Correct Answer: a. Andhra Pradesh
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is one of India’s largest and most significant multipurpose irrigation and hydroelectric projects. Straddling the border between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, this monumental structure plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture and electricity generation in the region. With a rich history and tremendous engineering significance, this dam also serves as a source of drinking water and contributes to regional development.
Geographical Location of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
While the dam is often associated with Andhra Pradesh, it is important to note that it lies on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, the dam came under the administrative purview of Telangana, but it still serves both states. The dam is located near the town of Nalgonda in Telangana and stretches across the Krishna River.
This inter-state location makes it a subject of water-sharing agreements between the two states. It highlights the dam’s importance not only in terms of infrastructure but also in regional cooperation and governance.
Historical Background of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is named after the revered Buddhist scholar Nagarjuna. It was conceived as part of India’s post-independence vision to harness rivers for agricultural and industrial growth. Construction began in 1955 and was completed in the early 1970s. It was built across the Krishna River, one of India’s major rivers, and is considered one of the earliest river valley projects taken up after India’s independence.
Its construction required resettling tens of thousands of people and the submergence of the ancient Nagarjunakonda town, which was rich in Buddhist heritage. Archaeological efforts were made to relocate significant relics to the Nagarjunakonda museum, preserving the cultural legacy of the region.
Quick Facts on Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
- Location: Border of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
- River: Krishna
- Construction Year: 1955–1970
- Height: 124 meters
- Purpose: Irrigation, Hydroelectric power, Drinking water
Tourism and Cultural Value of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
The Nagarjuna Sagar dam and its surrounding areas have become a popular tourist attraction. The scenic views of the reservoir, the lush greenery, and the presence of the ancient Buddhist site Nagarjunakonda nearby draw thousands of visitors each year. Boating in the reservoir and guided tours of the archaeological museum add to its tourism appeal.
In addition to its engineering significance, the cultural and spiritual heritage associated with the site enhances its value. Educational trips, heritage walks, and eco-tourism initiatives further promote awareness about the dam’s multifaceted importance.
Summary
Question: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located in Which State?
Answer: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located in Andhra Pradesh.
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is more than just a structure; it is a symbol of India’s developmental aspirations. From irrigation and electricity to historical preservation and tourism, this dam plays multiple roles in uplifting the region. Although situated at the border of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, it holds significance across both states and the nation as a whole.
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