, including the level of violence in disturbed areas, the public’s perception of the act, and the pressure from human rights groups. The AFSPA is a complex and controversial act. It is important to understand the provisions of the act, the criticisms against it, and the current status of its implementation.
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