Where is Avadi Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) located?

The correct answer is: B) Chennai.

Explanation

The Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) is located in Avadi, a suburb of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Established in 1965, it is one of India’s premier defence manufacturing units under the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB). The factory is responsible for manufacturing tanks, armoured vehicles, and other military equipment for the Indian Armed Forces.

HVF Avadi is particularly known for producing the Arjun Main Battle Tank (MBT) and the T-90 Bhishma, both of which are key assets in India’s defence arsenal. It also produces self-propelled artillery systems, recovery vehicles, and armoured personnel carriers.

Why Is Avadi Important?

Avadi has become a significant hub for defence manufacturing in India due to the presence of multiple defence-related factories and research units, including the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE). The location was strategically chosen for its proximity to major ports, facilitating the transport of heavy machinery and equipment.

Fun Fact

The name Avadi is said to stand for “Armoured Vehicles and Ammunition Depot of India”, though some locals believe it simply comes from a Tamil word meaning “a place of rest.”

More About the HVF’s Contributions

• HVF played a key role in indigenizing India’s defence production, reducing reliance on imports.
• It collaborates with organizations like DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) to develop new technologies for military use.