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Answer: The father of Indian ecology is Prof. Ramdeo Misra. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Complete Answer:
Prof. Ramdeo Misra (1908–1998) is known as the Father of Ecology in India. He played a very important role in developing the study of ecology in our country. He worked hard to connect ecological concepts with India’s natural environment. His efforts helped make ecology a major subject for both learning and research in Indian universities.
Prof. Misra also created a strong base for ecological education in India. He encouraged students and scientists to understand how nature works and why it is important to protect it. Because of his great contributions, ecology became a serious and respected subject in Indian science.
Prof. Ramdeo Misra completed his Ph.D. in Environmental Science from the University of Leeds in 1937. After returning to India, he joined the Department of Botany at Banaras Hindu University (BHU), where he did outstanding work in the field of ecology and environmental science. His research gained international recognition, and he was honored with many prestigious awards.
He received fellowships from the Indian National Science Academy and the World Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was also awarded the Sanjay Gandhi Award for Environment and Ecology for his valuable contributions.
What is Ecology?
Ecology is a branch of science that studies living organisms, their environment, and how they interact with each other and their surroundings. It includes different areas like human science, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. Ecology is studied at various levels, starting from a single organism, then population (a group of the same species), community (different species living together), ecosystem (organisms and their environment), and finally the biosphere (the whole Earth’s living zone).
The main goal of an ecologist (a person who studies ecology) is to understand how life works — how organisms survive, adapt to their surroundings, interact with one another, and maintain biodiversity. Ecology helps us learn how to protect nature and use natural resources wisely.
The correct answer is: A. Prof. R. Misra.
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