Who is Known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ in India?

b. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Explanation

The title “Father of the Nation” in India is widely attributed to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, fondly known as Mahatma Gandhi. He played a crucial role in India’s independence movement against British colonial rule. Through his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience, Gandhi ji inspired millions of Indians to participate in peaceful protests, shaping the destiny of a free India.

Father of the Nation: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

The term “Father of the Nation” is an honorary title given to a leader who has made an extraordinary contribution to the formation or transformation of a country. In India, this title is associated with Mahatma Gandhi because of his pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle. His leadership, ideology, and dedication to the people of India have earned him this deep respect.

Although the title is not officially recognized in the Indian Constitution, it is popularly accepted and used by citizens, historians, and political figures alike. It symbolizes Gandhi’s unmatched influence in shaping modern India through peaceful means.

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi came from a modest background. He went to England to study law and later worked in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination. This exposure to injustice shaped his resolve to fight for human rights.

His experiences in South Africa became a foundation for his lifelong commitment to non-violence and justice. Gandhi’s belief in truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahinsa) were deeply rooted in his spiritual and philosophical outlook, which later defined his leadership style in India.

Gandhi’s birthday, October 2, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and also recognized as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. Statues, books, currency notes, and educational curricula all serve as reminders of his unparalleled contributions to India and the world.

Summary

Question: Who is Known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ in India?
Answer: b. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, is rightly called the Father of the Nation for uniting India in its struggle for freedom and giving it a moral compass. Through his unmatched courage, simplicity, and commitment to truth and non-violence, earned the love and reverence of an entire nation. His ideals remain timeless, serving as a guide for future generations to build a just and peaceful society.

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