Which State has the Longest Coastline in India?

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Among all Indian states, Gujarat holds the record for the longest coastline. Stretching over 1,600 kilometers, Gujarat’s coast touches the Arabian Sea and plays a crucial role in trade, fishing, and tourism. This article explores why Gujarat’s coastline is so important and how it impacts the state and the country as a whole.

Why Does Gujarat Have the Longest Coastline?

India is a country surrounded by seas on three sides, giving it one of the largest coastlines in the world. Gujarat is located in the western part of India, and it naturally curves along the Arabian Sea. This gives the state a vast coastal stretch of approximately 1,600 kilometers. Unlike other states that may have shorter, straight coastlines, Gujarat’s shoreline includes several gulfs, bays, and estuaries, especially the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat, which significantly add to its total length.

The state’s geography makes it highly suitable for the development of ports and harbors. This is why Gujarat has some of India’s most important ports like Kandla, Mundra, and Pipavav. These ports are not just useful for state-level trade but also boost India’s international shipping and logistics.

How Gujarat’s Coastline Supports the Economy

The long coastline provides Gujarat with a major economic advantage. The fishing industry thrives along the coast, providing employment to thousands of families. Fish from Gujarat is exported to countries across Asia and the Middle East, generating foreign exchange for the country.

Apart from fishing, salt production is another major economic activity. Gujarat contributes to around 75% of India’s salt production, most of which comes from coastal regions. The coast also supports shipbuilding, petrochemicals, oil refineries, and port-based industrial zones that further boost Gujarat’s economy.

Major Ports Along Gujarat’s Coastline

Gujarat has a strong network of ports, both major and minor. The Kandla Port (now called Deendayal Port) is one of the busiest ports in India. It handles cargo from across the country and is a key hub for exports and imports. The Mundra Port, a private port developed by Adani Group, is currently the largest commercial port in India.

Other ports like Pipavav, Porbandar, and Dahej also contribute significantly to the economy. These ports handle everything from oil and chemicals to grain and textiles, making Gujarat’s coast a commercial lifeline.

Quick Facts about Gujarat’s Coastline

• Coastline touches: Arabian Sea
• Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states – approximately 1,600 km
• Major ports: Kandla, Mundra, Pipavav
• Key industries: Fishing, salt production, shipping, petrochemicals
• Major tourist spots: Dwarka, Somnath, Mandvi Beach, Diu

Tourism and Cultural Importance of the Gujarat Coast

Gujarat’s coastline isn’t just about trade and business. It’s also filled with tourist destinations, beaches, and temples. Famous coastal spots include Dwarka, one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, and Somnath, known for its historic temple. Beaches like Mandvi and Diu attract thousands of tourists each year.

The culture along the coast is also unique. Fishing communities have distinct traditions, food, and festivals. The coastal regions often celebrate fairs and local events that give a glimpse into the state’s rich heritage.

Summary

Question: Which State has the Longest Coastline in India?
Answer: Gujrat has the Longest Coastline in India. Gujarat’s long coastline is more than just a geographical feature. It’s a major driver of the state’s economy, a cultural treasure, and a strategic asset for the country. With its ports, beaches, and rich coastal culture, Gujarat has made the most of its shoreline, making it an example of how natural resources can be used wisely and sustainably.

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